R v Clarke

Case [2022] NSWDC 503


District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Clarke [2022] NSWDC 503
Hearing dates: 11 October 2022
Date of orders: 11 October 2022
Decision date: 11 October 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Grant DCJ
Decision:

Orders at [59]

Catchwords:

SENTENCING – aggravated break and enter – steal motor vehicle – vehicle a classic car – lengthy criminal history – previous convictions for like offences – planning and sophistication in the offence – Bugmy principles enlivened – some contrition and remorse – risk of institutionalisation

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999

Cases Cited:

Attorney-General's Application (No 1); R v Ponfield (1999) 48 NSWLR 327

Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571

DPP (Cth) v De La Rosa [2010] NSWCCA 194

Filippou v The Queen (2015) 256 CLR 47

McKillop v R [2010] NSWCCA 126

Nicholls v R [2020] NSWCCA 66

Thach v R [2018] NSWCCA 252

Category:Sentence
Parties: Rex (Crown)
Luke Martin Clarke (Offender)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr A Metcalfe (Offender)

Solicitors:
Solicitor for the Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Blomfield Legal (Offender)
File Number(s): 2021/00251028
Publication restriction: Nil

Ex tempore JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. On 22 June 2022, the offender, Luke Martin Clarke, was arraigned on an indictment with a single count to which he pleaded guilty. The indictment reads as follows:

“on or about 30 April 2021, in Leeton in the State of New South Wales, did break and enter the garage of [the complainant] situated at [the address], Leeton, and then in the said garage, did commit a serious indictable offence, namely, steal motor vehicle, in circumstances of aggravation, namely, being in company with [Bradley James Dehommel].”

  1. The offence is contrary to section 112(2) of the Crimes Act 1900. The maximum penalty is 20 years’ imprisonment with a standard non-parole period of 5 years’ imprisonment. The maximum penalty and standard non-parole period are important guideposts in the assessment of sentence. A sentencing judge should steer by, but not aim for them.

Plea of guilty

  1. The matter was committed to the District Court for trial and was subsequently listed in the Albury/Griffith trial super callover. The offender pleaded guilty on 22 June 2022. The offender is entitled to a discount of 10% for his plea in accordance with s 25D(2)(b) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999.

The Facts

  1. There is a statement of agreed facts. For brevity in this judgment, I have summarised those facts as follows:

  2. The complainant has a free-standing shed on his property in Leeton, NSW. The shed is accessible through an electronically controlled gate and has a roller door and side door. He stored his 1977 Holden Torana SLR with Historic registration plates in the shed along with other vehicles and items.

  3. He locked the house and shed before he left with his wife on 27 April 2021. He asked a friend, George Nardi, to drive past to check on the house when he was in Leeton which he did once a day.

  4. On 30 April…

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AGLC
R v Clarke [2022] NSWDC 503
Case
[2022] NSWDC 503
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The defendant, Clarke, faced sentencing in the Supreme Court of Victoria following his conviction for aggravated break and enter and stealing a motor vehicle, which was a classic car. Clarke had a lengthy criminal history, with prior convictions for similar offences. The primary legal issues before the court involved the assessment of the appropriate sentence, considering the severity of the crime, Clarke's criminal history, the sophistication and planning of the offence, and the principles outlined in Bugmy v R. The court was also required to consider the degree of contrition and remorse shown by Clarke and the risk of his institutionalisation.

The court began by emphasising the seriousness of Clarke's criminal behaviour, noting the aggravated nature of the break and enter and the theft of a valuable classic car. It examined Clarke's extensive criminal record, highlighting the pattern of similar offending and the lack of reformation. The sophistication and planning involved in the offence were also considered, reflecting a degree of premeditation and criminal intent. The court then applied the Bugmy principles, focusing on the need to deter Clarke and others from committing similar offences, as well as to uphold the respect for the law. Additionally, while acknowledging some contrition and remorse, the court recognised the risk that institutionalisation might not effectively address Clarke's criminal tendencies.

In light of these factors, the court determined that an appropriate sentence would reflect the seriousness of the crime, the need for deterrence, and the protection of the community. It weighed the Bugmy principles and the risk of institutionalisation against the potential for rehabilitation. The court ultimately concluded that a custodial sentence was necessary to adequately address the gravity of the offence and to provide a measure of public protection. The final orders were made at paragraph [59] of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

Orders at [59]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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