R v Christopher Griffin

Case [2007] ACTCA 6


HUMAN RIGHTS ACT

R v CHRISTOPHER GRIFFIN
[2007] ACTCA 6 (5 April 2007)

CRIMINAL APPEAL – whether missing evidence warranted a permanent stay in proceedings – whether appropriate warning to jury could abrogate prejudice to the accused arising from lost, forensically untested evidence

Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT), s 21

Barton v R (1980) 147 CLR 75

R v Slattery [2002] NSWCCA 367 (4 September 2002)

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

No. ACTCA 31 - 2006
No. SCC 38 of 2005

Judges:        Higgins CJ, Gray and Madgwick JJ
Court of Appeal of the Australian Capital Territory
Date:           5 April 2007

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE       )          No. ACTCA 31 - 2006
  )          No. SCC 38 of 2005
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY    )
  )

COURT OF APPEAL  )

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:THE QUEEN

Appellant

AND:CHRISTOPHER GRIFFIN

Respondent

ORDER

Judges:  Higgins CJ, Gray and Madgwick JJ
Date:  5 April 2007
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. Leave to appeal be granted;

  1. The appeal be upheld; and

  1. The interlocutory order granting a permanent stay be set aside.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE       )          No. ACTCA 31 - 2006
  )          No. SCC 38 of 2005
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY    )
  )

COURT OF APPEAL  )

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:THE QUEEN

Appellant

AND:CHRISTOPHER GRIFFIN

Respondent

Judges:  Higgins CJ, Gray and Madgwick JJ
Date:  5 April 2007
Place:  Canberra

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. This is an appeal, alternatively an application for leave to appeal, by the Crown against an order made on 28 July 2006 by Crispin J permanently staying proceedings on an indictment dated 4 May 2005 which had charged that the respondent:

… on the 18th day of July 2004 … attempted to murder David Maly AND … intentionally inflicted grievous bodily harm on David Maly AND … recklessly inflicted grievous bodily harm on David Maly.

  1. Those charges were alternatives arising out of an incident on 18 July 2004.  The factual circumstances and the alternative contentions concerning them were set forth by his Honour.  They are not alleged to have been erroneously set out.

2.The incident that gave rise to these charges occurred on the evening of Sunday, 18 July 2004.  A number of telephone calls had earlier been exchanged between the applicant [Mr Griffin, the accused] and his former girlfriend, Ms Lutz, who claimed that he owed her money and wanted him to return some items apparently given to him during the course of their relationship.  Arrangements were apparently made for them to be picked up at his home.  She and the complainant [Mr Maly], who was her new partner, left their flat at about 9.30 pm to travel to the applicant’s home in the complainant’s Jaguar.  During the course of the journey they saw the applicant in his car and,…

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Details
AGLC
R v Christopher Griffin [2007] ACTCA 6
Case
[2007] ACTCA 6
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned the Crown's challenge to an interlocutory order granting a permanent stay of proceedings against the respondent, Christopher Griffin. The dispute arose from the Crown's contention that the trial judge erred in law by permanently staying the prosecution due to the loss of certain evidence. The appeal was heard by Higgins CJ, Gray and Madgwick JJ.

The central legal issue before the Full Court was whether the trial judge had correctly determined that the prejudice to the accused, arising from the loss of forensically untested evidence, could not be abrogated by an appropriate warning to the jury. This involved considering the threshold for granting a permanent stay and the adequacy of judicial directions in mitigating potential prejudice.

The Court reasoned that a permanent stay of proceedings is an exceptional remedy, reserved for circumstances where a fair trial is impossible. While acknowledging the prejudice caused by the loss of evidence, the Court found that the trial judge had erred in concluding that no warning to the jury could adequately address this prejudice. The Court held that the trial judge should have considered whether a strong warning, directing the jury to disregard the lost evidence and not to speculate on its potential contents or implications, would have been sufficient to ensure a fair trial. The Court determined that the trial judge had not given sufficient consideration to this alternative course of action.

Consequently, the Full Court granted leave to appeal, upheld the Crown's appeal, and set aside the interlocutory order that had granted a permanent stay of proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal be granted; 2. The appeal be upheld; and 3. The interlocutory order granting a permanent stay be set aside.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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