R v Hamieh

Case [2010] NSWCCA 189


New South Wales
Court of Criminal Appeal

CITATION: Regina v Hamieh [2010] NSWCCA 189
HEARING DATE(S): 5 July 2010
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

25 August 2010
JUDGMENT OF: Beazley JA at 1; Kirby J at 1; Johnson J at 1
DECISION: 1. Appeal allowed;
2. Quash the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge and in lieu thereof order the respondent is sentenced to a term of imprisonment comprising a non-parole period of 2 years commencing on 14 May 2010 and concluding on 13 May 2012 with a balance of term of 12 months commencing on 14 May 2012 and concluding on 13 May 2013.
CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW – car rebirthing – Crimes Act 1900, s 154G - CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – objective seriousness of offence – scale of objective seriousness – obligation to state where on the scale of objective seriousness an offence lies - CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – periodic detention – need for general deterrence - CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – manifestly inadequate sentence – whether an order for periodic detention fulfils purposes of punishment - CRIMINAL LAW – plea of guilty – Regina v Way [2004] NSWCCA 131 (2004) 60 NSWLR 168 – common law requirement to state reasons for departing from the standard non-parole period
LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes Act 1900
Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001
Crimes Amendment (Organised Car and Boat Theft) Act 2006
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Criminal Appeal Act 1912
Firearms Act 1996
CATEGORY: Principal judgment
CASES CITED: Curtis v R [2007] NSWCCA 11
Douar v Regina [2005] NSWCCA 455; 159 A Crim R 154
El-Chammas v R [2009] NSWCCA 154
Ibbs v R [1987] HCA 46; (1987) 163 CLR 447
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; (2005) 228 CLR 357
Mason v R [2007] NSWCCA 32
Musgrove v R [2007] NSWCCA 21; (2007) 167 A Crim R 424
Nekuda v R (1989) 39 A Crim R 5
Oh Hyunwook v R [2010] NSWCCA 148
R v AEM; R v KEM; R v MM [2002] NSWCCA 58
R v Bottin [2005] NSWCCA 254
R v Burnett (1996) 85 A Crim R 76
R v Dodd (1991) 57 A Crim R 349 at 354
R v Duffy [1999] NSWCCA 321
R v Foster [2001] NSWCCA 215
R v Hallocoglu (1992) 29 NSWLR 67
R v Harrison (1997) 93 A Crim R 314
R v Hersi [2010] NSWCCA 57
R v JCE [2000] NSWCCA 498
R v Jenkins [2006] NSWCCA 412
R v JW [2010] NSWCCA 49
R v Knight; R v Biuvanua [2007] NSWCCA 283; (2007) 176 A Crim R 338
R v Markarian [2003] NSWCCA 8
R v McNaughton [2006] NSWCCA 242; 66 NSWLR 566
R v Mills [2005] NSWCCA 175; 154 A Crim R 40
R v Mouzomenos [2005] NSWCCA 203
R v Najem [2008] NSWCCA 32
R v Pangallo (1991) 56 A Crim R 441
R v Peel [1971] 1 NSWLR 247
R v Radich (1954) NZLR 86
R v Riddell [2009] NSWCCA…

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R v Hamieh [2010] NSWCCA 189
Case
[2010] NSWCCA 189
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of R v Hamieh came before the Court of Criminal Appeal, where the defendant appealed his sentence for engaging in car rebirthing under the Crimes Act 1900, s 154G. Hamieh had pleaded guilty to the offence, which involved tampering with the identification number of a vehicle. The Crown sought an order for periodic detention, arguing that such a sentence would adequately address the objectives of punishment and deterrence.

The legal issues before the court centred on the objective seriousness of the offence and the scale of objective seriousness. The court had to determine whether the Crown had correctly placed the offence on the scale of objective seriousness and whether the sentence imposed was manifestly inadequate. Additionally, the court needed to consider the need for general deterrence and whether an order for periodic detention fulfilled the purposes of punishment. The court also needed to examine the requirement under common law to state reasons for departing from the standard non-parole period, as outlined in Regina v Way.

The Court of Criminal Appeal found that the Crown had not correctly placed the offence on the scale of objective seriousness, resulting in a sentence that was manifestly inadequate. The court emphasised the importance of correctly assessing the objective seriousness of an offence and placing it accurately on the scale. It was also noted that the need for general deterrence was a relevant consideration in sentencing. However, the court concluded that an order for periodic detention could adequately fulfil the purposes of punishment and deterrence. The court further determined that the Crown was not required to provide reasons for departing from the standard non-parole period as it was not mandated by law.

The appeal was ultimately dismissed, and the order for periodic detention was confirmed. The court held that the sentence imposed was not manifestly inadequate and adequately addressed the objectives of punishment and deterrence. The defendant was subject to a periodic detention order as determined by the primary judge.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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