R v ISA ISLAM
[2011] ACTSC 32 (2 March 2011)
CRIMINAL LAW – attempted murder – stabbing resulting in serious injuries – whether accused had an intention to kill – motive – words and actions of the accused – majority of evidence inconsistent with an intention to kill – verdict of not guilty entered
CRIMINAL LAW – intentionally inflict grievous bodily harm – mental impairment – no suggestion of involuntary action – verdict of guilty entered – whether accused suffering from mental impairment – frontal lobe damage – whether the accused held delusional persecutory beliefs – no evidence sufficient to amount to a mental impairment – verdict of guilty entered
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), ss 27, 28, 44, 56, 57
Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 12, 19
No. SCC 340 of 2009
Judge: Mathews AJ
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date: 2 March 2011
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE )
) No. SCC 340 of 2009
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
R
v
ISA ISLAM
ORDER
Judge: Mathews AJ
Date: 2 March 2011
Place: Canberra
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
A verdict of not guilty be entered in respect of count one.
A verdict of guilty be entered in respect of count two.
Consequently, no verdict be entered in respect of count three.
On 23 November 2010 the accused, Isa Islam, pleaded not guilty on arraignment to the following charges:
FIRST
COUNT
... THAT on the 4th day of July 2009 at Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory ISA ISLAM attempted to murder ANDREW DYER.
SECOND COUNT
AND FURTHER AND IN THE ALTERNATIVE THAT on the 4th day of July 2009 at Canberra the aforesaid ISA ISLAM intentionally inflicted grievous bodily harm on ANDREW DYER.
THIRD COUNT
AND FURTHER AND IN THE ALTERNATIVE THAT on the 4th day of July 2009 at Canberra the aforesaid ISA ISLAM intentionally and unlawfully used against ANDREW DYER and offensive weapon namely, a paring knife, likely to endanger human life.
The accused elected to be tried by judge alone and the hearing then proceeded before myself. The hearing occupied a number of days, with the calling of numerous witnesses, and the tendering of extensive documentary material.
The charges relate to an incident which occurred at the Ainslie Shopping Centre on the afternoon of Saturday 4 July 2009. Much of the evidence given in the Crown case was not disputed. I shall commence with a description of those parts of the evidence which are not in contention, and then turn to those aspects as to which there is some dispute.
As at 4 July 2009 Andrew Dyer was working part-time at Theo’s Takeaway (Theo’s) food shop at the Ainslie Shopping Centre. He and the accused were known to each other, as both of them were living in Ainslie Village, not far from the shopping centre. Indeed, until a few months earlier they had been living in the same boarding house, in rooms that were opposite each other. The extent of their previous…
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- R v Islam [2011] ACTSC 32
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- [2011] ACTSC 32
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the respondent had the intention to kill Mr Dyer when he stabbed him. The court had to consider the evidence presented, including the words and actions of the respondent, and whether they were consistent with an intention to kill. Another issue was whether the respondent was suffering from a mental impairment at the time of the incident, which could have influenced his actions. The court had to determine if there was sufficient evidence to conclude that the respondent was under a mental impairment.
The court found that the majority of the evidence was inconsistent with an intention to kill. The respondent's words and actions did not support a premeditated intent to kill Mr Dyer. Furthermore, while there was evidence of the respondent suffering from frontal lobe damage and delusional persecutory beliefs, it was not sufficient to amount to a mental impairment that would have influenced his actions. Therefore, the court entered a verdict of not guilty for the charge of attempted murder and a verdict of guilty for the charge of intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm.
The final orders of the court were that the respondent would be acquitted of the first charge in the indictment, and convicted of the second charge, namely that he intentionally inflicted grievous bodily harm on Mr Dyer. The third, alternative, charge did not need to be addressed.
Orders
Orders of the court
The accused will be acquitted of the first charge in the indictment, and convicted of the second charge, namely that he intentionally inflicted grievous bodily harm on Mr Dyer. There is no need to address the third, alternative, charge.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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