District Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Dean [2023] NSWDC 522 Hearing dates: 8 November 2023 Decision date: 08 November 2023 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Newlinds SC DCJ Decision: See para [10]
Catchwords: CRIME – Sentence – Serious offences – Substantial history of offending – Mental health – Drug addiction – adjourned for the purpose of assessing Offender’s prospects of rehabilitation – strict conditions
Legislation Cited: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999, s 11
Crimes Act 1900, s 60(2), s 112(1)(A)
Cases Cited: Category: Sentence Parties: Rex (Crown)
Kayne Dean (Offender)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
A Florance (Crown)
E James (Offender)
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW)
Macquarie Law Group (Offender)
File Number(s): 2022/156995
2022/165718Publication restriction: None
JUDGMENT: EX TEMPORE
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HIS HONOUR: In this matter, which was listed before me today for sentence, for what, on any view, is a large number of serious offences, ranging from Assault Police Officer in Execution of Duty (s 60(2) Crimes Act 1900) to Break Enter and Steal (s 112(1)(A) Crimes Act 1900), the objective seriousness of which is effectively agreed between the Crown and the Offender as somewhere towards the mid-range. I consider that assessment to be generous in favour of the Offender.
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On top of that, the Offender has what can only be described as a dreadful criminal history. It was not possible for me, when preparing the matter to add up how much time he has spent in prison in his 32 years of life, but it seems to me that a very large proportion of his adult life has already been spent in gaol.
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On the evidence before me I am satisfied that the Offender had an extremely difficult childhood which I think it could be described as deprived in the sense explained in cases like Bugmy v R [2013] HCA 27. I have not heard full argument on that, but if it does not fall into that category he certainly has, in any event, a very strong subjective case which has inbuilt into it a history of childhood sexual abuse, which no doubt led to, at least in part, long term drug use and diagnosed mental health issues which at least in part may well be an explanation, if not an excuse for his life of crime to the present point.
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Notwithstanding all of that, Mr James on behalf of the Offender has submitted that the Offender does seem, in recent times, following the offences which brings him before me and following the death of his mother, whilst he was in custody for these offences, to have for the first time made significant efforts to deal with the consequences of his childhood trauma, in particular his mental health issues and his drug issues. He has received some treatment from a psychologist who has proposed a treatment plan. He has a partner and young child, and he has secured a full-time job.
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When I…
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- AGLC
- R v Dean [2023] NSWDC 522
- Case
- [2023] NSWDC 522
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether to impose a custodial sentence and, if so, what the appropriate length and conditions should be. The court needed to balance the need to protect the community, given the seriousness of the offences, with the potential for rehabilitation and the impact of imprisonment on Dean's mental health and addiction issues. The court also had to consider the precedent set by other cases involving offenders with similar backgrounds and the effectiveness of various sentencing options in promoting rehabilitation and reducing reoffending.
The court determined that a custodial sentence was necessary to adequately address the seriousness of the offences and the risk Dean posed to the community. However, recognising Dean's mental health and addiction issues, the court decided to adjourn the sentencing to allow for a comprehensive assessment of his prospects for rehabilitation. The court imposed strict conditions during the adjournment period, including mandatory participation in a rehabilitation program and regular drug testing, to ensure that Dean was making progress towards rehabilitation. The court's decision aimed to provide Dean with the opportunity to address his underlying issues while still holding him accountable for his actions.
Orders
Orders of the court
See para [10]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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