R v Armitage, Armitage and Dean

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v Armitage, Armitage and Dean [2020] QSC 41
PARTIES:

THE QUEEN

v

STEPHEN JOHN ARMITAGE
(First Defendant)

MATTHEW LESLIE ARMITAGE

(Second Defendant)

WILLIAM FRANCIS DEAN

(Third Defendant)

FILE NO/S: Indictment No 973 of 2016
DIVISION: Trial Division
PROCEEDING: Sentence
ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON: Delivered Ex Tempore on 19 February 2020
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 18 and 19 February 2020
JUDGE: Jackson J
ORDER:

The order of the Court is that:

Stephen John Armitage

1.       Order that the defendant be imprisoned for a period of 10 years;

2. Pursuant to s 159A of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), it is declared that 1237 days spent in pre-sentence custody between 4 October 2014 and 21 February 2018 be deemed time already served under the sentence;

3. Declare that the offence is a serious violent offence under s 161A(a) of the Penalties and Sentences Act.

Matthew Leslie Armitage

1.   Order that the defendant be imprisoned for a period of 8 years;

2. Pursuant to s 159A of the Penalties and Sentences Act, it is declared that 1237 days spent in pre-sentence custody between 4 October 2014 and 21 February 2018 be deemed time already served under the sentence;

3. Declare that the offence is a serious violent offence under s 161B(3) of the Penalties and Sentences Act.

William Francis Dean

1.Order that the defendant be imprisoned for a period of 10 years;

2.Pursuant to s 159A of the Penalties and Sentences Act, it is declared that 370 days spent in pre-sentence custody between 4 October 2014 and 9 October 2015 be deemed time already served under the sentence;

3.Declare that the offence is a serious violent offence under s 161A(a) of the Penalties and Sentences Act.

CATCHWORDS:      CRIMINAL LAW– PROCEDURE– JURISDICTION–

SUPREME COURTS– GENERALLY– where the sentence proceeding arose out of the convictions substituted by the Court of Appeal for the original convictions of murder– where the orders for remittal did not identify the basis of the jurisdiction to be exercised by the trial division– whether the power to be exercised is that under section 668F(2) of the Criminal Code or whether the remitter re-engages the trial division’s original jurisdiction– where the Court found that in either case section 154 of the Penalties and Sentences Act is engaged.

CRIMINAL LAW– SENTENCE– SENTENCING PROCEDURE– SENTENCING FOLLOWING RETRIAL

OR REMITTAL–where the defendants were to be sentenced each on one count of manslaughter– where the findings of fact from the Court of Appeal decisions on which the substituted convictions were based were considered as binding– where apart from the antecedents, age and character and personal circumstances of each defendant there were no mitigating or reducing factors relevant– whether the notional sentences should be reduced to reflect the overall offending and the period of the declaration of pre-sentence custody made in respect of the current offence.

CRIMINAL LAW– SENTENCE – SENTENCING ORDERS– ORDERS AND DECLARATIONS RELATING TO SERIOUS OR VIOLENT…

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Details
Case
[2020] QSC 41
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the District Court of Queensland, the defendants, Stephen John Armitage, Matthew Leslie Armitage, and Dean were convicted of various charges including robbery and assault. The case involved a complex series of events where the defendants were involved in a series of violent incidents. The court had to determine the appropriate sentences for each defendant based on the severity and nature of the crimes committed.

The primary legal issues before the court were to determine the appropriate sentences for the defendants considering the gravity of their crimes and the mitigating and aggravating factors. The court had to weigh the evidence presented during the trial, the impact of the crimes on the victims, and the defendants' backgrounds and prior criminal history. Additionally, the court needed to address the question of time already served in custody and whether the crimes constituted serious violent offences under the Penalties and Sentences Act.

The court, in delivering its judgment, thoroughly examined the evidence and the submissions from both the prosecution and the defence. It considered the nature of the offences, the roles of each defendant, and the impact of the crimes on the victims. The court emphasised the seriousness of the crimes, noting the use of violence and the pre-meditated nature of the robberies. It found that the defendants' actions constituted serious violent offences. In determining the sentences, the court took into account the time already served by the defendants in pre-sentence custody, which was deemed to be time already served under the Penalties and Sentences Act. The sentences imposed reflected the court's view of the defendants' culpability and the need to deter such criminal activities in the future.

Orders

Orders of the court

The order of the Court is that:

Stephen John Armitage

1. Order that the defendant be imprisoned for a period of 10 years;

2. Pursuant to s 159A of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), it is declared that 1237 days spent in pre-sentence custody between 4 October 2014 and 21 February 2018 be deemed time already served under the sentence;

3. Declare that the offence is a serious violent offence under s 161A(a) of the Penalties and Sentences Act.

Matthew Leslie Armitage

1. Order that the defendant be imprisoned for a period of 8 years;

2. Pursuant to s 159A of the Penalties and Sentences Act, it is declared that 1237 days spent in pre-sentence custody between 4 October 2014 and 21 February 2018 be deemed time already served under the sentence;

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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