R v Mikhail

Case [2020] VSC 681


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

CRIMINAL DIVISION

S ECR 2019 0271

Between:
THE QUEEN
-and-
DIMITRI MIKHAIL Accused

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JUDGE:

Croucher J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

8 September 2020

DATE OF SENTENCE:

15 October 2020

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

R v Mikhail

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: [2020] VSC 681

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CRIMINAL LAW — Sentence — Attempted murder — Accused stabbed de facto wife with screwdriver 25 times to face, chest, shoulders and arms, intending to kill her — Offence committed while couple’s children also home — Child dragged accused away from victim — Life-threatening injuries to chest — Physical injuries resolved — Wound to upper lip required cosmetic surgery — Unable to conclude whether scarring to upper lip is permanent — No victim impact statements — Accused had history of perpetrating family violence against victim — Early plea of guilty initially, then withdrawn, then reinstated — Some remorse — Significant criminal history — Traumatic childhood in war-torn Iraq — Disability pensioner because of back injury — PTSD and depression — History of alcohol and methamphetamine abuse — Guarded/reasonable prospects of rehabilitation — Hardship of prison given mental health afflictions and risk of worsening same given COVID-19 restrictions — Current sentencing practices — Relevance of general deterrence, specific deterrence, just punishment, denunciation, community protection and rehabilitation — Parsimony — Totality — Reduction of sentence by two months to account for loss of pre-sentence detention because of unrelated matter — Sentence of eleven years and four months’ imprisonment with non-parole period of eight years and one month — But for plea of guilty, sentence of fourteen years and four months’ imprisonment with non-parole period of eleven years and four months.

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APPEARANCES: Counsel Solicitors
For the Crown Ms K Churchill and
Ms S Clancy
Ms A Hogan, Solicitor for Public Prosecutions
For the Accused Mr A Malik Valos Black & Associates

HIS HONOUR:

Overview

  1. On the morning of 9 June 2019, Dimitri Mikhail[1] did something unforgivable to Maria Fabri — his de facto wife of 19 years and the mother of their three teenage boys.  While in their home at Craigieburn, Mr Mikhail, in a frenzied attack, took to Ms Fabri with a sharpened stubby screwdriver.  He forced her back onto their couch and stabbed her, not once or twice, but up to 25 times to her chest, shoulders, arms and even her face.  Incredibly, perhaps, to many — but consistently with the accounts of victims in many an assault of this type — Ms Fabri did not realise that she was being stabbed or that her partner was even armed.  Instead, she thought he was just punching her.  As the pounding continued, she yelled out, “You’re going to kill me.”  Chillingly, Mr Mikhail’s response was, “Yes, that’s what I want to do.”

    [1]In 2005, Mr Mikhail changed his surname to Mikhail from Toma.

  1. Thanks to two of the couple’s sons, however, and perhaps also as a result of an extraordinary piece of luck, Ms…

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R v Mikhail [2020] VSC 681
Case
[2020] VSC 681
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Mikhail involved a dispute regarding sentencing for the defendant, Mikhail, who had attempted to murder his de facto wife by stabbing her 25 times with a screwdriver. The injuries inflicted were severe, including life-threatening wounds to her chest, which required significant medical intervention. The attack occurred in the presence of the couple's children, and the accused's plea of guilt was initially entered but subsequently withdrawn and then reinstated. Mikhail had a history of family violence and substance abuse, along with a traumatic childhood and mental health issues. These factors, alongside his criminal history, were central to the sentencing deliberations.

The court was required to determine an appropriate sentence that balanced the gravity of the offence with mitigating factors, including Mikhail's history of abuse, his mental health, and his prospects for rehabilitation. The legal issues revolved around the principles of sentencing for attempted murder, including the roles of general and specific deterrence, denunciation, just punishment, community protection, and rehabilitation. Additionally, the court had to consider the totality principle, the impact of pre-sentence detention, and the relevance of Mikhail's plea of guilty.

In delivering the judgment, the court recognised the severity of the attempted murder and the need for a punitive response. However, it also took into account the mitigating factors presented, such as Mikhail's traumatic background, his mental health issues, and the potential for rehabilitation. The court ultimately sentenced Mikhail to eleven years and four months’ imprisonment, with a non-parole period of eight years and one month, reflecting the plea discount. The sentence aimed to address the gravity of the offence while also considering the complex personal circumstances of the defendant.

The court's decision included a reduction of two months to account for the loss of pre-sentence detention due to an unrelated matter. The judgment underscored the importance of proportionality in sentencing, balancing the need for punishment and deterrence with the rehabilitative potential and personal hardships of the offender. The final orders, detailed in paragraphs [121] to [128], reflected these considerations and the legal principles applied.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [121] - 128]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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