Quoc & Quoc

Case [2007] FamCA 1126


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUOC & QUOC [2007] FamCA 1126

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Best Interests – Father with equal parental responsibility requesting court permission to take children overseas to a non-convention country in school holidays mainly for cultural awareness purposes - Relevant risk assessment factors – Application refused on best interests grounds including legal system disparity and risk of non-return even with substantial security deposit.

M v M (1988) 166 CLR 69
Re H (1996) 1 All England Reports 1
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Pochi (1980) 31 ALR 666
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Epeabaka (1998) 160 ALR 543
Wu Shan Liang (1996) 185 CLR 259
AB and AC (2004) SGDC 6
Toric and Toric (1981) FLC 91-046
Re J (a child) (return to foreign jurisdiction: convention rights) (2005) UKHL 40
Loh and Kalliou (2007) Fam CA 444

APPLICANT:  MR QUOC
RESPONDENT:  MRS QUOC
FILE NUMBER: BRF 2737 of 2006
DATE DELIVERED: 14th September 2007
PLACE DELIVERED: Brisbane
PLACE HEARD: Brisbane
JUDGMENT OF: CARMODY J
HEARING DATE: 30th August 2007

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT: Mr Hodges
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPLICANT: Bronwyn Hay & Associates
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Ms Hogan
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Ryan Kruger Lawyers

Orders

  1. That the order made in the Family Court of Australia at Brisbane on 30th August 2007 be discharged;

  2. The FATHER’s application for the children, a son born in June 1997 and a daughter born in October 1998, to travel to the Solomon Islands is dismissed;

  3. The Solicitors for the MOTHER provide written submissions in relation to any application for costs arising and in relation to the previously reserved costs to the Solicitors for the FATHER and to the Court by close of business on 5th October 2007;

  4. The Solicitors for the FATHER provide written submissions in relation to any application for costs arising and in relation to the previously reserved costs to the Solicitors for the MOTHER and to the Court by close of business on 19th October 2007;

  5. The Solicitors for the MOTHER provide any written submissions in reply by close of business on 29th October 2007.

IT IS NOTED IN CONNECTION WITH THESE ORDERS that the judgment of the Honourable Justice Carmody delivered this day will for all publication and reporting purposes be referred to as Quoc & Quoc.

FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT BRISBANE

FILE NUMBER: BRF 2737 of 2006

MR QUOC

Applicant

And

MRS QUOC

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. This is a child related proceeding arising from the breakdown of a marital relationship between parents equal sharing parental responsibility and parenting time in Australia under the terms of a consent order signed on 30 August 2007.

  2. The parties have consented to the matter being conducted under the less adversarial provisions of Div 12A of the Family Law Act. 

  3. The only contested issue left to be decided[1] is whether an order should be made relieving the father of the obligation in…

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Details
AGLC
Quoc & Quoc [2007] FamCA 1126
Case
[2007] FamCA 1126
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Quoc & Quoc*, heard by Carmody J in the Family Court of Australia, the father sought permission to take his two children, a son born in June 1997 and a daughter born in October 1998, on a trip to the Solomon Islands during school holidays. The father, who shared equal parental responsibility for the children, proposed the travel primarily for cultural awareness purposes. The mother opposed the application.

The central legal issue before the court was whether it was in the best interests of the children to permit them to travel to a non-convention country, specifically the Solomon Islands, with the father. This required the court to undertake a risk assessment, considering factors relevant to the children's welfare and the potential for their return to Australia.

Carmody J refused the father's application, concluding that it was not in the children's best interests to travel to the Solomon Islands. The court's reasoning focused on the significant disparity between the Australian legal system and that of the Solomon Islands, which created a substantial risk of the children not being returned to Australia. This risk was deemed too great, even with the father offering a substantial security deposit. Consequently, the father's application for the children to travel to the Solomon Islands was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That the order made in the Family Court of Australia at Brisbane on 30th August 2007 be discharged;

2.

The FATHER’s application for the children, a son born in June 1997 and a daughter born in October 1998, to travel to the Solomon Islands is dismissed;

3.

The Solicitors for the MOTHER provide written submissions in relation to any application for costs arising and in relation to the previously reserved costs to the Solicitors for the FATHER and to the Court by close of business on 5th October 2007;

4.

The Solicitors for the FATHER provide written submissions in relation to any application for costs arising and in relation to the previously reserved costs to the Solicitors for the MOTHER and to the Court by close of business on 19th October 2007;

5.

The Solicitors for the MOTHER provide any written submissions in reply by close of business on 29th October 2007.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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