R v Johnson

Case [2020] NSWDC 820


District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Johnson [2020] NSWDC 820
Hearing dates: 22 October 2020
Decision date: 22 October 2020
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Norrish QC DCJ
Decision:

Sentenced to 2 years 3 months imprisonment; non- parole period 12 months imprisonment.

Catchwords:

CRIME – sentence – break enter and steal- special circumstances – offence committed while on conditional liberty – extensive criminal history – fled interstate to commit further offences – institutionalised – deprived upbringing – “Todd” principles

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v R [2013] HCA 37

Callaghan v R [2006] NSWCCA 58

Harris v R [2005] NSWCCA 204

Moffittv R (1990) 20 NSWLR 114

R v Henry (1999) 46 NSWLR 346

R v Osenkowski (1982) 5 A Crim R 394

RvPonfield (1999) 48 NSWLR 327

RvTodd (1982) 2 NSWLR 517

Category:Sentence
Parties: Regina (Crown)
David John Johnson (Offender)
Representation: Solicitors:
Ms J Azad (DPP)
Mr P Paine (Offender)
File Number(s): 2020/00182861
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. Mr Johnson I propose to sentence you to two years three months imprisonment. I am going to date that sentence from 19 July 2020. That is approximately a month after you came back into custody in New South Wales. I am going to fix a non‑parole period of one year. I am going to make a finding of special circumstances. It is not possible for me to order an Intensive Correction Order; that would not reflect either the character of the offending or the relevance of your criminal history, all things taken into account. I propose to direct that you be referred to the Drug Court for assessment for your eligibility for a Compulsory Drug Treatment Order. Whether that can occur or not in the time that I have fixed I am not able to say.

  2. My practice is, Mr Johnson, is to tell people in advance what their sentence is going to be. I think that is what most people who are to be sentenced are more interested in, not leaving people in suspense. I will give my reasons now.

  3. I have accorded you a 25% discount upon the otherwise appropriate sentence for the offence that you have committed.

  4. David John Johnson appears today for sentence in relation to an offence that was committed quite some time ago in February 2006 at residential premises at Kiama. I will come back to the facts of the matter. It is an offence contrary to s 112(1) Crimes Act 1900. It carries a maximum penalty of 14 years’ imprisonment and has no standard non‑parole period.

  5. A charge of aggravated breaking entering and stealing was withdrawn at the Local Court.

  6. The offender pleaded guilty at the Local Court and was committed for sentence. He is entitled, whichever way one looks at it under the legislation or otherwise, to a discount of 25% for that plea of guilty reflecting its utilitarian value.

  7. The offender has been in custody…

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Details
AGLC
R v Johnson [2020] NSWDC 820
Case
[2020] NSWDC 820
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved the defendant, Johnson, who was before the court for a sentencing hearing following a conviction for breaking and entering a dwelling and stealing. Johnson had a substantial criminal history, and the offence was committed while he was on conditional liberty. The court had to consider several special circumstances, including the defendant's upbringing and his flight from jurisdiction to commit additional offences. Johnson's case was considered under the "Todd" principles, which relate to the sentencing of repeat offenders with significant criminal histories.

The central legal issue for the court was to determine the appropriate sentence for Johnson, considering the totality of his criminal history, the circumstances of the current offence, and the special factors outlined above. The court had to balance the need for punishment and deterrence with considerations of rehabilitation and the circumstances of the offence. The court also needed to assess the impact of Johnson's upbringing and his flight from jurisdiction on his culpability and sentence.

In delivering the sentence, the court considered Johnson's extensive criminal history, which demonstrated a pattern of offending and a failure to reform. The court also took into account the special circumstances, including the fact that the offence was committed while Johnson was on conditional liberty, his deprived upbringing, and his flight from jurisdiction. The court found that these factors did not warrant a substantial departure from the normal sentence for the offence but did require a higher starting point and a longer non-parole period. The court ultimately sentenced Johnson to two years and three months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 12 months.

The court's final orders were that Johnson be sentenced to two years and three months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 12 months. This sentence reflected the seriousness of the offence, Johnson's criminal history, and the special circumstances of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

Sentenced to 2 years 3 months imprisonment; non- parole period 12 months imprisonment.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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