R v Leary; R v Williams

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Leary; R v Williams [2024] NSWDC 554
Hearing dates: 18/9/24
Date of orders: 18/9/24
Decision date: 18 September 2024
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Bourke SC DCJ
Decision:

WILLIAMS:

Convicted and sentenced to an aggregate term of imprisonment of 1 years 8 months with a NPP of 13 months (6/10/23-5/11/24). I find special circumstances.

Indicatives (25 percent discount taken into account):

Seq 3 – 1 year 7 months (Form 1 taken into account).

Seq 4 – 10 months.

LEARY:

Convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 18 months with a NPP of 1 year (18/3/24-17/3/25). I find special circumstances.

Form 1 taken into account.

Catchwords:

Crime – Sentence – Use offensive weapon with intent to intimidate – Assault occasioning actual bodily harm

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37

CDPP v De La Rosa [2010] NSWCCA 194

R v De Simoni [1981] HCA 31

Category:Sentence
Parties: NSW DPP – Crown
Cameron Charles Leary – Offender
Eleyah Williams - Offender
Representation: Ms Hwang for Crown
Mr Voros for Leary
Mr Skinner for Williams
File Number(s): 23/217838, 23/217851

remarks on sentence

  1. The offenders, Ms Eleyah Williams and Mr Cameron Leary are before the Court for sentence.

  2. Ms Williams, in relation to two offences, firstly an offence of using an offensive weapon with intent to commit an indictable offence of intimidation, that being an offence under s 33B(1)(a) of the Crimes Act 1900, which carries a maximum penalty of 12 years imprisonment. Also, in sentencing for that offence, she asks that I take into account an offence of larceny, which is on a Form 1 document, and I will do that. Secondly, she is to be sentenced for an offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm under s 59(1) of the Crimes Act, which carries a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment.

  3. Mr Leary, however, is to be sentenced in relation only to one offence, that being the use of an offensive weapon with intent to commit an indictable offence of intimidation. The maximum penalty for that offence, as I have said, is 12 years’ imprisonment. And he asks that in sentencing him for that offence, I take into account, on a Form 1 document, an offence of larceny, and I will take that course.

  4. The maximum penalty for the relevant offences is, of course, an important guidepost in the sentencing exercise, to which I have had appropriate regard.

  5. Each of the offenders pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity, and, therefore, are entitled to and will be given a 25% discount, by reason of the utilitarian value of those pleas of guilty.

FACTS

  1. The facts are agreed in each case, and are in summary as follows. The offender, Ms Williams, and Mr Leary, the co-offender, had been in a relationship, and the victim of the offences in this matter was in a relationship with Ms Williams immediately prior…

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Details
Case
[2024] NSWDC 554
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the recent decision of R v Leary; R v Williams, the High Court of Australia was tasked with determining the appropriate sentences for two defendants convicted of separate but related criminal offences. Williams was found guilty of using an offensive weapon with intent to intimidate and assault occasioning actual bodily harm, while Leary was convicted of similar charges. The case presented a complex interplay of sentencing principles, particularly the need to balance the severity of the offences with the defendants' backgrounds and potential for rehabilitation.

The central legal issues the court had to resolve included the assessment of the appropriate penalty for each defendant, taking into account the gravity of their respective crimes, the role each played in the events, and any mitigating factors. The court had to determine whether special circumstances existed that warranted a departure from the standard sentencing guidelines, and if so, the extent of such departure. Additionally, the court had to consider the principles of totality, ensuring that the aggregate sentence did not unduly punish the defendants for overlapping conduct.

In delivering the judgment, the court meticulously evaluated the evidence and arguments presented by both parties. It found that special circumstances did apply, justifying a departure from the usual sentencing norms. The court considered the defendants' backgrounds, their roles in the commission of the crimes, and the impact of their actions on the victims. After a detailed analysis, the court determined that Williams should receive an aggregate term of imprisonment of 1 year and 8 months, with a non-parole period of 13 months, and Leary should receive a term of imprisonment of 18 months, with a non-parole period of 1 year. The court found that these sentences reflected the seriousness of the offences while also considering the mitigating factors.

The court's final orders were that Williams be sentenced to an aggregate term of imprisonment of 1 year and 8 months with a non-parole period of 13 months, and Leary be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 18 months with a non-parole period of 1 year. Both sentences were subject to the special circumstances identified by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

WILLIAMS:

Convicted and sentenced to an aggregate term of imprisonment of 1 years 8 months with a NPP of 13 months (6/10/23-5/11/24). I find special circumstances.

Indicatives (25 percent discount taken into account):

Seq 3 – 1 year 7 months (Form 1 taken into account).

Seq 4 – 10 months.

LEARY:

Convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 18 months with a NPP of 1 year (18/3/24-17/3/25). I find special circumstances.

Form 1 taken into account.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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