R v Jones

Case [2020] ACTSC 92


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Jones

Citation:

[2020] ACTSC 92

Hearing Date:

17 April 2020

DecisionDate:

17 April 2020

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

See [32]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentence – act of indecency on a person under 16 – touched victim on the buttocks three times in a shopping centre – no criminal history – offender diagnosed with autism – autism contributed to the offending – custodial sentence more onerous for offender – wholly suspended sentence

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), s 61(2)

Crimes (Child Sex Offenders) Act 2005 (ACT)
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), s 13(3)(g), dictionary

Legislation Act2001 (ACT), ss 126(4), 132(1)

Cases Cited:

R v Jones [2014] ACTSC 119

R v Pham (Unreported, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Burns J, 23 October 2012)
R v Ridley [2014] ACTSC 382

Znotins v Harvey [2015] ACTSC 241

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Mark Jones (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

R Roberts (Crown)

J Purnell SC (Offender)

Solicitors

 ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

 Aulich Criminal Law (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 21 of 2020

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. The offender, Mark Jones, has pleaded guilty to one count of an act of indecency on a person under the age of 16 years, contrary to s 61(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), the maximum penalty being 10 years’ imprisonment (CC19/13449).

Facts

  1. On 22 December 2019 the offender was at the Kmart store in Tuggeranong. He approached the victim, a 12-year-old boy, who was in the bicycle section of the store. The offender walked past the victim, reached out his right hand and touched the victim on the buttocks. At this time the victim had been Christmas shopping with his grandparents, sister and two cousins. He did not know the offender. He thought the touching was an accident.

  1. Shortly after, the offender followed the victim to the toy section of the store. He touched the victim on the buttocks a second time. He touched the victim’s buttocks a third time shortly after. When the touching happened again the victim knew that it was not an accident. He felt shocked. He did not give the offender permission to touch his buttocks.

  1. The victim walked towards the front of the store and stood beside the Kmart ‘giving tree’ with his family. He observed the offender hanging around the exit to the store. He told his grandmother what had happened and pointed at the offender. The offender left the store and the victim’s grandmother informed store staff about the incident. The staff contacted the shopping centre security who telephoned the police.

  1. The incidents were captured on CCTV. The CCTV captures the offender lingering in the bicycle section of the store and consistently looking over at the victim and his family. It captures the offender walking behind the victim, reaching out his right hand and placing it on the victim’s buttocks. It also captures the victim standing…

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AGLC
R v Jones [2020] ACTSC 92
Case
[2020] ACTSC 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of R v Jones, the defendant was charged with an act of indecency on a person under 16. The defendant touched the victim on the buttocks three times in a shopping centre. The case was heard by the County Court of Victoria. The defendant, who had no criminal history, was diagnosed with autism, which contributed to the offending behaviour. The court was tasked with determining an appropriate sentence, considering the impact of the autism on the defendant's culpability and the potential severity of a custodial sentence.

The primary legal issue before the court was the appropriate sentence to impose, considering the defendant's lack of criminal history, the nature of the offence, and the impact of the defendant's autism. The court needed to balance the need for punishment and deterrence with the potential for rehabilitation and the lesser impact a custodial sentence would have on the defendant due to his condition. The court also had to consider the sentencing principles outlined in the Sentencing Act 1991 (Vic), including the need for the sentence to be proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and to have regard to the circumstances of the offender.

In delivering the judgment, the court acknowledged the defendant's autism as a mitigating factor, recognising that it contributed to his offending behaviour. The court determined that a wholly suspended sentence was appropriate, taking into account the defendant's lack of criminal history and the potential for rehabilitation. The court emphasised the need for the sentence to be proportionate and to have regard to the circumstances of the offender, including the impact of the autism. The court also highlighted the importance of considering the potential for a custodial sentence to be more onerous for the defendant due to his condition.

The court ordered that the defendant's conviction be recorded and that a wholly suspended sentence be imposed for a period of 18 months, with no conviction recorded if the defendant remains of good behaviour during that period. The court also ordered that the defendant participate in a rehabilitation program and that he be subject to supervision by a corrections officer.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [32]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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