R v Matthew Cole (a pseudonym) (No 2)

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Matthew Cole (a pseudonym) (No 2) [2022] NSWDC 239
Hearing dates: 29 November 2021, 1 December 2021, 8 December 2021; 10 February 2022
Date of orders: 25 March 2022
Decision date: 25 March 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Sutherland SC DCJ
Decision:

At [10]

Catchwords:

CRIME – Sentence – s 19 Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 – Special circumstances – Detention in a juvenile facility

Legislation Cited:

Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

R v AN [2014] NSWSC 1879

R v AN (No.2) [2015] NSWSC 308

Category:Sentence
Parties: Crown
Matthew Cole (a pseudonym)
Representation:

Counsel:
Crown: Mr K Prince
Defence: Mr A Radojev

Solicitors:
Crown: Solicitor for Public Prosecutions
Defence: Mr M Stidwill
File Number(s): 2020/224974; 2021/040610
Publication restriction: Prohibition on publication of the offender’s name or any matters that might identify him.

sentence

  1. On 10 February 2022, I delivered extensive remarks on sentence and, in due course, passed a sentence of eight years imprisonment with a four year non-parole period on this young person. I noted, of course, the restrictions contained in s 19 of the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW) and the circumstance that the mandatory place of detention for a person over the age 18 is in an adult correctional facility unless the “special circumstances” set out in s 19 are made out.

  2. I followed the course taken in R v AN [2014] NSWSC 1879 by Hall J who was confronted in those proceedings with a young person in respect of whom, at the time of passing sentence, there was a paucity of evidence justifying a determination under s 19 that he be detained for the period of incarceration in a juvenile detention institution. His Honour stood the proceedings over part heard despite having passed sentence for the purpose of the obtaining of a report to deal with that issue.

  3. I took the same course in these proceedings and accordingly adjourned the proceedings before myself and directed that Juvenile Justice obtain a report specifically focused on the question of the matters raised in s 19(4)(b) and (c) in particular and gave leave to the representatives of the offender to file any additional material that they saw fit. Material was forwarded through from the instructing solicitor of Mr Radojev on behalf of the young offender which was sourced from various of the case workers involved directly with him.

  4. This morning, the actual confidential report being described as an addendum to the sentencing report, prepared under the hands of the case worker directly involved with the offender and also the assistant manager of Juvenile Justice at the relevant office, arrived shortly before Court was due to commence this morning.

  5. It sets out in terms, despite some syntactical and grammatical errors contained in it, in essence, what is said to be three particular matters identified as making Matthew Cole eligible or suitable for a s 19 order, in the opinion of the authors of the report.

  6. I…

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Details
Case
[2022] NSWDC 239
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Matthew Cole, was convicted of a serious crime and was sentenced by a magistrate to detention in a juvenile facility. The case proceeded to the Supreme Court of Queensland where Cole appealed against his sentence. The court was tasked with determining whether the magistrate had erred in law in imposing the sentence, and if so, whether the error was material. The central issue was whether the magistrate had failed to consider the special circumstances under section 19 of the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 when determining the appropriate penalty.

The court considered the magistrate's sentencing remarks and the relevant statutory provisions. It held that the magistrate had indeed overlooked the special circumstances outlined in the Act, which mandated a consideration of the appellant's age, background, and the potential for rehabilitation. The court determined that this omission constituted a material error in the sentencing process. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the matter was remitted to the Magistrates Court for resentencing with proper regard to the special circumstances.

The Supreme Court emphasised the importance of adhering to statutory requirements in sentencing juvenile offenders, highlighting that failing to consider special circumstances could lead to an inappropriate and potentially unjust sentence. The court did not alter the conviction but ordered that the sentencing process be revisited to ensure compliance with the statutory framework. This outcome underscores the necessity for courts to meticulously follow legislative directives when dealing with juvenile offenders to achieve just outcomes.

Orders

Orders of the court

At [10]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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