R v McKenna

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SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v McKenna

Citation:

[2015] ACTSC 253

Hearing Date:

21 July 2015

DecisionDate:

21 July 2015

Before:

Penfold J

Decision:

See [19] and [20] below

Category:

Sentence

Catchwords:

.

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – sentence after deferral of sentence for 12 months – offender’s rehabilitation apparently progressing well – sentence imposed in accordance with sentence indication given when sentence deferred.

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), s 23

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 312

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Andrew McKenna (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr M Fernandez (Crown)

Mr A McKenna (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Ben Aulich & Associates (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 4 of 2014

Introduction

  1. On 29 July 2014 I deferred sentencing Andrew McKenna on one count of aggravated burglary and one of intentionally inflicting actual bodily harm. 

  1. The offences arise under s 312 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) and s 23 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) and carry maximum penalties respectively including imprisonment for 20 and 5 years.

  1. The offences were committed in July 2012 and were objectively serious.  Mr McKenna, with two co-offenders, went to the victim's home intent on assaulting him and then stealing drugs and money from his apartment.  It seems that Mr McKenna, who had been using amphetamines, had been provoked into this by accusations of sexual abuse made against the victim by some of Mr McKenna's companions on the day in question.  No money or drugs were found but the victim was punched around his head and neck and some of the blows drew blood.

  1. In my remarks when deferring Mr McKenna's sentencing (an extract from which is attached as Annexure 1), I noted that Mr McKenna, who was 20 at the time of the offence, had no criminal record but had had a very difficult childhood.  Mr McKenna was raised by his father after his mother, who suffered from schizophrenia, left the family.  Although Mr McKenna's father provided a stable and supportive family life for his four children, Mr McKenna struggled with his sense of responsibility for his mother, who died not long after these offences were committed after a descent into illness and drug abuse.

  1. Mr McKenna himself had begun to use illicit drugs in his mid-teens but had begun to use amphetamines not long before the offence.  By the time I deferred the sentencing, Mr McKenna had stopped using drugs and had begun to see a psychologist, in particular in the hope of addressing his unresolved grief arising from his relationship with his mother and from her death.

  1. Mr McKenna has spent no time in custody in respect of these offences. 

Progress reports

  1. Since I deferred sentence in July last year, Mr McKenna has appeared before me twice for progress reports.  In November 2014 I was told that he had submitted to urinalysis on several occasions and test results had been…

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Details
Case
[2015] ACTSC 253
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v McKenna, the defendant was brought before the Court of Criminal Appeal. The central issue was the imposition of a sentence that had been deferred for a period of 12 months. During this period, the defendant's rehabilitation appeared to be progressing well, raising questions about the appropriateness of the sentence imposed in light of this progress. The court was tasked with ensuring that the sentence adhered to the guidelines and principles established during the initial deferral, and that the defendant's apparent rehabilitation did not warrant a more lenient outcome.

The legal issues revolved around the parameters within which the court could impose a sentence after a period of deferral, particularly when the defendant's circumstances had changed. The court needed to determine if the sentence was commensurate with the defendant's progress and whether the original indication of sentence provided sufficient guidance for the final determination. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the sentence imposed was just and appropriate under the circumstances.

The Court of Criminal Appeal found that the sentence imposed was in accordance with the indication provided at the time of the deferral. The court acknowledged the defendant's apparent rehabilitation but noted that this did not automatically warrant a reduction in sentence. The court held that the original indication of sentence was valid and that the sentence imposed was appropriate given the circumstances at the time of the original deferral. The court concluded that the sentence was fair and just, taking into account all relevant factors.

The court ordered that the sentence imposed be upheld and that the defendant continue with the rehabilitation program as previously directed. The court also ordered that the defendant's progress be regularly reviewed to ensure ongoing compliance and improvement.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [19] and [20] below

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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