R v Noy

Case [2025] ACTSC 93


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Noy

Citation: 

[2025] ACTSC 93

Hearing Date: 

26 February 2025

Decision Date: 

19 March 2025

Before:

Christensen AJ

Decision: 

See [82]

Catchwords: 

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – using a carriage service to procure a child for sexual activity – using a carriage service for child abuse material – where victim aged 13 and offender aged 18 years – nature of offending inherently serious – communications quickly descended into highly sexualised interaction – specific deterrence an important consideration – real and significant harm caused – [redacted] – consideration of offender’s youth – solid prospects of rehabilitation – reduction in sentence where plea of guilty entered at first opportunity – period of imprisonment imposed – combination of factors may demonstrate that the circumstances of the case are exceptional – exceptional circumstances warrant immediate release on recognizance release order

Legislation Cited: 

Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) Pt 1B, ss 16A, 17A, 19, 20
Crimes (Child Sex Offenders) Act 2005
(ACT)
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005
(ACT) s 35
Criminal Code Act 1995
(Cth) ss 474.22, 474.26
Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT) s 111

Cases Cited: 

Boulton v The Queen [2014] VSCA 342; 46 VR 308
Clarke-Jeffries v The Queen [2019] NSWCCA 56
Crowder (a pseudonym) v The King [2024] VSCA 211
DPP v Cook [2024] ACTSC 379
DPP v Smith [2010] VSCA 215
DPP (Cth) v Singh [2017] VSCCA 146
Henderson v The King [2024] ACTCA 3
Manyathela v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 13
Mouscas v The Queen [2008] NSWCCA 181
R v Bredal [2024] NSWCCA 75
R v Collins [2018] ACTSC 127
R v Lidden [2024] ACTSC 297
R v Pham [2015] HCA 39; 256 CLR 550
R v Ralston [2020] ACTCA 47

Parties: 

Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions ( Crown)

Bohdi Noy ( Offender)

Representation: 

Counsel

E Gordon ( Crown)

B Morrisroe ( Offender)

Solicitors

Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

Tim Sharman Solicitors ( Offender)

File Number:

SCC 333 of 2024

Publication Restriction:

Portions of explicit material at [15]-[16], [20]-[21] have been redacted from the published decision. Enquiries should be directed to: associate.actingj@courts.act.gov.au

CHRISTENSEN AJ:

Introduction

1․Between 1 January 2023 and 25 January 2023, Bohdi Noy, the offender, engaged in conversation with a 13 year old girl over iMessage and Facetime.  This was done with the intention of procuring the victim to engage in sexual activity.

2․During these conversations, on multiple occasions, the offender requested from the victim, and received, child abuse material in the form of images and text-based descriptions of sexual activity between them.  The offender also transmitted text-based child abuse material to the victim. 

3․The offender is to be sentenced for three offences contrary to the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) (Criminal Code):

(a)Use a carriage service to procure a person under 16 years for sexual activity, contrary to s 474.26(1) (CAN 2024/7754);

(b)Use a carriage service for child abuse material (transmit), contrary to
s…

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R v Noy [2025] ACTSC 93
Case
[2025] ACTSC 93
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Noy involved an 18-year-old offender who used a carriage service to procure a 13-year-old child for sexual activity and to distribute child abuse material. The offender was charged with multiple offences under the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), including engaging in sexual communication with a child and possessing child abuse material. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, with the primary focus on the sentencing of the offender.

The legal issues before the court were the determination of an appropriate sentence for the offences committed, taking into account the inherent seriousness of the crimes, the age of the offender, the potential for rehabilitation, and the impact on the victim. The court was also required to consider the principle of specific deterrence and the need to protect the community. Additionally, the court needed to weigh the circumstances of the case to determine if they warranted an exceptional outcome.

In delivering the judgment, the court highlighted the inherently serious nature of the offences, which quickly descended into highly sexualised interactions. The offender's youth was considered, along with the prospects of rehabilitation. The court acknowledged the real and significant harm caused to the victim and the importance of specific deterrence. However, the offender's early guilty plea and the exceptional circumstances of the case led the court to impose a sentence of imprisonment, followed by an immediate release on a recognizance release order.

The court's final orders, as outlined in [82], included the imposition of a period of imprisonment for the offender, followed by an immediate release on a recognizance release order, considering the combination of factors that demonstrated the exceptional nature of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [82]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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