District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Jordan; R v Field [2024] NSWDC 287 Hearing dates: 19 March 2024 Decision date: 06 May 2024 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Coleman SC DCJ Decision: (1) In respect of Mr Jordan:
(a) Pursuant to s 29(1)(a) of the Act, the defendant has derived a benefit in connection with drug trafficking.
(b) Pursuant to s 29(1)(b) of the Act, the value of such benefit is $100,000.
(c) Pursuant to s 29(1)(c) of the Act, order the defendant pay to the State a pecuniary penalty of $100,000.
(2) In respect of Mr Field:
(a) Pursuant to s 29(1)(a), the defendant has derived a benefit in connection with drug trafficking.
(b) Pursuant to s 29(1)(b) of the Act, the value of such benefit is $100,000.
(c) Pursuant to s 29(1)(c) of the Act, order the defendant pay to the State a pecuniary penalty of $100,000.
Catchwords: CRIME — Confiscations — Forfeiture order — Proceeds of indictable offence or instrument of serious offence
Legislation Cited: Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime Act 1989 (NSW) s 4, 13(3), 29, 30.
Cases Cited: Texts Cited: NA
Category: Costs Parties: Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP)
Glen Jordan
Jake FieldRepresentation: Solicitor:
G Jordan (self-represented)
M Dixon (NSW) (Crown)
J Field (self-represented)
File Number(s): 2021/00197398
2021/00293798Publication restriction: NA
JUDGMENT
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Application is made by the Crown in each of these matters for a drug proceeds order under s 29 of the Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime Act 1989 (NSW) (the Act).
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It is not in dispute, and I formally find that each defendant has been convicted for a drug trafficking offence within the meaning of s 4 of the Act. As for Mr Jordan, this conviction was in this Court on 27 June 2023 for supply prohibited drug, being methylamphetamine. As for Mr Field, the conviction was on 4 April 2023 being supply prohibited drug, being methylamphetamine.
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Applications for drug proceeds orders must be made within six months from the date on which the defendant is sentenced for a drug offence (see s 13(3) of the Act). I am satisfied that each of the applications was made within the relevant time. The proceedings are civil proceedings so the Court must be satisfied on the balance of probabilities of the relevant matters. Drug proceeds orders are “confiscation orders” within the meaning of the Act. Other confiscation orders are “forfeiture orders” and “pecuniary penalty orders”.
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Drug proceeds orders are dealt with in Part 2 Div 4 of the Act.
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Section 29 of the Act provides as follows:
“(1) If an application is made for a drug proceeds order against a person (in this division called the defendant) convicted of a drug trafficking offence, the Court must—
(a) determine whether the defendant has derived any benefit in connection with drug trafficking at any time, and
(b) if the Court believes the defendant has so benefited, assess the value of any such benefit, and
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- Case
- [2024] NSWDC 287
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue was whether the court could make a forfeiture order under the Act, specifically s 29(1), when the defendants had already been convicted of the underlying offences. The defendants argued that the Act was inapplicable as they had already faced consequences for their crimes. The court had to decide if the forfeiture order was an additional penalty or a method to deprive them of the benefits gained from their unlawful activities.
The High Court held that the forfeiture order under s 29(1) of the Act was not an additional penalty but a means to deprive the defendants of the proceeds from their criminal activities. The court reasoned that the order was not punitive but remedial, designed to ensure that the defendants could not retain the benefits of their unlawful conduct. Consequently, the court found that the order was justified under the Act and imposed the pecuniary penalties as outlined in the orders.
The final orders required Mr Jordan and Mr Field to pay a pecuniary penalty of $100,000 each to the State, reflecting the value of the benefits derived from their drug trafficking activities. The court emphasised that the forfeiture orders were not punitive but intended to prevent the retention of criminal proceeds.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) In respect of Mr Jordan:
(a) Pursuant to s 29(1)(a) of the Act, the defendant has derived a benefit in connection with drug trafficking.
(b) Pursuant to s 29(1)(b) of the Act, the value of such benefit is $100,000.
(c) Pursuant to s 29(1)(c) of the Act, order the defendant pay to the State a pecuniary penalty of $100,000.
(2) In respect of Mr Field:
(a) Pursuant to s 29(1)(a), the defendant has derived a benefit in connection with drug trafficking.
(b) Pursuant to s 29(1)(b) of the Act, the value of such benefit is $100,000.
(c) Pursuant to s 29(1)(c) of the Act, order the defendant pay to the State a pecuniary penalty of $100,000.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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