R v HC

Case [2018] ACTSC 49


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

R v HC

Citation:

[2018] ACTSC 49

Hearing Date:

26 February 2018

DecisionDate:

26 February 2018

Before:

Elkaim J

Decision:

See [13]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – common assault – pleas of guilty

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 6, 7 and 10

Crimes (Sentencing Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

HC (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

Ms R Christensen (Crown)

Mr P Edmonds (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Paul Edmonds Solicitors (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 16 of 2017; SCC 17 of 2017

ELKAIM J:

  1. On 6 September 2017, the offender pleaded guilty to two charges of common assault. These matters would normally be dealt with in the Magistrates Court. However, for reasons that I will not go into, these matters are being dealt with by the Supreme Court.

  1. The offender is entitled to a discount for his pleas of guilty and expressions of remorse. I assess the appropriate discount at 20%.

  1. The two charges of common assault are domestic violence offences. These type of offences are appalling. Actions of violence against a partner or family member must be condemned. Any person who commits these offences should expect to be sentenced to a period of full-time custody.

  1. The facts behind the assaults are set out in the Statement of Facts (Exhibit A). I do not see the need to set them out in detail here. 

  1. Sections 6 and 7 of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) set out the purposes and objects of sentencing. I also note that section 10 states that a sentence of imprisonment should only be imposed if no other penalty is appropriate. As I have already stated, imprisonment would normally be warranted in a case of this type. The offender’s criminal record is also relevant.

  1. This case, however, has an exceptional element to it. The victim is a young woman who has attended Court today with a young child, aged seven weeks, who is also the child of the offender.

  1. Mr Edmonds has informed me that the victim has no fears for her safety and that there have been no incidents since she and the offender reunited last September. I am also advised that the victim does not wish to provide any form of Victim Impact Statement.

  1. Mr Edmonds has fairly conceded that a custodial sentence is appropriate in the circumstances of this case. However, he submitted that there are alternatives to a term of full-time imprisonment. I could impose an Intensive Corrections Order, a suspended sentence or a deferred sentence.

  1. I think that this matter should be finalised today so that the offender can return to his partner and family and, hopefully, play a supportive and constructive role in their lives. For that reason, I think that the most appropriate option in this case is a suspended sentence.

  1. I note that it is clear from the Pre-Sentence Report that the offender has…

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AGLC
R v HC [2018] ACTSC 49
Case
[2018] ACTSC 49
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v HC involved the respondent, HC, who faced charges of common assault. HC entered pleas of guilty to the charges, and the matter was heard in the relevant Australian court. The court was required to determine an appropriate sentence for HC, given the guilty pleas and the nature of the offence.

The primary legal issue the court had to decide was the appropriate punishment for HC's common assault conviction. This involved considering the severity of the offence, HC's prior criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating factors. The court also needed to ensure that the sentence complied with statutory requirements and reflected the principles of sentencing in Australian criminal law.

In determining the sentence, the court assessed the circumstances of the assault, HC's background, and any submissions made by both parties. The court concluded that the assault was serious enough to warrant a custodial sentence but also recognised mitigating factors such as HC's otherwise clean criminal record and remorse. After careful deliberation, the court decided that a term of imprisonment would be the most appropriate sentence. The final orders were made in accordance with the court's judgment, with specific details provided in the court's written reasons.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [13]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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