SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Case Title: | R v Hanson (No 2) |
Citation: | [2023] ACTSC 158 |
Hearing Date: | 9 June 2023 |
DecisionDate: | 28 June 2023 |
Before: | Mossop J |
Decision: | 1. The court does not cancel the intensive correction orders made in relation to the offender on 13 May 2022. |
Catchwords: | CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentence – breach of intensive correction order arising from further offending – whether it is in the interests of justice for the court to cancel ICO – ICO not cancelled |
Legislation Cited: | Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 11, 62, 65, 73 Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 326 |
Cases Cited: | |
Parties: | The Queen Jennifer Hanson ( Offender) |
Representation: | Counsel C Muthurajah ( DPP) B Bodel ( Offender) |
| Solicitors Director of Public Prosecutions Andrew Byrnes Law Group ( Offender) | |
File Numbers: | SCC 33 of 2022 SCC 34 of 2022 SCC 66 of 2022 |
MOSSOP J:
Introduction
On 13 May 2022, Jennifer Hanson was sentenced for 12 offences: R v Hanson [2022] ACTSC 102. Eight of the sentences imposed related to fresh charges and four related to sentences previously imposed, for which she was subject to good behaviour orders and in breach of as a result of the fresh charges. Eight sentences of imprisonment were imposed and were each to be served by way of Intensive Correction Order (ICO).
The offender has since (on 10 March 2023) pleaded guilty to new charges and the prosecution now seeks that her ICOs be cancelled pursuant to s 65(2) of the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT) (CSA Act).
The sentences imposed on 13 May 2022 (which were to be served by ICO) were as follows:
Charge
Starting point
Sentence
Cumulation
Aggravated robbery (SC2022/17)
24 months’ imprisonment
16 months’ imprisonment
Aggravated burglary (CC2021/11832)
12 months’ imprisonment
10 months’ imprisonment
Six months
Possessing a firearm (CC2021/1408)
Eight months’ imprisonment
Seven months’ imprisonment
Three months
Dishonestly obtaining property (CC2022/468)
10 months’ imprisonment
Eight months’ imprisonment
Three months
Attempting to dishonestly obtain property (CC2022/469)
10 months’ imprisonment
Eight months’ imprisonment
Three months
Riding in a motor vehicle without consent (CC2022/466)
10 months’ imprisonment
Eight months’ imprisonment
Three months
Riding in a motor vehicle without consent (CC2022/467)
10 months’ imprisonment
Eight months’ imprisonment
Three months
Using a false document (suspended sentence) (CC2021/3748)
Three months’ imprisonment
Two months
Total
39 months’ imprisonment
No further action was taken on the breach of the good behaviour orders relating to:
(a)Driving while suspended (CC2021/3750);
(b)Driving with prescribed drug (methamphetamine) (CC2021/6480);
(c)Obstructing or resisting a Territory public official (CC2021/6640); and
(d)Unlawful possession of stolen property (CC2021/4275).
Cancellation and later reinstatement of ICO
Following the imposition of the sentence on 13 May 2022, Ms Hanson was issued an ICO Breach Report on 5 July 2022. The report alleged that she had breached conditions 5 and 6 of her ICO, namely by failing a urinalysis test on 23 May 2022 and contrary to…
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- R v Hanson (No 2) [2023] ACTSC 158
- Case
- [2023] ACTSC 158
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Court were whether the breaches of the ICO were sufficiently serious to warrant cancellation of the orders, and whether cancelling the orders would be in the interests of justice. The Court considered the nature of the breaches, the purpose of the ICO, and the principle that the interests of justice should guide the decision to cancel an ICO.
The Court found that the breaches were serious, but did not reach the threshold of warranting cancellation of the ICO. The Court emphasised that the primary purpose of an ICO is rehabilitation, and cancelling the orders would not necessarily serve the interests of justice. The Court noted that the orders were designed to provide an alternative to imprisonment and to give offenders an opportunity to address their offending behaviour. The Court was satisfied that the ICO remained an appropriate sentence for Hanson.
The Court made an order that the intensive correction orders made in relation to Hanson on 13 May 2022 were not to be cancelled. This decision reflects the Court's view that, while the breaches were serious, cancelling the orders was not in the interests of justice, given the rehabilitative purpose of the ICO.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The court does not cancel the intensive correction orders made in relation to the offender on 13 May 2022.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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