R v Foxman

Case [2024] NSWDC 688


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Foxman [2024] NSWDC 688
Hearing dates: 16-18 December 2024
Date of orders: 18 December 2024
Decision date: 18 December 2024
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Neilson DCJ
Decision:

See paras [102]-[103].

Catchwords:

CRIME – SENTENCE – Entering a dwelling house with intent to commit a serious indictable offence, AOABH, in circumstances of aggravation: armed with baseball bat – ABH was a small wound requiring 3 stitches – Disputed facts hearing – Disputed facts decided in favour of offender – Whether s 10 available to offender – 55 year old man of prior good character – No conviction recorded – 2 year CRO.

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900, ss 35(4), 112(2), 556A

Crimes(Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999, ss 10, 21A(2)(eb)

Cases Cited:

RvNguyen [2002] NSWCCA 183 at [50]

R v Paris [2001] NSWCCA 83 at [42], [48]-[49]

R v Piccin (No 2) [2001] NSWCCA 323 from [20]

Stevens v Regina [2017] NSWCCA 216 at [40]-[41]

Texts Cited:

Nil.

Category:Sentence
Parties: Crown – R (NSW)
Offender – Jeffery Alan Foxman
Representation:

Counsel:
Crown – Mr Borosh, N.
Offender – Mr Holles, F.

Solicitors:
Crown – Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW)
Offender – PK Lawyers
File Number(s): 2022/00280224
Publication restriction: Nil.

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: Jeffery Alan Foxman stands for sentence as a consequence of pleading guilty to a charge contrary to s 112(2) of the Crimes Act 1900. The form of pleading is this:

On 14 September 2022 at St Ives, he did enter the dwelling house of Shannon Nicholson situated at 73 Warrimoo Avenue, St Ives with intent to commit a serious indictable offence therein namely assault occasioning actual bodily harm in circumstances of aggravation, namely he was armed with an offensive weapon, namely, a baseball bat.

That offence carries a maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment. There is no standard non-parole period.

  1. When considering that offence, the offender asks me to take into account on a Form 1 an offence contrary to s 35(4) of the Crimes Act 1900. That offence can, in short, be described as reckless wounding. The formal averment in the Court Attendance Notice is that on 14 September 2022 at St Ives he did wound Shannon Nicholson, being reckless as to causing him actual bodily harm. That is an offence contrary to s 35(4) of the Crimes Act 1900. The maximum penalty for that offence is 7 years imprisonment. Parliament has prescribed a standard non-parole period of three years, which I would have to impose if that crime stood alone, and the offender was found guilty after a trial, and the objective seriousness of the complaint was in the mid-range.

  2. This is the third day that the matter has been before me. The parties were unable to reach an agreement as to all the relevant facts. Exhibit A, the Crown sentence summary, contains a “statement of agreed and disputed facts”, the disputed facts being given in red.

Undisputed…

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Details
AGLC
R v Foxman [2024] NSWDC 688
Case
[2024] NSWDC 688
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The defendant, Foxman, appealed against his sentence for entering a dwelling house with intent to commit a serious indictable offence, namely assault occasioning actual bodily harm, in circumstances of aggravation as he was armed with a baseball bat. The victim sustained a small wound requiring three stitches. The case came before the court for a hearing on disputed facts, which were decided in favour of the offender. The central legal issue was whether section 10 of the relevant legislation was available to the offender. Foxman was a 55-year-old man of prior good character with no prior convictions. The court needed to determine whether to record a conviction and the appropriate sentence.

The court examined the circumstances of the offence and Foxman's background. It noted that the victim's injury, although requiring stitches, was minor and the offender's prior good character was a significant mitigating factor. The court also considered the availability of section 10 and concluded that it could be applied in this case, leading to no conviction being recorded. Given the circumstances and the offender's background, the court decided on a 2-year community-based order (CRO) as the appropriate sentence. This outcome balanced the need for punishment and deterrence with the offender's potential for rehabilitation.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paras [102]-[103].

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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