R v Prendergast

Case [2015] NSWDC 216


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Prendergast [2015] NSWDC 216
Hearing dates:19 June 2015
Date of orders: 19 June 2015
Decision date: 19 June 2015
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Neilson DCJ
Decision:

Sentenced to imprisonment
Non-parole period of five years commencing 19 August 2013 and expiring 18 August 2018
Further period of imprisonment of two years and two months

Catchwords: SENTENCE – Home invasion at night – Five offenders – Two direct victims, senior citizens – Corporal violence inflicted upon victims – Victims’ house targeted because of its external appearance – Accepted no personal malice involved in selection of residence – Offender asserted unawareness of victims’ being inside – Lights on in hallway, fuse box accessed and electricity disconnected by offenders, offence occurred shortly after midnight on a Saturday morning – Not established beyond reasonable doubt that offender knew persons present in house – Offence in mid-range of objective seriousness – Aggregate sentence – Poor criminal history – 10% discount for plea on morning of trial – Special circumstances found
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Cases Cited: Palijan v R [2010] NSWCCA
R v Bolter [2002] NSWCCA 435
R v Way (2013) 60 NSWLR 168
Category:Sentence
Parties: Regina (Crown)
Fitu Prendergast (Offender)
Representation: Mr Higgins (Crown)
Mr Harrison (Off)
File Number(s):2013/00252061
Publication restriction:No

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: Fitu Prendergast stands for sentence as a consequence of criminal activity in which he was involved on Friday 23 March 2013. As a consequence of the offender’s involvement in that activity he was arrested on 19 August 2013 and has been in custody ever since.

  2. The facts of the matter are gravely disturbing. The offender was born on 22 April 1988. At the time he was 24 years old. He is a well-built man of Samoan origin. The victims of the offences in which the offender was involved are Mr Michael Boumelhem, who at the time was 67 years old, and his wife, Elaine, was then 59 years old. Mr and Mrs Boumelhem have seven children. At the time the offences now in question, two of those children were living at home: a son, Chris, who was then 26, and a daughter, Mary, who was then 24. At the time of the offences now in question, Mary was out, I assume, on a social occasion.

  3. Mr and Mrs Boumelhem and their two children were living at Ada Street Concord. Their house is a double storey brick residence located on the corner of Ada Street and Melbourne Street. The house is a large one. Upstairs there are five separate bedrooms and on the ground floor there are three lounges, a bathroom, kitchen and laundry. There are two entrances, one from Ada Street and another from Melbourne Street.

  4. On the evening of Friday 22 March 2013 both Mr and Mrs Boumelhem were downstairs watching television. Chris was upstairs in his bedroom, either watching television or sleeping, and certainly at a later time, sleeping. At…

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AGLC
R v Prendergast [2015] NSWDC 216
Case
[2015] NSWDC 216
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Prendergast involved the defendant, who was part of a group of five offenders who invaded a home at night, committing acts of corporal violence upon the two elderly victims residing within. The incident, which occurred shortly after midnight on a Saturday morning, was targeted at the victims' house due to its external appearance. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate sentence for the defendant, taking into account the circumstances of the offence and the offender's criminal history. The legal issues to be decided included the defendant's knowledge of the victims being present in the house, the objective seriousness of the offence, and the appropriate aggregate sentence considering the defendant's criminal history and the plea discount.

The court found that it was not established beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant knew persons were present in the house at the time of the offence. The actions taken by the offenders, such as accessing the fuse box and disconnecting the electricity, suggested awareness of the presence of occupants. However, the court concluded that the defendant had no personal malice involved in the selection of the residence. The offence was deemed to be in the mid-range of objective seriousness due to the nature of the attack on the elderly victims. The defendant's criminal history was considered poor, but a 10% discount was applied for the plea on the morning of the trial. Special circumstances were also found, which warranted consideration in the sentencing process.

The court ultimately sentenced the defendant to imprisonment, with a non-parole period of five years commencing on 19 August 2013 and expiring on 18 August 2018. An additional period of imprisonment of two years and two months was imposed. This decision reflects the court's consideration of the circumstances of the offence, the defendant's criminal history, and the applicable legal principles in determining an appropriate sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Sentenced to imprisonment

Non-parole period of five years commencing 19 August 2013 and expiring 18 August 2018

Further period of imprisonment of two years and two months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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