R v Allan Dennis Pena; R v RY

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CITATION: R v Allan Dennis Pena; R v RY [2007] NSWDC 190
HEARING DATE(S): 17/9/07; 18/9/07; 21/9/07; 24/9/07;
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

24 September 2007
JURISDICTION: Criminal
JUDGMENT OF: Knox SC DCJ
DECISION: 1. Mr Youmaran is found guilty of and convicted of contempt of court;; 2. On each count he is sentenced to 14 days imprisonment, such sentences to be served concurrently backdated to commence on 18 September, 2007 and expire on 2 October, 2007;; 3. I grant a certificate pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act in relation to evidence given by Mr Youmaran on 18 September, 2007 in response to questions other than the questions in relation to which directions were given.
CATCHWORDS: Contempt in the face of the Court - s128 Evidence Act - supply prohibited drug - possibility of self-incrimination - objection to question - granting of certificate - refusing or failing to comply with direction
LEGISLATION CITED: Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985
District Court Act 1973
Evidence Act 1995
CASES CITED: R v Basha (1989) 39 A Crim R 337
Filippetti (1978) 13 A Crim R 335
Principal Registrar of the Supreme Court of NSW v Jando [2001] NSWSC 969
R v Minani [2005] NSWCCA 226
Wood v Staunton (No 5) (1995) 86 A Crim R 183
Callanan v Bush [2004] QSC 088
PARTIES: R
Allan Dennis Pena
RY
FILE NUMBER(S): 06/21/3293
COUNSEL: Crown: Mr J Crespo
Defence: Mr McGrath (for Mr Pena)
Defence: Mr Young SC (for RY)
SOLICITORS: Crown: Mr Thompson
Defence: Mr Katsoolis (for Mr Pena)
Defence: Mr Kyriacou (for RY)


- 1 -


JUDGMENT

Proceedings

1 RY has objected to giving evidence under section 128 of the Evidence Act on a Basha inquiry during the trial of the accused.

2 A warrant was issued to bring RY to court for the Basha inquiry. The Crown did not propose to call RY simply making him available if the defence wished to examine him. There was no statement from RY.

Issues

3 The issues were:


      (a) whether RY should be directed to answer questions from defence counsel about his involvement with the accused in various offences;

      (b) whether he should be granted a certificate under section 128 in relation to his evidence; and

      (c) what steps should be taken in the event that he refused to answer questions put to him.


Background

4 The accused is charged with the following counts on an indictment of supplying a prohibited drug, namely 1.8559 kg of methylamphetamine on 31 May, 2006 pursuant to s25(2) of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985; in the alternative, knowingly take part in the supply of the same quantity of the same drug.

5 RY has been charged with a number of offences, including matters identical, or very similar, to the charges brought against the accused. Those are currently listed in the Local Court. He also has an outstanding murder charge against him which is listed for trial in the Supreme Court on 21 April 2008.

Facts

6 The…

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Details
Case
[2007] NSWDC 190
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellants were charged with contempt of court in relation to their refusal to comply with a direction given by the Supreme Court of Queensland pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act 2001. The appellants were involved in a case where the prosecution sought to adduce evidence of drug trafficking. The appellants were ordered to answer questions put to them by the prosecution, but they refused to do so, citing the possibility of self-incrimination. The court was required to determine whether the appellants' refusal to comply with the direction amounted to contempt of court.

The court found that the appellants' refusal to answer questions was a deliberate act of defiance of the court's authority and order. The court held that the appellants' claim of self-incrimination was not a valid reason for refusing to comply with the direction. The court also found that the appellants' objection to the questions was not well founded. The court held that the appellants' refusal to comply with the direction amounted to contempt of court.

The court found the appellants guilty of contempt of court and sentenced them to 14 days imprisonment, to be served concurrently. The court also granted a certificate pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act in relation to evidence given by the appellants on 18 September 2007 in response to questions other than the questions in relation to which directions were given. The court held that the appellants' refusal to comply with the direction was a serious breach of the court's authority and order, and the sentence imposed reflected the seriousness of the contempt.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Mr Youmaran is found guilty of and convicted of contempt of court;; 2. On each count he is sentenced to 14 days imprisonment, such sentences to be served concurrently backdated to commence on 18 September, 2007 and expire on 2 October, 2007;; 3. I grant a certificate pursuant to section 128 of the Evidence Act in relation to evidence given by Mr Youmaran on 18 September, 2007 in response to questions other than the questions in relation to which directions were given.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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