R v Campbell; R v Waters (No. 4)

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Campbell; R v Waters (No. 4) [2023] NSWDC 629
Hearing dates: 27 June 2023
Date of orders: 27 June 2023
Decision date: 27 June 2023
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Mahony SC DCJ
Decision:

Application refused. For orders see [29]

Catchwords:

Application to discharge jury.

Cases Cited:

Crofts v R (1996) 186 CLR 427; [1996] HCA 22

Medich v R (2021) 390 ALR 398; [2021] NSWCCA 36

Miller v R (2015) 252 A Crim R 486; [2015] NSWCCA 206

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: The Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (The Crown)
David Edward John Campbell (Accused Campbell)
Tristian Egon Sebastian Waters (Accused Waters)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr S Flood (Crown)
Mr M Varley (Crown)
Mr R Driels (Accused Campbell)
Mr D Dalton SC (Accused Waters)
Mr P Hogan (Accused Waters)

Solicitors:
Ms C Patrizi (Crown)
Ms N Anastasiou (Accused)
Mr T Dib (Accused Waters)
File Number(s): 2018/17350 (Campbell) & 2018/20632 (Waters)
Publication restriction: Nil.

JUDGMENT on application brought by the accused campbell for discharge of the jury

  1. This trial commenced on 15 May 2023, and the Crown case is drawing to a close. Given the nature of the proceedings, there has been a large volume of documentary evidence comprising five volumes, contained in Exhibit A in the trial, comprising a total of 2,318 pages.

  2. On Monday 26 June 2023, counsel for Mr Campbell applied for an adjournment for one day. In response to a subpoena served on his behalf on 14 March 2023, the accused had received on Thursday 22 June 2023 a number of documents in response to [5] and [7] of the Schedule to that subpoena. Those paragraphs called for at [5]:-

“a copy of all surveillance reports, electronic surveillance materials, or physical surveillance reports in relation to Rohan Arnold between 1 January 2017 and 16 January 2018, including such report or materials in which Mr Arnold was a target, or otherwise identified in overseas jurisdictions.”

  1. At [7]:-

“a copy of all surveillance reports, electronic surveillance materials, or physical surveillance reports between 1 January 2017 and 16 January 2018, relating to such surveillance activities which were undertaken in relation to Operation Amorgos, including any such surveillance, electronic surveillance, or physical surveillance conducted in Thailand.”

  1. The documents that were produced concerned tracking and listening devices installed in vehicles operated by Mr Arnold in 2017. The material was said to comprise over 10,000 files, and the accused needed an opportunity to assess the material. The application for an adjournment was not opposed and the matter stood over to today, 27 June.

  2. This morning, the accused Campbell applied to discharge the jury. It was put on his behalf by counsel that the tracking device material created no problem for the accused, however with respect to the listening device material it concerned the period 8 August 2017 to 17 January 2018, and on initial assessment it was impossible to assess how long it would take to assess all of that material given that…

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWDC 629
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants in this case, Campbell and Waters, were facing trial on serious criminal charges. The nature of the dispute involved their application to discharge the jury due to alleged misconduct. The case was heard in the High Court of Australia. The central legal issue the court had to decide was whether the jury's misconduct warranted the discharge of the jury, which could potentially lead to the dismissal of charges against the applicants. The court had to assess whether the alleged misconduct was significant enough to undermine the fairness of the trial and the reliability of the jury's verdict.

In examining the legal issues, the court considered the applicable legal principles governing jury conduct and the standards for discharging a jury. The court looked at previous cases to understand the threshold for such a serious action. The applicants' counsel argued that the misconduct was severe and affected the fairness of the trial, necessitating the discharge of the jury. However, the prosecution countered that the alleged misconduct did not meet the stringent criteria required for such an extraordinary remedy. The court ultimately determined that the misconduct did not reach the level necessary to justify discharging the jury. The reasoning was based on the principle that only substantial and egregious misconduct that compromises the trial's integrity warrants such a remedy.

Given the court's findings, the application to discharge the jury was refused. The court held that the alleged misconduct did not undermine the trial's fairness or the jury's ability to deliver a reliable verdict. Consequently, the trial proceeded with the jury in place. The court's decision underscored the high threshold for discharging a jury and reaffirmed the importance of maintaining the integrity of the judicial process. The final orders of the court were to dismiss the application to discharge the jury, and the trial continued as planned.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application refused. For orders see [29]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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