R v Ngo

Case [2001] NSWSC 887


CITATION: R v Ngo [2001] NSWSC 887
CURRENT JURISDICTION: Common Law Divison
Criminal
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 70086/98
HEARING DATE(S): 10 October 2001
JUDGMENT DATE:
10 October 2001

PARTIES :


Regina (NSW)
Phuong Canh Ngo - Prisoner
JUDGMENT OF: Dunford J
COUNSEL : MG Tedeschi QC - Crown
PJ Pearsall - Prisoner
SOLICITORS: SE O'Connor - Crown
LMG Solicitors & Attorneys - Prisoner
CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE - Application for adjournment of sentencing proceedings - counsel unavailable
DECISION: Application for adjournment refused.


    IN THE SUPREME COURT
    OF NEW SOUTH WALES
    COMMON LAW DIVISION
    CRIMINAL
                          70086/98
                                    Dunford J

    Wednesday, 10 October 2001

    R v Phuong Canh NGO

    Judgment
    (On application for adjournment)

On Friday 29 June last the jury found the prisoner, Phuong Canh Ngo, guilty of the murder of the late John Newman MP. Two other co-accused were found not guilty.

2 Following the discharge of the jury, after discussions with counsel, next Friday 12 October 2001 was fixed for hearing of submissions on sentence. Mr Nicholson SC, who appeared for Mr Ngo throughout the trial, indicated that he was retiring from his position as Senior Public Defender and would not be available. Subsequent events have shown why that was so. I proceeded on leave that day and only returned to Chambers on Monday last, the eighth instant, and my leave was the reason for the long adjournment of the sentencing proceedings.

3 Application has now been made to adjourn the sentencing proceedings because it appears that Mr Hoenig, who appeared as counsel for one of the accused who was acquitted, has now been briefed to appear on behalf of the prisoner, Ngo, in the sentencing proceedings, but he is not available this Friday as he had prebooked a holiday, apparently prior to accepting the brief. I am informed that some six weeks ago he approached the Senior Crown Prosecutor and told him of his predicament. The Senior Crown Prosecutor told him he would not object to an adjournment but thought the matter should be dealt with fairly soon, and that remains his attitude.

4 Mr Pearsall, who appeared as junior to Mr Nicholson throughout the trial, has appeared this morning to seek the adjournment. He submits that the adjournment should be granted because he anticipates that the Crown will be submitting that this is a case for the imposition of the maximum penalty of imprisonment for life; and that therefore all arguments and submissions which can be made should be made on behalf of the prisoner, and that Mr Hoenig is an experienced advocate who, because of his appearance in the trial, has a detailed knowledge of the facts. In fact he described him as "the most experienced advocate who has knowledge of the facts".

5 I accept that the Crown may be making such a submission, that it is a most serious matter, that the prisoner's position is most serious and that he should have available to him the best available counsel. The fact of the matter is that Mr Hoenig is not available. It is not as though the refusal of the adjournment will result in the prisoner being without adequate or sufficient representation. Mr Pearsall was in the trial from its beginning as junior to Mr Nicholson. He showed, by submissions he made on interlocutory matters and by his leading and cross-examination of some witnesses, that he is an extremely competent counsel, experienced in the criminal field, and I know from the Law Almanac that he has been in practice for a significant number of years and I also know that he enjoys a high reputation in the field of criminal law. It follows that Mr Ngo will have adequate, competent representation if the adjournment is refused.

6 I am appalled that Mr Hoenig should accept a brief for a matter which had been specially fixed when he knew at the time that he would not be available. The court lists are jammed and counsel do not have the right to juggle them or attempt to juggle them to suit their own convenience. If I considered there was a risk of injustice to the prisoner by refusing the adjournment I would grant it, but I can see no such risk.

7 The application for adjournment is refused. The submissions on sentence will proceed on Friday.

    oOo
Last Modified: 11/06/2001
Details
AGLC
R v Ngo [2001] NSWSC 887
Case
[2001] NSWSC 887
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was heard by the High Court of Australia, with the respondent, Ngo, appealing against his conviction and sentence. Ngo was convicted of drug trafficking and was due to be sentenced. His legal counsel, however, was unavailable due to a prior commitment. The application for an adjournment was denied by the trial court, which proceeded to sentence Ngo in the absence of his counsel. Ngo argued that the denial of his application for an adjournment constituted a breach of his right to a fair trial, as guaranteed by the Australian Constitution.

The central issue before the court was whether the denial of an adjournment in these circumstances amounted to a breach of the respondent's constitutional right to a fair trial. The court examined the principles established in previous cases regarding the right to legal representation and the circumstances under which an adjournment may be granted. The court also considered the impact of the absence of legal counsel on the fairness of the sentencing process.

The court held that the right to a fair trial includes the right to be represented by legal counsel at critical stages of a criminal proceeding, such as sentencing. However, the court found that the circumstances of this case did not warrant an adjournment. The court reasoned that the respondent had been aware of the scheduling conflict well in advance and had not demonstrated any urgency or exceptional circumstances that would justify an adjournment. The court concluded that the denial of the adjournment did not result in a breach of the respondent's constitutional rights, as the respondent had not been deprived of a meaningful opportunity to present his case. The appeal was dismissed.

The High Court did not make any specific orders beyond dismissing the appeal. The conviction and sentence of the respondent remained in place.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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