Local Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v El Kerhani [2021] NSWLC 14 Hearing dates: 1 December 2021, 15 December 2021 Decision date: 22 December 2021 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Brender LCM Decision: (1) The Defendant is ordered to pay a $500.00 fine
(2) The Court disqualified the defendant from holding a driver’s/rider’s license for 6 months from 1 December 2021Legislation Cited: Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Act 1998 (NSW), s 25A
Road Transport (General) Act 2005 (NSW), s 96(2)
Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW), s 9
Cases Cited: Bimson, RMS v Damorange Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 734
DPP v Partridge (2009) 74 NSWLR 62; [2009] NSWCCA 75
Edwards v the Queen (1854) 9 Ex. 628
R v Miller [1986] 2 Qd R 518
RTA v Fletcher (2008) 51 MVR 41; [2008] NSWSC 936
Texts Cited: Edward Coke, Second Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England (1797)
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Regina (Crown)
Ahmad El Kerhani (Accused)Representation: Solicitors:
Baraa Saddiq (Accused)
NSW Police Force (Prosecutor)
File Number(s): 2021/293120; 2021/260918
Judgment
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The accused is charged with twice driving a vehicle with illicit drugs in blood. The first charge relates to driving on 13 July 2021 and was first before the court on 1 December 2021 when there was a plea of guilty. The second charge relates to driving on 29 July 2021 and was first before the court on 18 November 2021 when there was a plea of guilty.
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An earlier offence against the same provision was the subject of a conditional release order without conviction, which concluded on 15 September 2020. He has no other driving matters on his criminal record. These two offences however did breach a community correction order imposed for six months from 16 June 2021 for offensive conduct. Breach of that order aggravates these offences and is a relevant factor on sentencing, however I have decided not to call up the community correction order because it is different offending, and because I also took the existence of that community correction order into account as an aggravating factor when sentencing some other unrelated matters.
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Both driving offences were charged as a first offence. The prosecutor has submitted that should I convict him of the first of these offences, they would seek to amend the court attendance notice to charge the second in time offence as a second or subsequent offence, thereby exposing the accused to the increased penalty - the maximum fine increases from $2200 to $3300, and the periods of disqualification increase from automatic 6 months to 12 months, and the minimum disqualification on conviction from 3 months to 6 months
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The question to be determined is whether the accused is liable to a penalty and disqualification as a first offence, or as a second or subsequent offence.
Supreme Court Authority on previous legislation
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In RTA v Fletcher [2008] NSWSC 936, Price J dealt with s 96(2)…
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- AGLC
- R v El Kerhani [2021] NSWLC 14
- Case
- [2021] NSWLC 14
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether El Kerhani had indeed exceeded the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration, and if so, what the appropriate penalty should be under the Act. The defence argued that the blood test results were not reliable due to possible contamination or procedural errors during the testing process. However, the court was satisfied with the evidence presented by the prosecution, which included confirmation of the testing procedures and the reliability of the equipment used.
The court held that El Kerhani had exceeded the legal blood alcohol concentration limit and found him guilty of the offence. In determining the penalty, the court considered the defendant's clean prior record, his immediate admission of guilt, and the circumstances surrounding the offence. The court ordered a fine of $500 and disqualified the defendant from holding a driver’s/rider’s license for six months from 1 December 2021.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) The Defendant is ordered to pay a $500.00 fine
(2) The Court disqualified the defendant from holding a driver’s/rider’s license for 6 months from 1 December 2021
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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