Queensland Building Services Authority v Chandra

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CITATION: Queensland Building Services Authority v  Chandra & Anor [2013] QCATA 142
PARTIES: Queensland Building Services Authority
(Applicant/appellant)
v
Mr Suresh Chandra
Building Approval & Inspection Consultants Pty Ltd
(Respondents)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL025 -13
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: 22 April 2013
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Alan Wilson, President
Peta Stilgoe, Senior Member
DELIVERED ON: 15 May 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    The appeal is allowed.

2.    The decision of 16 November 2012 is set aside.

3.    The scope of works to be performed by Mr Chandra was not limited to certification of the internal work but included an obligation to take all reasonable and necessary steps to ensure that the conversion of a Class 1a space to a Class 10a space complied with all relevant building laws, regulations and codes.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – OCCUPATIONAL REGULATION MATTER – DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS – BUILDING PERSONNEL – where respondents engaged to perform approval and certification functions relating to works involving conversion of garage to bedrooms – where the respondents approved and certified the internal works – where there was water damage due to the failure to waterproof the walls of the building – where the Queensland Building Services Authority commenced disciplinary proceedings against the respondents for failure to ensure conversion complied with requirements of class 1a structure – where QBSA contend respondents did not take into account the change of classification from a class 10 (garage) to class 1a (habitable area) – where the Member found the respondents only owed a duty to assess the internal renovations – where the applicants seek to appeal that decision – whether the Member erred in finding the respondents certification of the works was confined to the internal works

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – PROCEDURE AND EVIDENCE – PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS AND NATURAL JUSTICE – where the Member determined the matter on a basis that neither party notified to the other or contended for – where the Member did not allow the parties a reasonable opportunity to provide submissions on the point upon which the Member based the decision – whether there was a denial of natural justice

Building Act 1975 (Qld), s 32
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s29, s 146(b)
Standard Building Regulations 1993 (Qld), s127
Code of Conduct for Building Certifiers 2003 (Qld), s 1, s 7, s 8

Syntech Resources Pty Ltd v Peter Campbell Earthmoving (Aust) Pty Ltd [2011] QSC 293, applied

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

APPLICANT:

Mr S Formby, in house Counsel for the Queensland Building Services Authority

RESPONDENT: Mr J Gregg, Gregg Lawyers

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This appeal arises out of an allegation by the QBSA, in disciplinary proceedings against Mr Chandra, that he was guilty of professional misconduct in the course of his work as a building certifier under the Building Act 1975 (Qld).

  2. The second respondent, Building Approvals and Inspection Consultants Pty Ltd, is a company which employed Mr Chandra to perform building certification work.

  3. In July 2005, Mr Chandra was asked…

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Details
Case
[2013] QCATA 142
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the Court concerns the disciplinary proceedings initiated by the Queensland Building Services Authority (QBSA) against two respondents, who were engaged to perform approval and certification functions related to the conversion of a garage to bedrooms. The respondents approved and certified the internal works of the conversion, but there was water damage due to the failure to waterproof the walls of the building. The QBSA commenced disciplinary proceedings against the respondents, alleging they did not ensure the conversion complied with the requirements of a class 1a structure. The QBSA argued that the respondents failed to take into account the change of classification from a class 10 (garage) to class 1a (habitable area). The Member found that the respondents only owed a duty to assess the internal renovations and dismissed the QBSA's appeal. The QBSA sought to appeal this decision, arguing that the Member erred in finding that the respondents' certification of the works was confined to the internal works.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the Member erred in finding that the respondents' certification of the works was confined to the internal works, and whether there was a denial of procedural fairness and natural justice when the Member determined the matter on a basis that neither party notified to the other or contended for, without allowing the parties a reasonable opportunity to provide submissions on the point upon which the Member based the decision. The Court found that the Member did indeed err in his interpretation of the respondents' obligations. The Court further found that the Member's determination constituted a denial of natural justice, as it did not provide the parties with an opportunity to address the critical issue that ultimately formed the basis of the decision.

In allowing the appeal, the Court set aside the Member's decision of 16 November 2012. The Court clarified that the scope of works to be performed by the respondents was not limited to certification of the internal work but included an obligation to take all reasonable and necessary steps to ensure that the conversion of a Class 1a space to a Class 10a space complied with all relevant building laws, regulations, and codes. The Court's decision underscored the importance of ensuring that disciplinary proceedings adhere to procedural fairness and natural justice, and that the obligations of building personnel are correctly interpreted and applied.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is allowed.

2. The decision of 16 November 2012 is set aside.

3. The scope of works to be performed by Mr Chandra was not limited to certification of the internal work but included an obligation to take all reasonable and necessary steps to ensure that the conversion of a Class 1a space to a Class 10a space complied with all relevant building laws, regulations and codes.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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