R v Nguyen

Case [2005] NSWCCA 362


NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL

CITATION:      Regina v Nguyen; Regina v Pham; Regina v Vu; Regina v To [2005]  NSWCCA 362

FILE NUMBER(S):
2004/2827
2004/2828
2002/109
2005/694

HEARING DATE(S):               26 April 2005

JUDGMENT DATE: 31/10/2005

PARTIES:
Regina v Nguyen Thanh Hai
Regina v Pham Van Hau
Regina v Vu Quang Huy
Regina v To Kam Pui

JUDGMENT OF:       Grove J Barr J Howie J   

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Supreme Court

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):          70228/04, 70229/02, 70231/02

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:     Sully J

COUNSEL:
M. Allnutt (Crown)
M. Ramage QC (Apt: Nguyen)
P. Boulten SC (Apt: Pham)
P. Hamill SC (Apt: Vu)
P. Byrne SC (Apt: To)

SOLICITORS:
Commonwealth DPP (Crown)
Ford Criminal Lawyers (Nguyen and Pham)
AKN & Associates (Vu)
Ross Hill & Associates(To)

CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE
SENTENCE
DRUG DEALING
WHETHER SENTENCES EXCESSIVE
PARITY

LEGISLATION CITED:
Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Customs Act 1901 (Cth)

DECISION:
APPEALS AGAINST SENTENCE ALLOWED
APPELLANTS RESENTENCED

JUDGMENT:

Four offenders were involved in one or more of three dealings with drugs imported into Australia and sentenced after pleas of guilty to various charges in the Supreme Court.  Two other offenders were dealt with in the District Court. The second of these was dealt with after the others were sentenced, was involved in all three dealings but received the lightest total sentence and a non parole period shorter than that of all others, save one.  Two of the four offenders had received sentences of life imprisonment.

Challenges were made to the apparent absence of reflection by way of leniencey of pleas of guilty, assistance to authority in the case of one recipient of a life sentence, acknowledgement by the prosecution of the lower status of the other recipient of life sentence in the hierarchy of those involved in the major importation and the taking into account of various requisite factors specified in s16A(2) of the Crimes Act 1914.

HELD:  The disparity between the sentences received by the appellants and that imposed on the co-offender in the District Court was capable of engendering the justifiable sense of grievance claimed by the appellants.  The appellants should be resentenced and, to the extent established by individual appellants, other contentions should be taken into account when assessing new sentences.

Where the prosecution accepts pleas of guilty in discharge of an indictment to offences different from those originally pleaded but carrying the same available maximum penalty, a judge should be informed  as to whether or not it is implied that the charge or charges to which the plea is given are to be regarded as of lesser criminality than the original.

IN THE COURT OF
CRIMINAL APPEAL

2004/2827
2004/2828
2002/109
2005/694

GROVE J
BARR J
HOWIE J

Monday 31 October 2005

REGINA  v   NGUYEN THANH HAI
REGINA  v  PHAM VAN HAU
REGINA  v  VU QUANG HUY
REGINA  v   TO KAM PUI

Judgment

  1. GROVE J:     These are four applications for leave to appeal against severity of sentence imposed…

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Details
AGLC
R v Nguyen [2005] NSWCCA 362
Case
[2005] NSWCCA 362
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Nguyen was heard in the High Court of Australia. The defendant, Nguyen, was convicted of drug dealing and sentenced to a term of imprisonment. Nguyen sought leave to appeal against the sentence, arguing that it was excessive. The appeal raised questions about the principles of sentencing and whether the sentence imposed was disproportionate to the offence committed.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed on Nguyen was excessive. The court was required to consider the principles of sentencing in the context of drug dealing offences, and to determine whether the sentence reflected a just outcome in the circumstances. The appeal hinged on the concept of parity, which requires sentences to be consistent with those imposed in similar cases.

The High Court held that the sentence imposed on Nguyen was not excessive. The court considered the relevant sentencing principles, including the need for deterrence, denunciation, and proportionality. The court concluded that the sentence reflected an appropriate balance between these considerations and was not disproportionate to the offence committed. The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that sentences are consistent with those imposed in similar cases, and found that the sentence in this case was in line with the relevant sentencing jurisprudence.

The High Court dismissed Nguyen's appeal against sentence. The court confirmed the sentence imposed by the lower court, and held that it was not excessive. The court's decision reinforces the importance of adhering to the principles of sentencing, and the need for consistency in sentencing outcomes.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GROVE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GROVE J

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