CITATION: R v Allan Dennis Pena; R v RY [2007] NSWDC 190 HEARING DATE(S): 17/9/07; 18/9/07; 21/9/07; 24/9/07;
JUDGMENT DATE:
24 September 2007JURISDICTION: Criminal JUDGMENT OF: Knox SC DCJ DECISION: 1. Mr Youmaran is found guilty of and convicted of contempt of court;; 2. On each count he is sentenced to 14 days imprisonment, such sentences to be served concurrently backdated to commence on 18 September, 2007 and expire on 2 October, 2007;; 3. I grant a certificate pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act in relation to evidence given by Mr Youmaran on 18 September, 2007 in response to questions other than the questions in relation to which directions were given. CATCHWORDS: Contempt in the face of the Court - s128 Evidence Act - supply prohibited drug - possibility of self-incrimination - objection to question - granting of certificate - refusing or failing to comply with direction LEGISLATION CITED: Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985
District Court Act 1973
Evidence Act 1995CASES CITED: R v Basha (1989) 39 A Crim R 337
Filippetti (1978) 13 A Crim R 335
Principal Registrar of the Supreme Court of NSW v Jando [2001] NSWSC 969
R v Minani [2005] NSWCCA 226
Wood v Staunton (No 5) (1995) 86 A Crim R 183
Callanan v Bush [2004] QSC 088PARTIES: R
Allan Dennis Pena
RYFILE NUMBER(S): 06/21/3293 COUNSEL: Crown: Mr J Crespo
Defence: Mr McGrath (for Mr Pena)
Defence: Mr Young SC (for RY)SOLICITORS: Crown: Mr Thompson
Defence: Mr Katsoolis (for Mr Pena)
Defence: Mr Kyriacou (for RY)
- 1 -
JUDGMENT
Proceedings
1 RY has objected to giving evidence under section 128 of the Evidence Act on a Basha inquiry during the trial of the accused.
2 A warrant was issued to bring RY to court for the Basha inquiry. The Crown did not propose to call RY simply making him available if the defence wished to examine him. There was no statement from RY.
Issues
3 The issues were:
(a) whether RY should be directed to answer questions from defence counsel about his involvement with the accused in various offences;
(c) what steps should be taken in the event that he refused to answer questions put to him.(b) whether he should be granted a certificate under section 128 in relation to his evidence; and
Background
4 The accused is charged with the following counts on an indictment of supplying a prohibited drug, namely 1.8559 kg of methylamphetamine on 31 May, 2006 pursuant to s25(2) of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985; in the alternative, knowingly take part in the supply of the same quantity of the same drug.
5 RY has been charged with a number of offences, including matters identical, or very similar, to the charges brought against the accused. Those are currently listed in the Local Court. He also has an outstanding murder charge against him which is listed for trial in the Supreme Court on 21 April 2008.
Facts
6 The…
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- Case
- [2007] NSWDC 190
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court found that the appellants' refusal to answer questions was a deliberate act of defiance of the court's authority and order. The court held that the appellants' claim of self-incrimination was not a valid reason for refusing to comply with the direction. The court also found that the appellants' objection to the questions was not well founded. The court held that the appellants' refusal to comply with the direction amounted to contempt of court.
The court found the appellants guilty of contempt of court and sentenced them to 14 days imprisonment, to be served concurrently. The court also granted a certificate pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act in relation to evidence given by the appellants on 18 September 2007 in response to questions other than the questions in relation to which directions were given. The court held that the appellants' refusal to comply with the direction was a serious breach of the court's authority and order, and the sentence imposed reflected the seriousness of the contempt.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Mr Youmaran is found guilty of and convicted of contempt of court;; 2. On each count he is sentenced to 14 days imprisonment, such sentences to be served concurrently backdated to commence on 18 September, 2007 and expire on 2 October, 2007;; 3. I grant a certificate pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act in relation to evidence given by Mr Youmaran on 18 September, 2007 in response to questions other than the questions in relation to which directions were given.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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