R v Mena

Case [2018] ACTSC 92


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Mena

Citation:

[2018] ACTSC 92

Hearing Date:

9 February 2018

DecisionDate:

9 February 2018

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

See [40]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentencing – aggravated burglary – assault occasioning actual bodily harm – recklessly inflicting grievous bodily harm – burglary conducted on residential premises with residents present – victim stabbed – limited criminal history – good prospects for rehabilitation from illicit drug use – early guilty plea – submission for an assessment for an intensive corrections order not accepted – general deterrence – specific deterrence – period of imprisonment suspended after 10 months

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 20, 24

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 312

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Sugimatatihuna Bernard Gabriel Mena (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

M Fernandez (Crown)

A Fraser (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Armstrong Legal (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 303 of 2017

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. The offender has pleaded guilty to three charges:

a)     a charge of aggravated burglary (CC2017/11248);

b)     a charge of assault occasioning actual bodily harm (CC2017/11249); and

c)     a charge of recklessly inflicting grievous bodily harm (CC2017/11250).

  1. The maximum penalty for aggravated burglary (s 312 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT)) is 20 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $300,000, or both.

  1. The maximum penalty for assault occasioning actual bodily harm (s 24 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT)) is five years imprisonment.

  1. The maximum penalty for recklessly inflicting grievous bodily harm (s 20 of the Crimes Act) is 13 years imprisonment.

  1. The offender pleaded guilty to each of the charges on the second occasion the proceedings were before the Court, which I treat as at the earliest reasonably possible stage.

Facts

  1. The offences occurred on 8 May 2017 at a small flat at the rear of residential premises on a residential street in Kaleen.  The residents of the flat were a Mr Lewin and his partner Ms Bartley. A Mr Dimitradiou was also at the premises.  Mr Lewin’s father and mother lived in the main residence on the block.

  1. At about 7:30pm the three were inside the flat watching a movie together when two males entered both yelling at them not to move.  The offender was holding a tyre iron.  The second male, who is unidentified, was wearing plastic disposable gloves, carrying a small knife with a blue handle and a steel bat. 

  1. The second male tried to stab Mr Dimitradiou in the stomach which he blocked but had his thumb cut.  Mr Dimitradiou wrestled the bat from the second male and was stabbed in the right forearm. Using the bat Mr Dimitradiou hit the second male a number of times which resulted in him running from the flat.  The wound to his right forearm was a deep stab wound about 4 cm long and 1 cm wide.

  1. The offender hit Mr Lewin on the…

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R v Mena [2018] ACTSC 92
Case
[2018] ACTSC 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, identified as Mena, was prosecuted for aggravated burglary, assault occasioning actual bodily harm, and recklessly inflicting grievous bodily harm. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The dispute centred around the appropriate sentencing for Mena's actions, which included entering a residential property with residents present, committing a burglary, and stabbing a victim. Mena pleaded guilty early and argued for an intensive corrections order, which the court did not accept.

The court had to determine the appropriate sentence considering the severity of the crimes, Mena's limited criminal history, and his prospects for rehabilitation, particularly in relation to his illicit drug use. The key issues were the need to provide general and specific deterrence, the principle of proportionality, and the circumstances surrounding the commission of the crimes. The court assessed the impact of the early guilty plea and the nature of the victim's injuries as significant factors.

After careful consideration, the court determined that the severity of the crimes warranted a significant period of imprisonment. However, it also took into account Mena's prospects for rehabilitation and his early guilty plea. The court sentenced Mena to a term of imprisonment, which was to be suspended after a period of 10 months, acknowledging the need for specific and general deterrence while also providing an opportunity for rehabilitation. The court's decision reflected a balance between punishment, deterrence, and the potential for Mena to reform.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [40]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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