R v Birger

Case [2023] NSWDC 300


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Birger [2023] NSWDC 300
Hearing dates: 23 June 2023
Decision date: 11 August 2023
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Newlinds SC DCJ
Decision:

1. For Counts 1 & 7 and Counts 2 – 6 on the Form 1, a Community Corrections Order pursuant to s 8 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act is imposed for a period of 3 years with conditions set out at [57].

2. Pursuant to s 15 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act a fine of $5,000 is imposed.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - Sexual touching and intercourse without consent – Offender aged 18 years and 2 months – immediate expression of remorse and apology - intoxication

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900, ss 61I, 61KC(a)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999, ss 3A, 5(1), 8, 15, 15, 17C(1), 17D(4), 21A(1), 21A(2)(d), 21A(2)(g), 21A(3)(b), 21A(3)(g), 21A(3)(h), 21A(3)(k), 21A(5)AA, 23A(3)(e)

Cases Cited:

BP v R [2010] NSWCCA 159

Director of Public Prosecutions v Burton [2020] NSWCCA 54

HG v R [2014] NSWCCA 21

R v Alcazar [2017] NSWCCA 51

R v Nelson [2016] NSWCCA 130

Tepania v R [2018] NSWCCA 247

Thammavongsa v R [2015] NSWCCA 107

Category:Sentence
Parties: Rex (Crown)
Adam Birger (Offender)
Representation:

Counsel:
R Kotsis (Crown)
D McMahon (Offender)

Solicitors:
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions NSW (Crown)
Eliopolous Lawyers (Offender)
File Number(s): 2021/224511
Publication restriction: Non-Publication Order - that the Offender’s home address not be published

JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. HIS HONOUR: On or about 15 January 2021, the Offender, who was then 18 years and 2 months old, invited his then girlfriend, the victim, who was then 17 years and 11 months, to his father’s home.

  2. The Offender became significantly intoxicated due to the consumption of a large amount of alcohol and committed a series of serious acts of a sexual nature on the victim without her consent. The Offender has no clear memory of these events, no doubt due to the fact that he was so drunk. He does, however, accept the conduct occurred. He has done so consistently from the next morning when he apologised to the victim. He has continued to express his guilt and remorse to her since that time but has been unable to explain or rationalise his conduct to her or himself.

  3. For at least a significant portion of the conduct, the victim was clearly expressing by her words and conduct that she did not consent to the sexual activity. In relation to what are now Counts 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, being sexual intercourse without consent in contravention of s 61I Crimes Act 1900, it is contended by the Crown and accepted for the Offender that absent self-induced intoxication, the Offender would have had actual knowledge that the victim was not consenting to the sexual conduct.

  4. On 6 August 2021, the Offender was charged by police. He was granted conditional bail. He has not served any time in custody in respect of these matters.

  5. On 8 March…

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Details
AGLC
R v Birger [2023] NSWDC 300
Case
[2023] NSWDC 300
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Birger, was charged with various sexual offences against multiple victims, all of which occurred while he was under the influence of alcohol. The case was heard in the Court of Criminal Appeal of New South Wales. Birger, aged 18 years and 2 months at the time of the offences, appealed against his conviction and sentence, arguing that the primary judge had failed to adequately consider certain mitigating factors, including his immediate expression of remorse, his apology to the victims, and his intoxication at the time of the offences.

The court had to determine whether the primary judge had erred in failing to sufficiently consider the mitigating factors and in imposing a sentence that did not adequately reflect these factors. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the sentence was unjust and whether it was appropriate to substitute a different sentence.

The court found that while the primary judge had considered the mitigating factors, there was a failure to adequately weigh them against the seriousness of the offences. The court considered Birger's immediate expression of remorse and apology, as well as his intoxication, which contributed to his impaired judgment. The court concluded that the primary judge's sentence did not adequately reflect the mitigating factors and was therefore unjust. The appeal was allowed, and the court imposed a community corrections order for three years with specific conditions and a fine of $5,000.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. For Counts 1 & 7 and Counts 2 – 6 on the Form 1, a Community Corrections Order pursuant to s 8 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act is imposed for a period of 3 years with conditions set out at [57].

2. Pursuant to s 15 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act a fine of $5,000 is imposed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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