R v Mathew Tate

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R v MATHEW TATE [2010] ACTSC 144 (15 November 2010)

CRIMINAL LAW – charges of assault occasioning actual bodily harm – actual bodily harm not established – verdicts of guilty of alternative charges of assault.
CRIMINAL LAW – assault occasioning actual bodily harm – whether concussion constitutes actual bodily harm.
CRIMINAL LAW – assault of custodial officer – consent to “physical contact arising from the exigencies of everyday life” – whether custodial officer gives implied consent to being pushed aside by prisoner in a hurry.

Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 (Cth), s 92
Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 24, 26, 49
Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT), s 91(1)(d)
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT), s 68C

Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172
R v Court [1989] 1 AC 28
Fitzgerald v Kennard (1995) 38 NSWLR 184
Fleming v R (1998) 197 CLR 250

Macquarie Dictionary ( SCC 276 of 2009

Judge:              Penfold J
Supreme Court of the ACT

Date:               15 November 2010

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )
   )           No. SCC 276 of 2009
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY            )          

R

v

MATHEW TATE

ORDER

Judge:   Penfold J
Date:   15 November 2010
Place:   Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. On the charge of assaulting Jason Low and occasioning him actual bodily harm, a verdict of not guilty be entered, but a verdict of guilty be entered on a charge of assaulting Jason Low contrary to s 26 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).

  1. On the charge of assaulting Joanne Albrighton and occasioning her actual bodily harm, a verdict of not guilty be entered, but a verdict of guilty be entered on a charge of assaulting Joanne Albrighton contrary to s 26 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).

  1. The order made on 10 June 2010 under s 91(1)(d) of the Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT) prohibiting publication of the names of the custodial officers who gave evidence is revoked.

Background

  1. The accused Mathew Tate was arraigned before me on two counts of assault occasioning actual bodily harm under s 24 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), the complainants being Jason Low and Joanne Albrighton.

  1. Mr Tate pleaded not guilty to both charges. 

Trial by judge alone

Election

  1. Mr Tate elected to be tried by judge alone.

Procedures for trial

  1. Section 68C of the Supreme Court Act 1933 of the ACT specifies the procedures to be followed for a trial by judge alone.  In summary:

(a)    the judge can make any findings of guilt that could have been made by a jury, and those findings have the same effect as jury verdicts;

(b)   the judge must provide a judgment setting out the principles of law he or she applied and the findings of fact he or she relied on (this requirement has been interpreted as requiring the judge to set out also the reasoning process linking the law and the facts, and a justification for the verdict, Fleming v R (1998) 197 CLR 250 at 263); and

(c)    the judge must…

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Details
Case
[2010] ACTSC 144
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Mathew Tate involved the defendant being charged with two counts of assault occasioning actual bodily harm and two counts of assault. The charges stemmed from incidents in which the defendant allegedly assaulted two custodial officers, Jason Low and Joanne Albrighton, while in police custody. The matter was heard in a court with jurisdiction over criminal matters. The key issues before the court were whether the injuries sustained by the custodial officers constituted actual bodily harm and whether the custodial officers had given implied consent to being pushed aside by the defendant.

The court was required to determine whether the injuries suffered by the custodial officers were sufficient to constitute actual bodily harm for the purposes of the charges. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the custodial officers had given implied consent to being pushed aside by the defendant when he was in a hurry. The court also had to consider the applicability of the defence of consent in the context of the custodial officers’ roles and the exigencies of everyday life in a custodial setting.

In its reasoning, the court concluded that the injuries sustained by the custodial officers did not amount to actual bodily harm. Therefore, the defendant was found not guilty of the charges of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. However, the court found the defendant guilty of the alternative charges of assault, as the injuries were sufficient to constitute an assault. The court further held that the custodial officers did not give implied consent to being pushed aside by the defendant. The court revoked the order prohibiting the publication of the custodial officers' names, finding that the public interest in open justice outweighed the need for their anonymity.

The court ordered that the defendant be found not guilty of the charges of assault occasioning actual bodily harm but guilty of the alternative charges of assault. The court also revoked the order prohibiting the publication of the custodial officers' names.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. On the charge of assaulting Jason Low and occasioning him actual bodily harm, a verdict of not guilty be entered, but a verdict of guilty be entered on a charge of assaulting Jason Low contrary to s 26 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).

2. On the charge of assaulting Joanne Albrighton and occasioning her actual bodily harm, a verdict of not guilty be entered, but a verdict of guilty be entered on a charge of assaulting Joanne Albrighton contrary to s 26 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).

3. The order made on 10 June 2010 under s 91(1)(d) of the Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT) prohibiting publication of the names of the custodial officers who gave evidence is revoked.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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