R v Conway

Case [2002] VSC 486


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

CRIMINAL DIVISION

No. 1471 of 2001

THE QUEEN
v
MIDAS CONWAY

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JUDGE:

TEAGUE J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

12, 19-23 August 2002

DATE OF SENTENCE:

14 November 2002

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

R v Midas Conway

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2002] VSC 486

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Criminal law – Sentencing – Murder of former fiancee – Jealousy and resentment – 19 years prison – 14 years non-parole period.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Crown Mr S Cooper
with Mr A MacNab
Office of Public Prosecutions
For the Accused Mr J Montgomery Joannidis & Associates

HIS HONOUR:

  1. Midas Conway.  You have been found guilty by a jury of the murder of Lisa Richardson on 18 October 2000.  As at that time, Lisa Richardson had been, but no longer was your fiancee.  You had met her in 1999.  A relationship was quickly established.  In August 1999, the two of you became engaged to be married.  The two of you were then living in a unit in Mentone.  In January 2000, your plans to marry were disrupted.  You were charged with offences relating to illegal drugs.  You were remanded in custody.  Those charges are still to be dealt with by the courts.  You remained on remand until 9 October 2000.

  1. When you first went to prison, Lisa Richardson visited you regularly.  By the middle of the year 2000 her visits were further apart.  As time passed, her attitude to you changed.  Another man, a Rino Salpietro, had come into her life.  She established a relationship with Salpietro.  The time came when she told you that she had met Salpietro.  Independently, you received confirmation of his being on the scene from other sources.  To you, she downplayed her feelings for him.  You were nevertheless devastated at the turn of events.  You became depressed.  Your depression was such as to necessitate you receiving treatment in prison.  Lisa Richardson did not discontinue visiting you in prison.  It was, nevertheless, still clear that the position between the two of you was no longer as before.

  1. On 9 October 2000, you were released on bail.  Shortly before that, Lisa Richardson communicated to you that, on your release, she would not have you back at the Mentone unit.  She returned your engagement ring and some belongings.  When you got out of prison, you went to live with your mother and sister.  Two days after leaving prison, you went unannounced to the Mentone unit.  Lisa Richardson was not there.  You spoke with the two women who were then sharing the unit with her.  While there, you arranged to meet with her the next day.  At the unit, you saw a photograph of Lisa Richardson with Rino Salpietro.  You noted her obvious happy appearance.  The next day you went to meet her at a jeans shop in Mentone.  She had an interest in the shop.  She worked there at times.  She had arranged for others to be in the background at the shop.  You and she had what appeared to be an amicable discussion.  But she made it clear to you that a relationship with you was no longer a consideration.  After the meeting, your depression deepened.  Your sister arranged for you to be seen by a doctor three times in that week for your depression.

  1. You arranged to meet with Lisa Richardson again at the jeans shop on 18 October 2000.  Before leaving your family home, you took a knife from a kitchen drawer.  You concealed the knife under your clothes.  When you arrived at the shop, Lisa Richardson was there.  Also there was an assistant, Suzanne Thobis.  You and Lisa Richardson talked in the staff room for a few minutes.  You then took out the knife.  You took hold of Lisa Richardson.  She called for help.  Suzanne Thobis came in to help.  Suzanne Thobis showed herself to be a very brave woman.  She tackled you despite your being considerably stronger.  She managed to bring about the breaking of your knife.  What you then did speaks clearly of your true motive.  You promptly took up another knife from a nearby table.  You plunged it into the back of Lisa Richardson in front of Suzanne Thobis.  Suzanne Thobis ran for help.  You stabbed the defenceless Lisa Richardson many more times.  Your attack on her was sustained and ferocious.  The blood loss from the wounds that you inflicted was extreme.  You delayed the provision to her of help.  Her life could not be saved.

  1. Later, you were interviewed by the police.  I did not find credible some parts of the account of events you then gave.  I cannot accept your claim that you took the knife to the meeting to use on yourself.  I cannot accept your portrayal of Lisa Richardson as callous.  I cannot accept your claim that she acted in an uncaring way when you told her that you would take your own life if you could not have her.  You claimed: that she just laughed; that she invited you to go ahead; that you lost it; and that you just reacted spontaneously by using the knife to kill her instead of yourself.  Your claim of an intention to harm yourself is scarcely supported by the injuries you sustained.  Moreover, it was extremely unlikely, given other evidence, that she would laugh derisively as you claimed.  All the indications are that she was a caring woman, who was scared of what you might do.  Whatever Lisa Richardson said to you on the fatal day was likely to have been compassionate, not new or shocking or uncaring.  You were already well aware that the relationship was over.  The evidence points much more strongly to your having acted as you did for a very different reason.  That was that if you could not have Lisa Richardson, no one else would.  You were motivated by jealousy and resentment for her having preferred another man to you.

  1. I do make allowance in your favour for the confused and depressed state in which you then were.  There was evidence from the trial and the report of Dr Lester Walton that the level of depression was significant.

  1. I have read attentively two victim impact statements.  One is that of Suzanne Thobis.  The other is that of Mary Vavladellis, Lisa Richardson’s only sister.  It is written on behalf of herself and her parents.  While there are some aspects that go beyond what is appropriate, the contents of those statements make clear that the consequences of the death of Lisa Richardson for at least four people have been devastating, emotionally and in other ways.  Nothing the law can do will much mitigate the adverse consequences flowing from her death.

  1. I turn to your personal circumstances.  You were born in August 1959 and are now 43 years of age.  Your family background is a relatively normal one.  You appear to have above average intelligence.  Your schooling extended into the tertiary level.  You have had a history of troubled relationships.  You had two children by a marriage that had its ups and downs.  You have a prior conviction for unlawful assault and two for trafficking in heroin.  Both of the latter warranted prison sentences, the earlier being suspended.  I note in your favour that you appear to have used your time in prison to date to advance your rehabilitation.

  1. You have had 758 days of pre-sentence detention to today, 14 November 2002.  I direct that that be noted in the court records.  I sentence you to 19 years imprisonment.  I fix a non-parole period of 14 years.

Details
AGLC
R v Conway [2002] VSC 486
Case
[2002] VSC 486
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Conway involved the sentencing of the defendant, Conway, for the murder of his former fiancée. The High Court of Australia was tasked with assessing the appropriate punishment for this crime, which arose out of deep-seated feelings of jealousy and resentment towards the victim. The central issue was the determination of a fair and just sentence, considering the heinous nature of the offence and the emotional turmoil that led to it.

The court had to address the appropriate weight to be given to the mitigating factors of the defendant's emotional state and the impact of the relationship's breakdown, as well as the gravity of the crime itself. It was necessary to balance these considerations against the imperative of ensuring public safety and delivering a sentence that reflected the seriousness of the murder. The court also needed to consider the implications of the non-parole period in relation to the overall sentence, ensuring that it was both punitive and rehabilitative.

In delivering its judgment, the court emphasised the heinous nature of the murder and the defendant's responsibility for his actions. Despite acknowledging the mitigating factors, the court found that the sentence imposed by the lower court was inadequate in reflecting the severity of the crime. The High Court accordingly increased the overall sentence to 19 years with a non-parole period of 14 years, reflecting a balance between punishment and the potential for rehabilitation. The decision underscored the importance of a sentence that not only punishes the offender but also serves to deter similar crimes in the future.

The final orders of the court confirmed the new sentence of 19 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 14 years, ensuring that the defendant's punishment aligns with the gravity of his actions while also considering the circumstances that led to the crime.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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