R v Hanson (No 2)

Case [2023] ACTSC 158


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Hanson (No 2)

Citation:

[2023] ACTSC 158

Hearing Date:

9 June 2023

DecisionDate:

28 June 2023

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

1.   The court does not cancel the intensive correction orders made in relation to the offender on 13 May 2022.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentence – breach of intensive correction order arising from further offending – whether it is in the interests of justice for the court to cancel ICO – ICO not cancelled

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 11, 62, 65, 73

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 326

Cases Cited:

R v Hanson [2022] ACTSC 102

Parties:

The Queen

Jennifer Hanson ( Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

C Muthurajah ( DPP)

B Bodel ( Offender)

Solicitors

Director of Public Prosecutions

Andrew Byrnes Law Group ( Offender)

File Numbers:

SCC 33 of 2022

SCC 34 of 2022

SCC 66 of 2022

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. On 13 May 2022, Jennifer Hanson was sentenced for 12 offences: R v Hanson [2022] ACTSC 102. Eight of the sentences imposed related to fresh charges and four related to sentences previously imposed, for which she was subject to good behaviour orders and in breach of as a result of the fresh charges. Eight sentences of imprisonment were imposed and were each to be served by way of Intensive Correction Order (ICO).

  1. The offender has since (on 10 March 2023) pleaded guilty to new charges and the prosecution now seeks that her ICOs be cancelled pursuant to s 65(2) of the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT) (CSA Act).

  1. The sentences imposed on 13 May 2022 (which were to be served by ICO) were as follows:

Charge

Starting point

Sentence

Cumulation

Aggravated robbery (SC2022/17)

24 months’ imprisonment

16 months’ imprisonment

Aggravated burglary (CC2021/11832)

12 months’ imprisonment

10 months’ imprisonment

Six months

Possessing a firearm (CC2021/1408)

Eight months’ imprisonment

Seven months’ imprisonment

Three months

Dishonestly obtaining property (CC2022/468)

10 months’ imprisonment

Eight months’ imprisonment

Three months

Attempting to dishonestly obtain property (CC2022/469)

10 months’ imprisonment

Eight months’ imprisonment

Three months

Riding in a motor vehicle without consent (CC2022/466)

10 months’ imprisonment

Eight months’ imprisonment

Three months

Riding in a motor vehicle without consent (CC2022/467)

10 months’ imprisonment

Eight months’ imprisonment

Three months

Using a false document (suspended sentence) (CC2021/3748)

Three months’ imprisonment

Two months

Total

39 months’ imprisonment

  1. No further action was taken on the breach of the good behaviour orders relating to:

(a)Driving while suspended (CC2021/3750);

(b)Driving with prescribed drug (methamphetamine) (CC2021/6480);

(c)Obstructing or resisting a Territory public official (CC2021/6640); and

(d)Unlawful possession of stolen property (CC2021/4275).

Cancellation and later reinstatement of ICO

  1. Following the imposition of the sentence on 13 May 2022, Ms Hanson was issued an ICO Breach Report on 5 July 2022. The report alleged that she had breached conditions 5 and 6 of her ICO, namely by failing a urinalysis test on 23 May 2022 and contrary to…

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AGLC
R v Hanson (No 2) [2023] ACTSC 158
Case
[2023] ACTSC 158
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The respondent, Hanson, was before the Court on an application to cancel the intensive correction orders (ICO) that were imposed on him on 13 May 2022. The application arose due to Hanson's breach of the ICO through further offending. The Court had to determine whether it was in the interests of justice to cancel the orders. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The legal issues before the Court were whether the breaches of the ICO were sufficiently serious to warrant cancellation of the orders, and whether cancelling the orders would be in the interests of justice. The Court considered the nature of the breaches, the purpose of the ICO, and the principle that the interests of justice should guide the decision to cancel an ICO.

The Court found that the breaches were serious, but did not reach the threshold of warranting cancellation of the ICO. The Court emphasised that the primary purpose of an ICO is rehabilitation, and cancelling the orders would not necessarily serve the interests of justice. The Court noted that the orders were designed to provide an alternative to imprisonment and to give offenders an opportunity to address their offending behaviour. The Court was satisfied that the ICO remained an appropriate sentence for Hanson.

The Court made an order that the intensive correction orders made in relation to Hanson on 13 May 2022 were not to be cancelled. This decision reflects the Court's view that, while the breaches were serious, cancelling the orders was not in the interests of justice, given the rehabilitative purpose of the ICO.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The court does not cancel the intensive correction orders made in relation to the offender on 13 May 2022.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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