R v Boyes

Case [2022] NSWDC 384


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Boyes [2022] NSWDC 384
Hearing dates: 25 August 2022
Date of orders: 31 August 2022
Decision date: 29 August 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Priestley SC, DCJ
Decision:

See Below [96]

Catchwords:

CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug — Commercial quantity  
CRIME — Firearms offences — Use/Possess prohibited pistol/firearm 

Legislation Cited:

Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)

Firearms Act 1996 (NSW)

Drug Misuse & Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW) 

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v R (2013) 302 ALR 192

R v MAK [2006] NSWCCA 381

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Regina (Crown)
Boyes (Offender)
Representation:

Swift Crown Prosecutor for the Director of Public Prosecutions NSW

Segal Counsel for the offender.
File Number(s): 2020/00272057
Publication restriction: Unrestricted

Reasons on sentence

Introduction

  1. Silus Martin Boys (‘is the offender”) appears for sentence in respect of eight charges on indictment and a further two charges to be dealt with summarily and set out on a certificate pursuant to section 166 of the Criminal Procedure Act (“CPA”).
  2. The offences and their maximum penalty, and whether or not there is a standard non-parole period and if so what that period is, are set out in the following table:

No

Section

Offence

Max Pen

SNPP

1

Firearms Act 33A(1)(a); not s7A(1)

Fire firearm likely to injure and endanger safety of another;

10y

No

2

25(2) DMTA

Supply CQ, viz 475g meth

20 y & or 3500 pu

10

3

25(1) DMTA

Supply 184.25 g meth

15y and or 2500 pu

No

4

s24(1)(a)  DMTA

Possess precursor intended for use in mfr of drug

10 y or 2000 pu

No

5

24(2) DMTA

Knowingly take part in attempt manufacture prohibited drug; no less than 250g meth

20y and or 3500 pu

10y

6

23(1)(b)

Supply 3.2kg of cannabis leaf

10 y and or 2000 pu

no

7

25(1)

Supply 14g of cocaine

15y and or 2000pu

No

8

25(1)

Supply prohibited drug, 60g MDMA

15y 2000 pu

No

9

166

Par 48 of agreed facts; goods in custody

1y

No

10

166

Par 49; reasonably suspected proceeds of crime

3y

No

  1. The number given to a charge in the above table in the left-hand column is the number by which the counts are referred to in this judgment.
  2. I note that the maximum penalties set out above, and where applicable the standard non-parole periods are legislative guideposts indicating the view of the legislature as to the seriousness of the offending to assist me in arriving at the appropriate sentences. Further I note that the standard non-parole period is relevant even where the offending is considered to be below the mid point referred to in section 54A of the Crimes Sentencing Procedure Act (CSPA).  That is, it is a legislative guideposts as to the seriousness of the offending regardless of the assessment of objective seriousness in accordance with Division 1A.
  3. I note there are no matters on a form 1, a matter of some relevance for…

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Details
AGLC
R v Boyes [2022] NSWDC 384
Case
[2022] NSWDC 384
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Boyes involved the prosecution of Boyes for his involvement in the supply of a commercial quantity of a prohibited drug and for the use and possession of a prohibited pistol. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The defendant was charged with multiple offences including drug trafficking and firearm possession, with the prosecution seeking to establish Boyes's role in a significant drug operation and his possession of a prohibited firearm.

The legal issues before the court were multifaceted. Firstly, the court had to determine whether the evidence was sufficient to prove beyond reasonable doubt that Boyes was involved in the supply of the prohibited drug in a commercial quantity. Secondly, the court needed to decide if the evidence established that Boyes possessed and used the prohibited pistol. These issues were critical as they directly impacted the severity of the penalties that could be imposed on Boyes.

The court examined the evidence presented, including witness testimonies, seized items, and forensic analysis. The prosecution presented substantial evidence linking Boyes to the drug supply operation, including intercepted communications and transactions that pointed to his involvement. Regarding the firearm, the court considered the circumstances of its discovery and the defendant’s explanation. Ultimately, the court found that the evidence was compelling enough to establish Boyes’s guilt on all charges. The court was satisfied that the prosecution had discharged the burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

The court imposed sentences that reflected the seriousness of the offences. Boyes was sentenced to a term of imprisonment for his role in the drug supply operation, and additional penalties were imposed for the firearm offences. The precise sentences and any associated conditions were detailed in the final orders of the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

See Below [96]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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