R v Lindsay

Case [2019] ACTSC 347


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Lindsay

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 347

Hearing Date:

11 December 2019

DecisionDate:

11 December 2019

Before:

Elkaim J

Decision:

See [21]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – sentence – sexual intercourse without consent – plea of guilty

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 54(1)

Cases Cited:

R v MT [2014] ACTSC 162
R v Verdins
[2007] VSCA 102; 16 VR 269

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Timothy Lawson Lindsay (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

P Dixon (Crown)

J Campbell (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Legal Aid ACT (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 134 of 2019

ELKAIM J:

  1. On 18 September 2019 the offender pleaded guilty to one count of engaging in sexual intercourse without consent, contrary to s 54(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT). The maximum penalty for the offence is 12 years’ imprisonment.

  1. The plea to the charge was entered at a relatively early stage. This entitles the offender to a discount on his sentence, which I assess at 20%.

  1. The details of the offence are set out in the statement of facts. Briefly put, the offender and the complainant were residing at a hostel in Canberra. They had a coffee together during the morning of 19 March 2019. In the early afternoon the complainant went to sleep in her room. At about 5:00pm the offender entered the room where the complainant was asleep in her bunkbed. The complainant woke up. The offender indicated that the complainant should be quiet. He requested a kiss. She denied the request.

  1. The offender then asked if he could massage the complainant. She told him to “go away”. He then placed himself on top of the complainant in a straddling position. He tried to remove her top and bra. She told him to leave using a word sometimes denoting the sexual act as a verb of motion.

  1. The offender grabbed the complainant by the throat and held her down. The complainant asked him “if I do this, you won’t hurt me?”. The offender responded “no, I won’t hurt you”.

  1. The offender told the complainant to remove her underwear, which she did. He then attempted to insert his penis into the complainant’s vagina. He was unable to do so. She used her saliva as a lubricant. He then engaged in sexual intercourse before ejaculating. He did not use a condom.

  1. The complainant left the room as soon as she could and made an immediate complaint.

  1. The offender was born in 1980. He had a positive upbringing with two siblings. He has had one relatively long relationship and has no children.

  1. The offender left school at the end of Year 10. He has completed some certificates at TAFE and has worked in various hotels and public bars. He has also worked as a kitchen hand.

  1. The offender had a problem with alcohol, but he attended a residential rehabilitation program in 2011. He no longer drinks…

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R v Lindsay [2019] ACTSC 347
Case
[2019] ACTSC 347
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Lindsay was heard in the Court of Criminal Appeal in Australia. The defendant, Lindsay, pleaded guilty to charges of sexual intercourse without consent. The court was tasked with determining an appropriate sentence in light of the plea and the circumstances of the offence. The primary legal issue before the court was the adequacy of the sentence imposed by the lower court. The defendant's counsel argued that the sentence was too lenient, while the prosecution maintained that the sentence was appropriate given the circumstances. The court had to consider various factors, including the nature and circumstances of the offence, the defendant's previous criminal history, and the principles of sentencing.

The Court of Criminal Appeal examined the sentence imposed by the lower court and the arguments presented by both parties. The court noted that the lower court had considered relevant mitigating and aggravating factors, including the defendant's guilty plea and the impact of the offence on the victim. The court found that the lower court had applied the correct principles in determining the sentence, and that the sentence imposed was within the range of reasonable outcomes. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence was upheld.

The reasoning of the Court of Criminal Appeal focused on the proportionality and appropriateness of the sentence. The court held that the lower court had appropriately balanced the factors in determining the sentence. The court emphasised the importance of the guilty plea in reducing the sentence, and noted that the sentence imposed reflected the seriousness of the offence and the need for deterrence and rehabilitation. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence was confirmed. The court's decision underscores the importance of considering all relevant factors in sentencing, and the role of the guilty plea in mitigating the severity of the sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [21]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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