R v Moffett

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Moffett [2006] QCA 444

PARTIES:

R
v
MOFFETT, Travis Allan
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 216 of 2006
DC No 3613 of 2005

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

3 November 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

16 October 2006

JUDGES:

Jerrard JA, Mackenzie and Philip McMurdo JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, Mackenzie and Philip McMurdo JJ concurring as to orders, Jerrard JA dissenting

ORDER:

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATIONS TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN REFUSED – where applicant pleaded guilty to entering a dwelling with intent to commit an indictable offence with circumstances of aggravation, unlawful assault occasioning bodily harm while armed with an offensive weapon and unlawful assault – applicant was sentenced to two years imprisonment suspended after six months – applicant committed offences in the company of two others – whether trial Judge accurately differentiated between the criminal responsibility in imposing sentence – whether applicant’s sentence was in proportion with co-offenders – where applicant instigated offences – where applicant had previous convictions for assault occasioning bodily harm – whether trial Judge overstated the seriousness of prior offending – whether sentence manifestly excessive

R v Denham; ex parte A-G (Qld) [2003] QCA 74; CA No 376 of 2002, 28 February 2003, considered
R v Nagy [2003] QCA 175; CA No 24 of 2003, 2 May 2003, considered
Lowe v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 606, cited
Veen v The Queen (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 465, cited

COUNSEL:

M J Byrne for the applicant
D R MacKenzie for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Hawthorne Cuppaidge & Badgery for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Commonwealth) for the respondent

  1. JERRARD JA:  In this application I have read the reasons for judgment and orders proposed by Mackenzie J, but have respectfully come to a different conclusion from His Honour.  That is because I do not think there are enough matters to justify giving Mr Moffett a head sentence twice as long as that of his co-offender Gary Jeppesen.  For that reason I think Mr Moffett has a justifiable sense of grievance at the sentence he received compared to Mr Jeppesen.

  1. Mr Moffett does have two prior convictions for assault occasioning bodily harm, and he was the instigator of a retaliatory attack, after being warned by police not to retaliate.  But he was not the person carrying the weapon – that was Jeppesen – and he did not use a weapon in the house.  Jeppesen had prior convictions for drug offences, and assaulted the complainant with the weapon Jeppesen carried in.  Mr Jeppesen, who was 26, had good references and a good work history and received a sentence of 12 months imprisonment to be served…

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Details
Case
[2006] QCA 444
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Moffett involved an appeal against a sentence imposed by the trial judge. Moffett was convicted of entering a dwelling with intent to commit an indictable offence, along with unlawful assault occasioning bodily harm while armed with an offensive weapon and another unlawful assault. The trial judge sentenced Moffett to two years imprisonment, suspended after six months, following his guilty plea. Moffett's appeal focused on the proportionality of his sentence in comparison to his co-offenders, as well as the consideration of his prior convictions and the perceived overstatement of the seriousness of his prior offending by the trial judge.

The court was tasked with determining whether the trial judge accurately assessed the differing levels of criminal responsibility among Moffett and his co-offenders, and whether Moffett's sentence was commensurate with their respective roles. Additionally, the appeal scrutinized whether the trial judge appropriately balanced Moffett's history of prior convictions against the severity of his current offending, and whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive.

In dismissing the appeal, the court found that the trial judge had adequately considered the factors relevant to sentencing, including Moffett's instigation of the offences and his prior convictions. The court concluded that the sentence was neither manifestly excessive nor disproportionate when compared to the sentences of Moffett's co-offenders. The trial judge's assessment of the seriousness of Moffett's prior offending was deemed appropriate in the context of the overall sentencing process.

The final orders of the court were to dismiss the application for leave to appeal against the sentence, affirming the trial judge's sentencing decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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