R v Morton

Case [2001] QCA 240


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v Morton [2001] QCA 240
PARTIES: R
v
MORTON, Darren James
(appellant)
FILE NO/S: CA No 49 of 2001
DC No 12 of 2000
DIVISION: Court of Appeal Cairns Circuit
PROCEEDING: Appeal against Conviction
ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Innisfail

DELIVERED ON: 22 June 2001
DELIVERED AT: Cairns
HEARING DATE: 18 June 2001
JUDGES: McMurdo P, Davies and Thomas JJA
Judgment of the Court
ORDER:

1.   Appeal allowed.

2.   Conviction set aside.

3.   Order for a new trial.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – MISDIRECTION AND NON-DIRECTION – GENERAL MATTERS – OTHER MATTERS – where appellant charged with alternative offences of doing grievous bodily harm and of unlawful assault causing bodily harm as initial doubt as to whether injury constituted grievous bodily harm – where only question before jury became whether or not appellant was guilty of grievous bodily harm – whether trial judge erred in informing jury that the appellant would not be prosecuted again on any other charge – whether trial judge erred in refusing to direct jury that the question of what if any other charges may be brought against the appellant was irrelevant – whether trial judge erred in direction to jury in respect of s 272 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code, s 272

Lucas v The Queen (1971) 120 CLR 171, considered
R v Maloney [2000] QCA 355; CA No 69 of 2000, 1 September 2000, considered

COUNSEL: J D Henry for appellant
S G Bain for respondent
SOLICITORS: Legal Aid Queensland for appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for respondent
  1. THE COURT:  On 22 February last the appellant was convicted in the District Court at Innisfail of doing grievous bodily harm to Sharon Rose Wallace on 5 July 1999.  He was then sentenced to 18 months imprisonment.  He appeals against that conviction.

  1. The complainant and the appellant had been in a de facto relationship for about three years.  They then separated but continued to see one another from time to time.  On the night before the commission of the offence the subject of this appeal they had slept together.

  1. On the evening of the offence the complainant had cooked dinner and was consuming Lambrusco wine with a female friend.  The appellant, who had been drinking with a number of male friends in the house, joined them in drinking the Lambrusco after his male friends left.

  1. The only evidence which the Court heard of the circumstances of the offence were from the complainant.  The appellant did not give evidence.  The only other witness at the trial was a medical practitioner on the question whether the complainant’s injury constituted grievous bodily harm.  The complainant’s evidence of those circumstances was as follows:

"Darren came in and leant on the kitchen bench … and then he started accusing me, saying to leave his brother alone.  I couldn't work out what he was going…

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AGLC
R v Morton [2001] QCA 240
Case
[2001] QCA 240
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, in this case, was charged with two alternative offences: grievous bodily harm and unlawful assault causing bodily harm. The trial judge directed the jury that if they found the appellant guilty of grievous bodily harm, they need not consider the charge of unlawful assault causing bodily harm. However, if they found the appellant not guilty of grievous bodily harm, they would then consider the charge of unlawful assault causing bodily harm. The jury found the appellant guilty of grievous bodily harm. The appellant appealed, arguing that the trial judge erred in several respects, including not directing the jury that the question of what if any other charges may be brought against the appellant was irrelevant.

The legal issues before the court were whether the trial judge erred in informing the jury that the appellant would not be prosecuted again on any other charge, whether the trial judge erred in refusing to direct the jury that the question of what if any other charges may be brought against the appellant was irrelevant, and whether the trial judge erred in the direction to the jury in respect of s 272 of the Criminal Code.

The court found that the trial judge did err in not directing the jury that the question of what if any other charges may be brought against the appellant was irrelevant. The court held that the trial judge should have directed the jury that the question of what if any other charges may be brought against the appellant was irrelevant, and that the jury should not consider it in their deliberations. The court also found that the trial judge's direction to the jury in respect of s 272 of the Criminal Code was not sufficient. The court held that the trial judge should have directed the jury that the appellant would not be prosecuted again on any other charge, and that the jury should not consider it in their deliberations. As a result of these errors, the court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction, and ordered a new trial.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal allowed.

2. Conviction set aside.

3. Order for a new trial.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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