District Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Clarke [2022] NSWDC 503 Hearing dates: 11 October 2022 Date of orders: 11 October 2022 Decision date: 11 October 2022 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Grant DCJ Decision: Orders at [59]
Catchwords: SENTENCING – aggravated break and enter – steal motor vehicle – vehicle a classic car – lengthy criminal history – previous convictions for like offences – planning and sophistication in the offence – Bugmy principles enlivened – some contrition and remorse – risk of institutionalisation
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900
Cases Cited: Attorney-General's Application (No 1); R v Ponfield (1999) 48 NSWLR 327
Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571
DPP (Cth) v De La Rosa [2010] NSWCCA 194
Filippou v The Queen (2015) 256 CLR 47
McKillop v R [2010] NSWCCA 126
Category: Sentence Parties: Rex (Crown)
Luke Martin Clarke (Offender)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr A Metcalfe (Offender)
Solicitor for the Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Blomfield Legal (Offender)
File Number(s): 2021/00251028 Publication restriction: Nil
Ex tempore JUDGMENT
Introduction
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On 22 June 2022, the offender, Luke Martin Clarke, was arraigned on an indictment with a single count to which he pleaded guilty. The indictment reads as follows:
“on or about 30 April 2021, in Leeton in the State of New South Wales, did break and enter the garage of [the complainant] situated at [the address], Leeton, and then in the said garage, did commit a serious indictable offence, namely, steal motor vehicle, in circumstances of aggravation, namely, being in company with [Bradley James Dehommel].”
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The offence is contrary to section 112(2) of the Crimes Act 1900. The maximum penalty is 20 years’ imprisonment with a standard non-parole period of 5 years’ imprisonment. The maximum penalty and standard non-parole period are important guideposts in the assessment of sentence. A sentencing judge should steer by, but not aim for them.
Plea of guilty
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The matter was committed to the District Court for trial and was subsequently listed in the Albury/Griffith trial super callover. The offender pleaded guilty on 22 June 2022. The offender is entitled to a discount of 10% for his plea in accordance with s 25D(2)(b) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999.
The Facts
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There is a statement of agreed facts. For brevity in this judgment, I have summarised those facts as follows:
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The complainant has a free-standing shed on his property in Leeton, NSW. The shed is accessible through an electronically controlled gate and has a roller door and side door. He stored his 1977 Holden Torana SLR with Historic registration plates in the shed along with other vehicles and items.
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He locked the house and shed before he left with his wife on 27 April 2021. He asked a friend, George Nardi, to drive past to check on the house when he was in Leeton which he did once a day.
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On 30 April…
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- AGLC
- R v Clarke [2022] NSWDC 503
- Case
- [2022] NSWDC 503
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court began by emphasising the seriousness of Clarke's criminal behaviour, noting the aggravated nature of the break and enter and the theft of a valuable classic car. It examined Clarke's extensive criminal record, highlighting the pattern of similar offending and the lack of reformation. The sophistication and planning involved in the offence were also considered, reflecting a degree of premeditation and criminal intent. The court then applied the Bugmy principles, focusing on the need to deter Clarke and others from committing similar offences, as well as to uphold the respect for the law. Additionally, while acknowledging some contrition and remorse, the court recognised the risk that institutionalisation might not effectively address Clarke's criminal tendencies.
In light of these factors, the court determined that an appropriate sentence would reflect the seriousness of the crime, the need for deterrence, and the protection of the community. It weighed the Bugmy principles and the risk of institutionalisation against the potential for rehabilitation. The court ultimately concluded that a custodial sentence was necessary to adequately address the gravity of the offence and to provide a measure of public protection. The final orders were made at paragraph [59] of the judgment.
Orders
Orders of the court
Orders at [59]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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