R v Heferen, Georgiou, Edwards

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v Heferen, Georgiou, Edwards [2001] QSC 128
PARTIES: THE QUEEN
v
STEPHEN PATRICK HEFEREN
and
LOIZOS GEORGIOU
and
LESLIE ARTHUR EDWARDS
DIVISION: Trial Division
FILE NO:        92 of 2000
DELIVERED ON: 30 April 2001
DELIVERED AT: Rockhampton
HEARING DATE: 18 & 19 April 2001 in Townsville
JUDGE: Dutney J
ORDER: Applications for change of venue refused.
Applications for separate trial refused.
CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – CHANGE OF VENUE – SEPARATE TRIALS – PRE-TRIAL PUBLICITY – whether prejudiced fair trial – inadmissible evidence against co-accused insufficient basis to entitle separate trials

Montgomery v H.M. Advocate [2001] 2 WLR 779,considered
Morris v R (SC(VIC) – JD Phillips J – 16.09.1991 – unreported), distinguished
R v Hadlow(Mackenzie J – 05.11.1990 – unreported), discussed and distinguished
Webb v R; Hay v R (1994) 181 CLR 41, followed
R v Davidson [2000] QCA 300, followed

COUNSEL:

Mr P Smid for the Crown
Mr P Dylan for Hefferen
Ms C McLennan for Georgiou

Mr C Choudrey for Edwards

  1. DUTNEY, J: Stephen Patrick Heferen, Loizos Georgiou and Leslie Arthur Edwards are charged jointly with the murder of Ferdinand Marinus Bast.  Also on the indictment and also charged with the same murder is Jodie Janelle Rice.  The three male accused have each brought applications to transfer the hearing of the charge away from Townsville and for separate trials.  At the commencement of the hearing of these applications Ms Rice was an indemnified Crown witness.  In consequence of the evidence she gave before me that indemnity may be withdrawn and the Crown may wish to proceed on the count against her.  In view of her status, however, she was not, initially at least, represented and has not made any application although I have indicated that she is not precluded from doing so in the future.

  1. It seems beyond dispute that the death of Mr Bast has attracted notoriety in the Townsville region.  An affidavit of a Mr Stevenson filed on behalf of Mr Georgiou summarises the newspaper coverage given to the alleged crime, the subsequent arrests, committal, trial and successful appeal of each of the three male accused.  It is readily apparent from the summary that interest in the matter is largely confined to the Townsville area.  Apart from some minor reporting of the death and the trial interest outside Townsville seemed confined to the unusual circumstances in which the appeals against conviction were allowed.  Television coverage has also been extensive with almost all reports containing a still photo of the deceased and a photo of the accused, Edwards.

  1. Locally, the killing of Mr Bast has been dubbed the “Good Samaritan Murder”.  This is a reference to the biblical parable with which this case is said by the media to have some vague similarity.  Mr Bast, lived near a chemist shop which the accused were allegedly breaking and entering to steal Sudafed to use in the manufacture of amphetamines.  Mr Bast intervened and pursued the intruders…

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Details
Case
[2001] QSC 128
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved the criminal prosecution of three defendants, Heferen, Georgiou, and Edwards. The nature of the dispute pertained to the defendants' applications for a change of venue and separate trials, citing concerns that the pre-trial publicity would prejudice a fair trial and that inadmissible evidence against a co-accused should not be a sufficient basis for separate trials. The case was heard in a higher court, with the judges tasked with determining the validity of these applications.

The legal issues before the court included whether the pre-trial publicity had indeed prejudiced the defendants' right to a fair trial, and whether the existence of inadmissible evidence against one of the co-accused constituted a valid reason for separate trials. The court had to weigh the defendants' right to a fair trial against the public's right to know and the principles of justice and efficiency in the administration of criminal cases.

In delivering the judgment, the court emphasised that the onus was on the applicants to demonstrate a real possibility of prejudice from the publicity or the inadmissible evidence. The court found that the defendants had not provided sufficient evidence to support their claims, and therefore the applications for a change of venue and separate trials were dismissed. The court held that the defendants' right to a fair trial would not be compromised by the publicity or the inadmissible evidence, and that separate trials would only serve to unnecessarily prolong the proceedings.

The final orders of the court were that the applications for a change of venue were refused, and the applications for separate trials were also refused. The defendants' concerns regarding pre-trial publicity and inadmissible evidence were not deemed sufficient to warrant a change of venue or separate trials, and the case would proceed as scheduled with the defendants being tried jointly.

Orders

Orders of the court

Applications for change of venue refused.

Applications for separate trial refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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