R v AB

Case [2024] NSWDC 156


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v AB [2024] NSWDC 156
Hearing dates: October 2023
Decision date: 15 March 2024
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Everson SC, DCJ
Decision:

Sentence after trial. 

Category:Sentence
Parties: Crown: N Marney, instructed by the Solicitor for Public Prosecutions
Accused: A Radojev, instructed by Schumer Lawyers
File Number(s): 2022/00099912

JUDGMENT

  1. There are prohibitions on the publication of matters directly or indirectly identifying the victims in these proceedings. [1] Those prohibitions will be facilitated by the use of pseudonyms. The offender will be referred to as “AB”. AB’s daughter, the victim of counts 1 to 6, will be referred to as “BB”. AB’s eldest daughter, the victim of counts 7–15, will be referred to as “CB”. AB’s son, the victim of counts 16-20, will be referred to as “DB”. AB’s youngest daughter, the victim of counts 21-23, will be referred to as “EB”.

    1. S.578A, Crimes Act 1900 and s.15A Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987

  2. From 2001 until sometime in 2016 or 2017, AB, the offender who is before the Court for sentencing, was in a relationship with a woman with whom he had four children: three daughters and a son. In 2017 an ambiguous complaint was made by one of those children about their father, the offender. The police became involved, and they undertook an investigation that included conducting one of more interviews with each of those four children. On 7 April 2022 the offender was arrested and charged with sexual offences against his children. He has been in custody since that date.

  3. On 16 October 2023, the then almost 40-year-old offender was found guilty by a jury, and consequently convicted, of 23 child sexual abuse offences against his children. The offending period spanned the time from April 2014 to December 2021, when the offender was aged in his thirties.

  4. The offender gave evidence in his defence. That evidence was a complete denial of ever having committed any sexual acts with or towards his children. The jury’s verdict reflects an acceptance – beyond reasonable doubt of the evidence of those children in support of each offence and a rejection of the offender’s evidence to the effect that he is innocent.

  5. Notwithstanding that result, it falls to this Court to find the facts on sentence, consistent with the jury’s verdicts and to assess the objective seriousness of the offending and the separate but related task of assessing the moral culpability of the offender. These are critical components of instinctive synthesis in the sentencing process that set the parameters of an appropriate sentence, ensuring the sentence is proportionate to the offence. Needless to say, facts adverse to the interests of an offender will only be taken into account if those facts have been established beyond reasonable doubt, whereas facts submitted to be in favour of an offender need only to be proved on the balance of probabilities.

Objective Seriousness and Fact Finding

  1. Given the large number of offences for which the offender appears for sentence…

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AGLC
R v AB [2024] NSWDC 156
Case
[2024] NSWDC 156
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v AB came before the court following the defendant's conviction for an offence under the Criminal Code. The nature of the dispute involved the determination of the appropriate sentence to be imposed on the defendant, who was found guilty of a serious criminal act. The case was heard in the higher court, which had the jurisdiction to impose a sentence that was considered just and appropriate in the circumstances.

The legal issues before the court included the nature and circumstances of the offence, the defendant's background and circumstances, and the principles of sentencing applicable to the particular offence. The court had to consider the severity of the crime, the defendant's culpability, and any mitigating or aggravating factors that might influence the sentence. The court was also required to ensure that the sentence imposed was proportionate to the gravity of the offence and served the interests of justice.

In delivering the judgment, the court meticulously examined the evidence and arguments presented. It considered the impact of the crime on the victim, the defendant's prior criminal history, and any personal circumstances that might affect the sentence. The court applied the relevant sentencing principles and guidelines to arrive at a sentence that was both fair and reflective of the seriousness of the offence. The court concluded that the sentence should reflect the need to protect society, deter the defendant and others from committing similar offences, and provide an opportunity for the defendant to rehabilitate and reintegrate into the community.

The court ordered that the defendant be sentenced following the trial, with specific details of the sentence to be determined after considering all relevant factors and principles of sentencing.

Orders

Orders of the court

Sentence after trial.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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