R v Collier

Case [2003] QCA 314


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  R v Collier [2003] QCA 314
PARTIES:  R
v
COLLIER, Steven Michael
(applicant)
FILE NO/S:  CA No 236 of 2003
DC No 8 of 2003
DIVISION:  Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:  Sentence Application
ORIGINATING 
COURT: 
District Court at Warwick
DELIVERED EX  24 July 2003
TEMPORE ON: 
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  24 July 2003
JUDGES:  de Jersey CJ, Mackenzie and Helman JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
each concurring as to the order made
ORDER:  Application refused
CATCHWORDS:  CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATIONS TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN REFUSED – PARTICULAR OFFENCES – OTHER OFFENCES – where applicant convicted of dangerous driving with circumstance of aggravation – where sentenced to 3 months imprisonment followed by 12 months probation – where applicant claimed sentence was manifestly excessive – whether excessive having regard to comparable cases
COUNSEL:  M Johnson for the applicant M Copley for the respondent
SOLICITORS:  Gudkovs Power Osborne for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the
respondent

MACKENZIE J: This is the judgment in the matter of the Queen against Steven Michael Collier. The applicant, who was 18 at the time of the offence, pleaded guilty to dangerous driving

with a circumstance of aggravation that he was adversely
affected by alcohol. When breath tested soon after the

incident, he had 0.163 per cent alcohol in his blood. He was sentenced to three months imprisonment, followed by 12 months probation.

10

The offence occurred in Warwick on the 14th of June 2003 at
about 11 p.m. His only previous offences were for obstructing
police about 10 months previously and common assault about six
months previously. Police on patrol saw the applicant driving 20
a vehicle which belonged to a friend without headlights
illuminated. The police activated the warning lights on their
vehicle.
The applicant accelerated away with the police car following 30
about 30 metres behind over the distance of about two

kilometres before the vehicle came to rest when the applicant voluntarily pulled over. The applicant drove at speeds of up to 90 kilometres per hour in a 50 kilometre zone, turned

corners at inappropriate speeds, spun the wheels when 40
cornering and caused the vehicle to fishtail on one occasion
that was observed.
His driving caused one motorist to take evasive action during
this period. The applicant also activated indicators on his 50
vehicle, but turned in a different direction to that indicated
on more than one occasion. On one occasion, he approached a
set of red traffic lights showing red against him. Instead of
turning, as he had indicated, he went straight ahead, almost
colliding with another police car which was turning at the
intersection with its flashing lights activated. Shortly
after that, the applicant stopped the vehicle and gave himself
up. He was alone in the vehicle.
2 60
10

He pleaded guilty…

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R v Collier [2003] QCA 314
Case
[2003] QCA 314
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Collier involved an appeal against a sentence by a person convicted of dangerous driving with an aggravating circumstance. The applicant had been sentenced to three months imprisonment, followed by 12 months of probation. The applicant argued that the sentence was manifestly excessive, particularly when compared to similar cases. The court was required to determine whether the sentence imposed was indeed excessive, considering the nature of the offence and the relevant sentencing principles.

The central legal issue in this case was whether the sentence handed down by the lower court was manifestly excessive. This required an assessment of the sentencing principles applicable to dangerous driving with aggravating circumstances, and a comparison of the sentence with those in similar cases. The court had to consider the severity of the offence, the need for deterrence, and the principle of proportionality in sentencing.

In delivering the judgment, the court found that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive. The court acknowledged the seriousness of the offence, but held that the sentence was within the range of penalties that could be considered appropriate for such an offence, particularly given the aggravating circumstances. The court emphasised that while the sentence was severe, it was not so disproportionate as to be manifestly excessive. Consequently, the application to reduce the sentence was refused.

The court's final order was that the application to reduce the sentence was refused, and the original sentence of three months imprisonment followed by 12 months probation would stand.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application refused

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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