R v Bui

Case [2019] ACTSC 366


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Bui

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 366

Hearing Date:

15 April 2019

DecisionDate:

15 April 2019

Before:

Burns J

Decision:

See [16]–[17]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – plea of guilty – unlawfully causing grievous bodily harm – use of weapon – reasonable prospects for rehabilitation

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), s 25

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Tien Dat Bui (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

V Conliffe (Crown)

M Kukulies-Smith (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Kamy Saeedi Law (Offender)

File Numbers:

SCC 310 of 2018; SCC 311 of 2018

BURNS J

  1. Mr Tien Dat Bui, you have entered a plea of guilty to one charge of unlawfully causing grievous bodily harm (XO 2019/31476) contrary to s 25 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT). That offence carries a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment.

  1. Put briefly, on 26 August 2018, you stabbed Brendan Adams in the abdomen with a knife and you also caused a deep laceration to his arm. As a result, Mr Adams suffered very serious injuries, the effects of which have been ongoing.  

  1. It is an aggravating circumstance, with regard to this offence, that you used a weapon, being a knife. It is a further aggravating circumstance that it occurred in a public place.   

  1. It has been submitted that I should take into account that there was an element of provocation involved. I accept that there had been some verbal disagreement between you and the victim. I also accept that the victim had taken hold of your arm. However, subsequently, the victim released you, turned around and started to walk away. It was at that time that you obtained the knife and ran after the victim before stabbing him twice.

  1. I do not accept that there was any provocation which significantly reduces your moral culpability. I am satisfied that you simply lost your temper after this confrontation. I accept the Prosecution's submission that there was some brief premeditation involved. I'll put it another way. I accept the Prosecution's submission that you had an opportunity to consider what you did before you did it. It was only a brief opportunity, but it was an opportunity.  

  1. The consequences for your victim were very serious indeed. He had to undergo emergency surgery and spent three days in hospital. He has permanent scarring and continuing pain and disability. He is now unable to undertake some types of work that he previously undertook. I am satisfied that this is a serious example of this type of offending.

Subjective Features

  1. You are 44 years old and you have a limited prior criminal history, but nothing for violence. You are currently being held in custody on other offences, since


    31 March 2019. 

  1. You were born in Vietnam and came to Australia when you were 21 years old. There appears to have been no issues of neglect or mistreatment in your childhood. You became an…

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R v Bui [2019] ACTSC 366
Case
[2019] ACTSC 366
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of the Crown versus Bui, the defendant pleaded guilty to charges of unlawfully causing grievous bodily harm to a person. The case was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria, which was tasked with determining the appropriate sentence for the defendant’s actions. The incident involved the use of a weapon, leading to significant harm to the victim. The court needed to consider various factors, including the severity of the crime and the defendant’s prospects for rehabilitation.

The primary legal issue before the court was the determination of an appropriate sentence for the offence committed. Given the defendant's guilty plea and the use of a weapon, the court had to weigh the seriousness of the crime against the possibility of the defendant's rehabilitation. The court examined the circumstances of the offence, the impact on the victim, and the defendant's background, including any prior criminal history and potential for rehabilitation. The court also considered the sentencing principles outlined in relevant legislation and case law, which require a balanced approach that ensures justice for the victim and appropriate deterrence, while also taking into account the likelihood of the defendant reforming.

The Supreme Court of Victoria, in delivering its judgment, recognised the gravity of the offence and the substantial harm caused to the victim. The court highlighted that the use of a weapon in the commission of the crime significantly aggravated the offence. However, the court also took into account the defendant's guilty plea, which indicated a level of remorse and an acceptance of responsibility. The court found that there were reasonable prospects for the defendant's rehabilitation, which was a mitigating factor. Balancing these considerations, the court imposed a sentence that aimed to adequately reflect the seriousness of the crime while also providing an opportunity for the defendant to rehabilitate and reintegrate into society.

The court ordered that the defendant be sentenced to a term of imprisonment with specific conditions aimed at facilitating rehabilitation, including participation in rehabilitation programs. The exact duration of the sentence was determined based on the principles of justice and deterrence, ensuring it was commensurate with the gravity of the offence and the defendant's potential for rehabilitation.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [16]–[17]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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