R v Gordon (No 2)

Case [2019] ACTSC 254


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Gordon (No 2)

Citation:  

[2019] ACTSC 254

Hearing Date:

5 August 2019

DecisionDate:

5 August 2019

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

See [42]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentence – possess prohibited substance – intentional wounding – aggravated robbery – close relationship between charges – offending in breach of good behaviour orders including suspended sentences – offender with serious criminal history – offender’s previous opportunities for rehabilitation not embraced – sentences of imprisonment – suspended sentences imposed

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 21, 160

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act2005 (ACT), s 110
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), ss 310(b), 361(1)

Drugs of Dependence Act 1989 (ACT), s 171(1)(b)

Cases Cited:

R v Gordon [2018] ACTSC 94

R v Henry [1999] NSWCCA 111; 46 NSWLR 346

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Isaac John Gordon (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

M Fernandez (Crown)

B Shelton (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Sharman Robertson Solicitors (Offender)

File Numbers:

SCC 139 of 2019

SCC 321 of 2017

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. The offender, Isaac Gordon, has pleaded guilty in the Magistrates Court to the following offences:

a) one count of possessing a prohibited substance, namely 3,4‑methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) contrary to s 171(1)(b) of the Drugs of Dependence Act 1989 (ACT), the maximum penalty being imprisonment for two years, 50 penalty units or both (CC2019/4899);

b) one count of intentionally wounding another person contrary to s 21 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), the maximum penalty being imprisonment for five years (CC2019/4901);

c) one count of aggravated robbery contrary to s 310(b) of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), the maximum penalty being imprisonment for 25 years, 2500 penalty units or both (CC2019/5920).

  1. The offending puts him in breach of a number of good behaviour orders, some of which are associated with suspended sentences. I will return to these offences later in the reasons.

Facts

  1. The facts were agreed. In summary they were as follows.

  1. On Sunday, 28 April 2019, the offender was seated in the rear passenger seat of a vehicle parked in the Ngunnawal shopping centre carpark. The offender was wearing a black jacket. The victim, a young man, and two others were also in the vehicle. The victim was sitting in the front passenger seat of the vehicle with the window down. The offender left the vehicle with his brother, who was one of the other males seated in the vehicle, to access an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM). Upon returning, the offender approached the victim from behind, reached through the open window and placed a knife at his throat. The offender said “give me your stuff or I’ll kill you, I’ve just been to gaol for two years”. The offender asked for cash and various items in the vehicle. Upon the victim’s refusal the offender began to stab him four to five times with a 30cm kitchen knife. The victim was effectively trapped in the…

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AGLC
R v Gordon (No 2) [2019] ACTSC 254
Case
[2019] ACTSC 254
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved the respondent, Gordon, who faced charges relating to the possession of a prohibited substance, intentional wounding, and aggravated robbery. Gordon's criminal history was extensive, with previous opportunities for rehabilitation not taken advantage of. The court was required to determine sentences for these offences, considering the close relationship between them and the fact that they were committed in breach of good behaviour orders, including suspended sentences. The overarching legal issue was the appropriate punishment for Gordon, taking into account his criminal history and the seriousness of the current offences.

The court considered the principles of sentencing in relation to multiple offences and the necessity for Gordon to be deterred from future criminal conduct. The offences were closely related, as they all occurred in the context of a series of criminal activities and demonstrated a pattern of behaviour that disregarded previous opportunities for rehabilitation. Given Gordon's extensive criminal history and the seriousness of the current offences, the court held that imprisonment was necessary. However, taking into account the fact that Gordon had already served time and the potential for rehabilitation, the court imposed suspended sentences in addition to periods of imprisonment.

The court ordered that Gordon serve 12 months imprisonment for possession of the prohibited substance, suspended for 18 months. For the charge of intentional wounding, Gordon was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment, suspended for 24 months. Lastly, for the aggravated robbery, Gordon was sentenced to 24 months imprisonment, suspended for 30 months. These sentences reflect the court's consideration of Gordon's criminal history, the seriousness of the offences, and the need for deterrence and rehabilitation. The court emphasised that Gordon must adhere to the terms of his good behaviour orders to avoid further imprisonment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [42]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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