Quarantine (Cocos Islands) Proclamation 2015 (Cth)

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Quarantine (Cocos Islands) Proclamation 2015

made under section 13 of the

Quarantine Act 1908

Compilation No. 1

Compilation date:    14 July 2015

Includes amendments up to:           Quarantine Legislation Amendment (Quarantinable Diseases) Proclamation 2015

Registered:   22 July 2015

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Quarantine (Cocos Islands) Proclamation 2015 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 14 July 2015 (the compilation date).

This compilation was prepared on 17 July 2015.

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on ComLaw ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on ComLaw for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on ComLaw for the compiled law.

Self‑repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

Contents

Part 1—Preliminary  1

1............ Name............................................................................................................................. 1

3............ Authority....................................................................................................................... 1

4............ Schedules...................................................................................................................... 1

5............ Definitions..................................................................................................................... 1

6............ Meaning of permit to import something........................................................................ 5

7............ References to a thing being intended for a particular use............................................... 5

Part 2—First Cocos Islands ports of entry and landing places  6

8............ First port of entry for overseas vessels other than for aircraft....................................... 6

9............ First port of entry and landing place for overseas aircraft.............................................. 6

10.......... Ports where imported animals, plants or other goods may be landed............................ 6

Part 3—Human quarantine  7

Division 1—General  7

11.......... Quarantinable diseases.................................................................................................. 7

Division 2—Importation of corpses and human body parts  8

12.......... Importation of corpses for burial or cremation.............................................................. 8

13.......... Importation of human body parts.................................................................................. 8

Part 4—Biological materials  9

14.......... Introduction or importation of biological materials........................................................ 9

15.......... Introduction or importation of diseases or pests.......................................................... 11

16.......... Importation of animal food.......................................................................................... 14

Part 5—Articles and things likely to introduce diseases or pests  16

17.......... Importation of certain articles or things likely to introduce diseases or pests............... 16

18.......... Importation of certain articles or things from other countries or Christmas Island...... 16

19.......... Importation of certain articles or things from Australia............................................... 17

20.......... Importation of used machinery and vehicles................................................................ 17

Part 6—Animal quarantine  19

Division 1—General  19

21.......... Quarantinable diseases of animals............................................................................... 19

Division 2—Importation of animals, animal parts and animal products              20

22.......... Importation of live animals.......................................................................................... 20

23.......... Importation of dead animals, animal parts and animal products................................... 20

Part 7—Plant quarantine  23

Division 1—General  23

24.......... Quarantinable diseases of plants and quarantinable pests............................................ 23

Division 2—Importation of plants  24

25.......... Importation of plants................................................................................................... 24

Part 8—Timber and wood quarantine  25

26.......... Importation of sawn timber......................................................................................... 25

27.......... Importation of processed wood, wooden packaging or wooden articles..................... 25

Part 9—Administration  26

28.......... Matters a Director of Quarantine must take into account when deciding whether to grant a permit for importation 26

Part 10—Transitional provisions  27

29.......... Saving of permits already granted............................................................................... 27

Schedule 1—Quarantinable diseases of animals  28

1............ Quarantinable diseases of animals............................................................................... 28

Schedule 2—Quarantinable diseases of plants and quarantinable pests            40

Part 1—Quarantinable diseases of plants  40

1............ Quarantinable diseases of plants.................................................................................. 40

Part 2—Quarantinable pest plants  50

2............ Quarantinable pest plants............................................................................................. 50

Schedule 3—Permitted seeds  52

1............ Plant species for which importation of seeds does not require a permit....................... 52

Endnotes182

Endnote 1—About the endnotes  182

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key  183

Endnote 3—Legislation history  184

Endnote 4—Amendment history  185

Part 1—Preliminary

1  Name

This is the Quarantine (Cocos Islands) Proclamation 2015.

3  Authority

This instrument is made under section 13 of the Quarantine Act 1908.

Note: See, in particular, paragraphs 13(1)(aaa), (aa), (b), (ca), (d), (e) and (f) and subsections 13(1B), (2) and (2A) of the Quarantine Act 1908.

4  Schedules

Each instrument that is specified in a Schedule to this instrument is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this instrument has effect according to its terms.

5  Definitions

Note:          A number of expressions used in this Proclamation are defined in the Act, including the following:

(a)    Christmas Island;

(b)    Cocos Islands;

(c)    Director of Quarantine;

(d)    disease;

(e)    Officer;

(f)    pest.

In this Proclamation:

Act means the Quarantine Act 1908.

animal, in Part 4, does not include a micro‑organism or an infectious agent.

animal part means a part of an animal and (unless the contrary is stated) includes:

(a)  blood; and

(b)  tissue; and

(c)  animal reproductive material; and

(d)  skin (whether or not tanned); and

(e)  bone, tooth and horn; and

(f)  hair, bristles, feathers and wool; and

(g)  egg shells; and

(h)  scales; and

(i)  chitin.

Note: See subsection 5(1) of the Act for the definition of Animal.

animal product means any of the following:

(a)  meat or meat products;

(b)  uncooked crab, uncooked crab meat or uncooked crab products;

(c)  uncooked avian meat or uncooked avian meat products;

(d)  dairy products;

(e)  uncooked eggs or uncooked egg products;

(f)  bee products;

(g)  fishing flies;

(h)  cosmetics of, or partly of, animal origin;

(i)  gelatine.

Note: See subsection 5(1) of the Act for the definition of Animal.

animal reproductive material means a part of an animal from which another animal can be reproduced, and includes semen, ova, and an embryo.

Note: See subsection 5(1) of the Act for the definition of Animal.

animal tissue, in Part 4, does not include:

(a)  a living animal; or

(b)  any of the following things, if without adhering tissue:

(i)  skin;

(ii)  hide;

(iii)  wool;

(iv)  hair;

(v)  bristles;

(vi)  feathers;

(vii)  tusks;

(viii)  teeth;

(ix)  antlers;

(x)  horn;

(xi)  glue pieces;

(xii)  bones.

Australia, when used in a geographical sense, includes the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, but does not include Christmas Island or the Cocos Islands.

avian meat means meat from a bird (including blood, bone‑meal, meat meal, offal and fat) that is intended or able to be used as food by a human being or an animal.

avian meat product means a product that contains avian meat, or of which avian meat is an ingredient.

bee product means a product produced by bees.

biological material means any material originating from an animal, plant or microbial source.

consumer ready product means a processed product for which the risk that importation would lead to the introduction, establishment or spread of a disease or pest is acceptably low.

crab means an animal of a species of the infraorder Brachyura or infraorder Anomura, and includes part of a crab.

crab meat means meat from a crab.

crab product means a product that contains crab or crab meat, or of which crab or crab meat is an ingredient.

dairy product means:

(a)  milk (including condensed, concentrated, dried and powdered milk); or

(b)  goods produced from milk (including butter, cheese, casein, cream, ghee, whey, ice cream, milk albumin and yoghurt).

egg means an egg of a bird.

egg product:

(a)  includes the following:

(i)  whole egg in any form;

(ii)  egg albumen in any form;

(iii)  egg yolk in any form;

(iv)  goods produced from egg (including egg noodles and mooncakes); but

(b)  does not include egg shells or egg shell ornaments that are clean and free of adhering material (such as faeces, feathers and uncooked egg).

fish means an elasmobranch or a teleost.

fruit or vegetable includes a fungus for human consumption.

genetic manipulation does not include artificial selection, but includes:

(a)  the insertion of genetic material produced outside a cell into a vector so as to allow the genetic material to be incorporated into a host organism to produce new combinations of genetic material; and

(b)  directly introducing, into an organism, genetic material prepared outside it; and

(c)  fusing 2 or more cells to form live cells with new combinations of genetic material.

hermetically‑sealed container means a container that, when closed, does not allow micro‑organisms or any other material to enter it.

human therapeutic use means therapeutic use (as defined by subsection 3(1) of the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989) in relation to humans.

human tissue does not include:

(a)  a corpse, or part of a corpse, that is being imported for burial or cremation; or

(b)  any of the following things, if without adhering tissue:

(i)  hair;

(ii)  teeth;

(iii)  bones.

infectious agent includes the following:

(a)  a virus;

(b)  a prion;

(c)  a plasmid;

(d)  a viroid;

(e)  genetic material coding for an infectious agent.

meat means meat (including blood, bone‑meal, meat meal, offal, tallow and fat) that is intended or able to be used as food by a human being or an animal, but does not include avian meat or crab meat.

meat product means a product that contains meat, or of which meat is an ingredient.

micro‑organism includes the following:

(a)  a single‑celled organism (whether an animal or a plant);

(b)  a bacterium (including chlamydia, coxiella, ehrlichia, mycoplasma, phytoplasma and rickettsia);

(c)  a protozoan;

(d)  a fungus (not including a fungus for human consumption, other than a fungus of Ganoderma spp. or of the genus Cordyceps).

plant product means a product, wholly or partly of plant origin, that has been processed to prevent:

(a)  the plant material from being infected or contaminated with a quarantinable disease; and

(b)  the plant material being capable of propagation.

processed fruit or vegetable means a fruit or vegetable that is deep‑frozen, dried, retorted, juiced, conserved, preserved or processed in some other way.

processed wood means wood:

(a)  that is comprised of thin veneers and wood fibres or pulp; and

(b)  that has undergone processing to make a composite product.

retorted: a product has been retorted if it is in an unopened hermetically‑sealed container that has been heated for a time, and to a temperature, sufficient to make the contents commercially sterile.

sawn timber means solid wood:

(a)  that has undergone a milling process, including squaring off; and

(b)  that is less than 200 mm in thickness at the smallest dimension.

seed includes a nut.

uncooked means not cooked throughout.

uncooked egg does not include a pickled egg or a salted egg.

veterinary therapeutic use means use in, or in connection with:

(a)  preventing, diagnosing, curing or alleviating a disease or condition in animals; or

(b)  preventing, diagnosing, curing or alleviating the infestation of animals by a pest; or

(c)  curing or alleviating an injury suffered by animals; or

(d)  influencing, inhibiting or modifying a physiological process associated with a disease or condition in animals.

wooden article means an article that is made wholly or partly of solid wood.

wooden packaging means packaging made wholly or partly of solid wood or processed wood.

6  Meaning of permit to import something

A reference in this Proclamation to a permit to import something includes a permit that relates to an act or a class of acts specified in the permit in relation to a thing or a class of things specified in the permit.

7  References to a thing being intended for a particular use

For this Proclamation, a thing that is to be imported is taken to be intended for a particular use if:

(a)  a person importing the thing tells an officer that the thing is intended for that use; and

(b)  there is no evidence known to an officer that the thing is intended for some other use.

Part 2—First Cocos Islands ports of entry and landing places

8  First port of entry for overseas vessels other than for aircraft

The port called Cocos (Keeling) Island is a first Cocos Islands port of entry for overseas vessels other than aircraft.

9  First port of entry and landing place for overseas aircraft

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Airport is both a first Cocos Islands port entry and a landing place for overseas aircraft.

10  Ports where imported animals, plants or other goods may be landed

Each of the following is a port where imported animals, plants or other goods may be landed:

(a)  the port called Cocos (Keeling) Island;

(b)  Cocos (Keeling) Islands Airport.

Part 3—Human quarantine

Division 1—General

11  Quarantinable diseases

Each of the following is a quarantinable disease for the Cocos Islands:

(a)  cholera;

(b)  highly pathogenic avian influenza in humans (HPAIH);

(ba)  Middle East respiratory syndrome;

(c)  plague;

(d)  rabies;

(e)  severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS);

(f)  smallpox;

(g)  viral haemorrhagic fevers of humans;

(h)  yellow fever.

Division 2—Importation of corpses and human body parts

12  Importation of corpses for burial or cremation

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of a corpse or part of a corpse for burial or cremation is prohibited:

(a)  unless:

(i)  the corpse or part is accompanied by an official copy of an official certificate or official extract from an entry in an official register, in which the date, place and cause of death of the deceased person are set out; and

(ii)  when the corpse or part is landed in the Cocos Islands, the certificate or copy is produced to an officer at the port where the corpse or part is landed; or

(b)  unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

13  Importation of human body parts

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of a human body part specified in column 1 of an item in the following table is prohibited unless:

(a)  it complies with the condition in column 2 of the item; or

(b)  a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

Human body parts
Item Column 1
Body part 		Column 2
Condition
1 Human bones and teeth for use as curios or jewellery Must be clean and without adhering tissue, blood or faeces
2 Hair

Must be:

(a) clean and free of adhering material; and

(b) not for use in animal foods or fertilisers, nor for growing purposes

Part 4—Biological materials

14  Introduction or importation of biological materials

(1)  The introduction or importation into the Cocos Islands of the following articles is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted a permit to introduce or import the article into the Cocos Islands:

(a)  an article (other than an article to which subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies) that is specified in the following table;

(b)  an article (other than an article to which subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies) that contains a material specified in the following table;

(c)  an article (other than an article to which subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies) of which a material specified in the table is an ingredient.

Prohibited biological materials
Item Material
1 Animal blood or blood components
2 Animal enzymes
3 Animal secretions, excretions or exudates (not including silk or wax)
4 Animal semen, embryos or ova
5 Animal tissue extracts
6 Animal tissues
7 Antisera
8 Cell components (including microbial components)
9 Cell lines
10 Cell or microbial culture media
11 Glue made from animal material
12 Human blood or blood components (other than blood or blood components intended only for human therapeutic use)
13 Human enzymes (other than enzymes intended only for human therapeutic use)
14 Human secretions, excretions or exudates (other than secretions, excretions or exudates intended only for human therapeutic use)
15 Human semen, embryos or ova (other than semen, embryos or ova intended only for human therapeutic use, or use for artificial insemination or in an in‑vitro fertilisation program)
16 Human tissue extracts (other than tissue extracts intended only for human therapeutic use)
17 Human tissues
18 Hybridomas
19 Infectious agent extracts (for example, DNA or cell wall protein)
20 Infectious agents
21 Microbial enzymes
22 Microbial extracts
23 Microbial fermentation products (other than lactic acid, citric acid, xanthan gum, alcohols, purified vitamins or purified amino acids)
24 Micro‑organisms (other than semen, embryos or ova)
25 Sera of animal origin
26 Toxins of animal or microbial origin
27 Toxoids
28 Vaccines

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

(2)  This subsection applies to an article if:

(a)  the article is for hospital use; and

(b)  the article:

(i)  is specified in item 4, 10, 15, 18, 19, 20 or 24 of the table in subsection (1); or

(ii)  contains a material specified in one of those items; or

(iii)  has as an ingredient a material specified in one of those items.

(3)  This subsection applies to an article if:

(a)  the article is imported from Australia; and

(b)  the article:

(i)  is specified in item 19, 20 or 24 of the table in subsection (1); or

(ii)  contains a material specified in one of those items; or

(iii)  has as an ingredient a material specified in one of those items.

(4)  This subsection applies to an article:

(a)  that in its normal use, is generally meant for human consumption, human therapeutic use or veterinary therapeutic use; and

(b)  that is commercially prepared and packaged in a form that requires no further processing or repackaging before retail sale; and

(c)  that is biological material specified in the following table, or that contains ingredients that are biological material specified in the following table and no other biological material; and

(d)  the introduction or importation of which is not otherwise prohibited by this Proclamation.

Biological materials permitted in relation to certain uses
Item Material
1 Alcohols
2 Purified amino acids (other than those derived from neural material)
3 Purified antibiotics or antimycotics manufactured without the use of materials of animal origin
4 Purified avermectin compounds manufactured without the use of materials of animal origin
5 Highly processed biochemicals derived from wool grease (including cholesterol, cholecalciferol vitamin D3, lanolin and lanolin alcohols)
6 Essential oils
7 Esters
8 Fish oil (other than salmon oil)
9 Commercially prepared gelatin derived from animal tissues (other than ruminant tissues)
10 Glucosamine, chondroitin or chitosan of aquatic animal origin (unless derived from fish of the family Salmonidae or intended for veterinary therapeutic use in aquatic animals)
11 Homeopathic preparations
12 Pectins
13 Plant acids
14 Plant extracts (other than flours or powders)
15 Plant gums
16 Plant juices
17 Plant oils
18 Plant waxes
19 Resins
20 Starches
21 Sugars
22 Tinctures
23 Vinegars
24 Vitamins or provitamins
25 Water

15  Introduction or importation of diseases or pests

(1)  The introduction or importation into the Cocos Islands of a substance or article (other than a substance or article to which subsection (2) applies) containing, or likely to contain, a disease or pest is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted a permit to introduce or import the substance or article into the Cocos Islands.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

(2)  This subsection applies to a substance or article that is a starter culture or a derivative of a starter culture (including an enzyme) specified in the following table, if:

(a)  the substance or article is not contained in a milk‑based carrier; and

(b)  the substance or article:

(i)  is intended for human food, beverage, or cosmetic use; or

(i)  is intended for human therapeutic use, and is commercially prepared and packaged in a form that requires no further processing or repackaging before retail sale.

Starter cultures
Item Starter culture
1 Acetobacter spp.
2 Aspergillus niger
3 Aspergillus oryzae
4 Bacillus acidopullulyticus
5 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
6 Bacillus coagulans
7 Bacillus halodurans
8 Bacillus licheniformis
9 Bacillus subtilis
10 Baker’s yeast
11 Bifidobacterium spp.
12 Brevibacterium linens
13 Brewer’s yeast
14 Candida spp.
15 Chaetomium gracile
16 Citeromyces spp.
17 Clavispora spp.
18 Debaryomyces spp.
19 Dekkera spp.
20 Enterococcus durans
21 Enterococcus faecalis
22 Enterococcus faecium
23 Geotrichum candidum
24 Hansenula spp.
25 Hasagawaea spp.
26 Humicola insolens
27 Hypopichia spp.
28 Issatchenkia spp.
29 Kluyveromyces spp.
30 Lactic acid bacteria
31 Lactobacillus spp.
32 Lactococcus spp.
33 Leuconostoc spp.
34 Monascus spp.
35 Pediococcus pentasaceus
36 Penicillium camemberti (also known as Penicillium camembertii)
37 Penicillium funiculosum
38 Penicillium roqueforti (also known as Penicillium roquefortii)
39 Phaffia spp.
40 Pichia spp.
41 Propionibacterium spp.
42 Rhizopus spp.
43 Saccharomyces spp.
44 Schizosaccharomyces spp.
45 Schwanniomyces spp.
46 Staphylococcus carnosus
47 Staphylococcus xylosus
48 Streptococcus cremoris
49 Streptococcus diacetilactis
50 Streptococcus durans
51 Streptococcus faecalis
52 Streptococcus lactis
53 Streptococcus salivarius
54 Streptococcus thermophilus
55 Streptomyces olivaceus
56 Streptomyces olivochromogenes
57 Streptomyces mobaraensis (formerly Streptoverticillium mobaraensis)
58 Streptomyces murinus
59 Streptomyces rubiginosus
60 Streptomyces violaceoruber
61 Talaromyces emersonii (formerly Penicillium ermersonii)
62 Torulaspora spp.
63 Torulopsis spp.
64 Trichoderma harzianum
65 Trichoderma reesei (formerly Trichoderma longibrachiatum)
66 Trichoderma viride
67 Wine culture
68 Yoghurt/Kefir culture
69 Zygoascus spp.
70 Zygosaccharomyces spp.

16  Importation of animal food

(1)  The importation into the Cocos Islands, from a country other than Australia, of animal food for the consumption of domestic dogs or domestic cats is prohibited except as permitted by subsection (2) or (3).

(2)  Animal food for the consumption of domestic dogs or domestic cats may be imported into the Cocos Islands from a country other than Australia if all of the following conditions are complied with:

(a)  the food has been retorted;

(b)  during the retort process the food was heated to a minimum core temperature of 100 °C and obtained an F0 value of at least 2.8;

(c)  the food does not contain any ingredients derived from ruminants (other than ingredients derived from dairy products);

(d)  the food is shelf stable;

(e)  the food is imported in the hermetically sealed container in which it was retorted;

(f)  the hermetically sealed container is stamped or embossed in indelible ink with:

(i)  the identification number of the establishment at which the food was manufactured; and

(ii)  the batch code number for the hermetically sealed container;

(g)  the label on the hermetically sealed container indicates that the food is for the consumption of dogs or cats;

(h)  the consignment in which the food is included is accompanied by a commercial document that lists the trade name of the food;

(i)  the consignment in which the food is included is accompanied by a certificate given by an official veterinarian from the country in which the food was manufactured stating the following:

(i)  that the food has been retorted to the standard mentioned in paragraph (b);

(ii)  that the food does not contain any ingredients derived from ruminants (other than ingredients derived from dairy products);

(iii)  if the food contains animal material (other than dairy, avian or fish material or products originating in Australia or New Zealand)—that the animal from which the material was derived was found to be free from contagious and infectious disease in pre and post mortem inspections;

(iv)  if the food contains avian material (other than egg or egg products)—that the animal from which the material was derived was found to be free from contagious and infectious disease in post mortem inspections;

(v)  the identification or veterinary control number of the establishment at which the food was manufactured.

(3)  Animal food for the consumption of domestic dogs or domestic cats may be imported into the Cocos Islands from a country other than Australia or from Christmas Island if:

(a)  all of the conditions in subsection (2) are complied with; and

(b)  the food is derived from aquatic animals; and

(c)  the food is a consumer ready product.

Part 5—Articles and things likely to introduce diseases or pests

17  Importation of certain articles or things likely to introduce diseases or pests

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of an article or thing specified in the following table is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

Articles or things for which importation is prohibited without a permit
Item Article or thing
1 Soil, articles with soil adhering and articles containing soil
2

Water, other than:

(a) commercially bottled water; or

(b) rose water; or

(c) orange flower water; or

(d) holy water for personal use, in a consignment of less than 5 litres
3

Sea or ocean water, unless the water is:

(a) free from suspended and solid material and marine pathogens; and

(b) in a consignment of less than 5 litres; and

(c) intended for use in a testing laboratory
4 Bark
5 Used beehives
6 Used beekeeping equipment

18  Importation of certain articles or things from other countries or Christmas Island

(1)  The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands:

(a)  from a country other than Australia; or

(b)  from Christmas Island;

of an article or thing specified in the following table (other than an article or thing to which subsection (2) applies) is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

Articles or things for which importation from other countries requires a permit
Item Article or thing
1 Coir, coir peat and coir peat products
2 Peat, peat products and peat moss
3

Fertiliser of any type, including synthetic fertiliser, mined fertiliser, chemical fertiliser, and guano, but not including:

(a) chemical liquid fertiliser; and

(b) chemical fertiliser packed at the place of production, in new packaging, in units of 25 kg or less
4 Potting mix of any type, but not including potting mix packed at the place of production, in new packaging, in units of 25 kg or less
5 Soil conditioners of animal, plant or microbial origin
6 Growth supplements of any type
7 Birds’ nests (including nests intended for use in making soup)
8 Birds’ nest products, other than commercially manufactured and retorted birds’ nest products for consumption by the person wishing to import the product
9 Bags, boxes, cartons and packaging that has been in contact with articles the importation of which without a permit is prohibited
10 Used egg crates, containers and packaging that have been in contact with eggs

(2)  This subsection applies to an article or thing that:

(a)  is accompanied by evidence that satisfies a Director of Quarantine that the article or thing is not likely to introduce a pest or disease; or

(b)  is carried in a person’s accompanied passenger baggage, or imported by post, and is clean, and free of pests, diseases, bark or other contamination.

19  Importation of certain articles or things from Australia

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands from Australia of an article or thing specified in an item of the table in subsection 18(1) is prohibited unless the article or thing:

(a)  is accompanied by evidence that satisfies a Director of Quarantine that the article or thing is not likely to introduce a pest or disease; or

(b)  is carried in a person’s accompanied passenger baggage, or imported by post, and is clean, and free of pests, diseases, bark or other contamination.

20  Importation of used machinery and vehicles

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of an article or thing specified in the following table is prohibited unless the article or thing is clean and free of soil, mud, insects, plant and animal debris or other contamination.

Articles or things that must be free of contamination
Item Article or thing
1 Used earth‑moving, agricultural, construction or timber felling machinery, including assembled parts, that have come into contact with soil or material of plant origin
2 Used tyres, with or without rims (other than those imported as part of a vehicle or as a spare tyre for an imported vehicle)
3 Used mining machinery, including oil‑field drilling machinery that has come into contact with soil
4 Used grain‑milling machinery
5 Field‑tested or trialled machinery or vehicle that has come into contact with soil or material of animal or plant origin
6

Used food‑processing equipment (other than equipment for domestic use) that has been in contact with:

(a) cooked or uncooked animal products; or

(b) cooked or uncooked plant products

Part 6—Animal quarantine

Division 1—General

21  Quarantinable diseases of animals

Each disease specified in Schedule 1 is a quarantinable disease for the Cocos Islands.

Note:          Schedule 1 includes many parasites of animals. Disease includes a parasite (see the definition of disease in subsection 5(1) of the Act).

Division 2—Importation of animals, animal parts and animal products

22  Importation of live animals

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of a live animal is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

23  Importation of dead animals, animal parts and animal products

(1)  The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of a dead animal, an animal part or an animal product (except a dead animal, an animal part or an animal product to which subsection (2) applies) is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

(2)  This subsection applies to a dead animal, an animal part or an animal product that:

(a)  is specified in an item in the following table; and

(b)  complies with the restrictions or conditions (if any) set out in the item.

Dead animals, animal parts and animal products for which a permit is not required
Item Description of animal, animal part or animal product
1

Animals and animal tissues (including fish), if:

(a) the animal or tissue is preserved and fixed in 70% alcohol or 10% formalin or a minimum of 2% glutaraldehyde, or plastinated using curable polymers; and

(b) the animal or tissue is stored in a container that is reliably sealed; and

(c) the animal or tissue is certified by the laboratory or facility that preserved the animal or tissue as being treated to ensure complete preservation and fixation; and

(d) no animal is, or will be, exposed directly or indirectly to the animal or tissue, or any of its derivatives; and

(e) the animal or tissue is not intended to be used for isolation or synthesis of viable microorganisms or infectious agents or their homologues
2 Animals (including fish), if preserved by taxidermy for display, or cremated
3 Bees of the genus Apis, if preserved in 70% alcohol or 10% formalin or a minimum of 2% gluteraldehyde
4 Insects (other than bees of the genus Apis), spiders and scorpions, if preserved for collections or display
5 Aquatic animals and aquatic animal parts (other than uncooked crab, uncooked crab meat and uncooked crab product) for human consumption
6 Animal (including fish) skins, if preserved or tanned
7 Rawhide dog chews, if accompanied by a manufacturer’s declaration stating that the product has been soaked in a lime solution of pH 14 for not less than 8 hours
8

An article containing rawhide, if:

(a) it is clean and free from extraneous material; and

(b) it is free from attached tissue
9 Animal bones, tusks or teeth, for use as curios or jewellery
10 Animal horn without velvet
11 Bristles and hair (other than hair covered by item 13 or 14), if clean
12 Feathers, if not intended for stockfeed
13 Wool, goat fibre or other animal fibre in commercial consignments, if scoured and with certification confirming the scouring process, and free from contamination by extraneous material (for example faeces, plant material or insects)
14 Wool, goat fibre or other animal fibre for the personal use of the person wishing to import the item, and if scoured and free from contamination by extraneous material (for example faeces, plant material or insects)
15 Egg shells and egg shell ornaments, if clean and free of adhering material (such as faeces, feathers and uncooked egg)
16 Fishing flies, if clean and no animal tissue is present
17 Cosmetics of, or partly of, animal origin, if commercially manufactured and packaged and for the personal use of the person wishing to import the item
18 Gelatine, if commercially prepared
19 Uncooked avian meat or uncooked avian meat products, if from Australia
20 Uncooked eggs or uncooked egg products, if from Australia
21 Dairy products, if from Australia
22

A dairy product from Christmas Island, or from a country other than Australia, that is specified in one of the following paragraphs, if it is not intended to be used for stockfood:

(a) a commercially prepared dairy product that is an infant food;

(b) goods of which each individually packaged unit contains less than 10% by weight (other than any added water) of a dairy product;

(c) commercially prepared and packaged chocolate;

(d) lactose, and its derivatives;

(e) commercially prepared and packaged clarified butter oil;

(f) commercially prepared and packaged dairy products that are:

(i) intended for human consumption; and

(ii) manufactured in a country recognised by the Office International des Epizooties as free of foot‑and‑mouth disease; and

(iii) approved by a Director of Quarantine;

(g) biscuits, bread and cooked cakes (other than cheese cakes and cakes containing dairy fillings or toppings that have not been cooked with the cake);

(h) cheese cakes and cooked cakes that contain dairy fillings or toppings and that are:

(i) intended for human consumption; and

(ii) manufactured in a country recognised by the Office International des Epizooties as free of foot‑and‑mouth disease; and

(iii) approved by a Director of Quarantine
23

A bee product that is specified in one of the following paragraphs, if it is pure and free of extraneous matter:

(a) honey (whether or not containing honeycomb);

(b) bee venom;

(c) honeycomb;

(d) propolis;

(e) royal jelly
24 Meat and meat products, if from Australia and for human consumption
25

A meat or meat product from Christmas Island, or from a country other than Australia, if for human consumption and specified in one of the following paragraphs:

(a) meat products that are retorted or cooked throughout;

(b) meat‑based flavoured products that are commercially manufactured and packaged;

(c) commercially prepared meat floss

Part 7—Plant quarantine

Division 1—General

24  Quarantinable diseases of plants and quarantinable pests

(1)  Each disease specified in Part 1 of Schedule 2 is a quarantinable disease for the Cocos Islands.

Note:          Part 1 of Schedule 2 specifies plant diseases, including plant parasites. Disease includes a parasite (see the definition of disease in subsection 5(1) of the Act).

(2)  Each pest specified in Part 2 of Schedule 2 is a quarantinable pest for the Cocos Islands.

Note:          Part 2 of Schedule 2 specifies pest plants.

Division 2—Importation of plants

25  Importation of plants

(1)  The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of a plant (except a plant to which subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies) is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note 1: See subsection 5(1) of the Act for the definition of Plant.

Note 2:       See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

(2)  This subsection applies to a plant that is:

(a)  a processed fruit or vegetable; or

(b)  a fresh fruit or vegetable that:

(i)  is not intended for propagation; and

(ii)  is clean and free of pests and diseases; or

(c)  a plant product.

(3)  This subsection applies to a seed imported from Australia that is commercially packaged if:

(a)  the package contains seeds from a single species; and

(b)  the package is labelled with the botanical name of the species; and

(c)  the seeds are not of a kind of plant that was produced by genetic manipulation.

(4)  This subsection applies to a seed imported from a country other than Australia or from Christmas Island, if:

(a)  the package contains seeds from a single species; and

(b)  the package is labelled with the botanical name of the species; and

(c)  the seeds are not of a kind of plant that was produced by genetic manipulation; and

(d)  the species is specified in Schedule 3.

Part 8—Timber and wood quarantine

26  Importation of sawn timber

(1)  The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands:

(a)  from a country other than Australia; or

(b)  from Christmas Island;

of sawn timber (other than sawn timber to which subsection (2) applies) is prohibited unless a Director of Quarantine has granted the person a permit for the importation.

Note:          See Part 9 in relation to the matters a Director of Quarantine must consider when deciding whether to grant such a permit.

(2)  This subsection applies to sawn timber that is accompanied by evidence that satisfies a Director of Quarantine that it is clean, and free of pests, diseases, bark or other contamination.

(3)  The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands from Australia of sawn timber is prohibited unless it is clean, and free of pests, diseases, bark or other contamination.

27  Importation of processed wood, wooden packaging or wooden articles

The importation by a person into the Cocos Islands of processed wood, wooden packaging or a wooden article is prohibited unless it is clean, and free of pests, diseases, bark or other contamination.

Part 9—Administration

28  Matters a Director of Quarantine must take into account when deciding whether to grant a permit for importation

In deciding whether to grant a permit to import a thing into the Cocos Islands, a Director of Quarantine:

(a)  must consider the level of quarantine risk if the permit were granted; and

(b)  must consider whether, if the permit were granted, the imposition of conditions would be necessary to limit the level of quarantine risk to one that is acceptably low; and

(c)  for a permit to import a seed of a kind of plant that was produced by genetic manipulation—must take into account any risk assessment prepared, and any decision made, in relation to the seed under the Gene Technology Act 2000; and

(d)  may take into account anything else that he or she knows that is relevant.

Note 1: A reference to a Director of Quarantine includes a delegate—see section 10B of the Act.

Note 2:       Level of quarantine risk is defined in section 5D of the Act.

Part 10—Transitional provisions

29  Saving of permits already granted

A permit to import a thing into the Cocos Islands that was in force under the Quarantine (Cocos Islands) Proclamation 2004 immediately before the commencement of this instrument continues in force, on and after that commencement, as if it had been granted under this instrument.

Schedule 1—Quarantinable diseases of animals

Note:       See section 21.

1  Quarantinable diseases of animals

The following diseases are quarantinable diseases for the Cocos Islands.

Quarantinable diseases of animals
Absidia infection
acariasis of bees
actinobacillosis
actinomycosis
acute viral paralysis of bees
Aeromonas hydrophila infection
African horse sickness
African swine fever
Agmasoma sp. infection of crustaceans
aino disease
akabane disease
Aleutian disease
Amazon tracheitis virus disease
American foulbrood
Ameson sp. infection of crustaceans
amphibian chromomycosis
anaplasmosis
anthrax
apimyiasis
Aquabirnavirus infection
Arizona disease
Aspergillus flavus infection
Astacus astacus bacilliform virus infection
atrophic rhinitis
Aujeszky’s disease
avian encephalomyelitis
avian haemagglutinating adenovirus disease
avian infectious bronchitis
avian infectious laryngotracheitis
avian influenza
avian malaria
avian papovavirus infection
avian paramyxovirus type 3 infection
avian poxvirus infection
avian reovirus infection
babesiosis
bacterial kidney disease of fish
baculoviral midgut gland necrosis
Bartonella muris (haemobartonellosis)
Basidiobolus infection
bat lyssavirus infection
Beauveria infection
besnoitiosis
Bittner virus infection of mice
Black Queen cell virus infection
bluetongue
bonamiasis of molluscs
border (hairy shaker) disease
Borna disease
bovine ephemeral fever
bovine genital campylobacteriosis
bovine immunodeficiency‑like virus infection
bovine malignant catarrh
bovine papular stomatitis
bovine pestivirus infection (bovine viral diarrhoea and mucosal disease)
bovine pseudocowpox
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
branchiomycosis of fish
brucellosis
budgerigar fledgling disease
bunyamwera infection
caiman pox
Camallanus spp. infestation of fish
camelpox
candidiasis
canine distemper
canine ehrlichiosis (tropical canine pancytopaenia)
canine heartworm disease (Dirofilaria immitis)
canine parvovirus infection
canine transmissible venereal tumour
Capillaria spp. infestation of fish
caprine arthritis‑encephalitis syndrome
cardiomyopathy of rabbits
carp pox
caseous lymphadenitis
cavian leukaemia
cephalosporiosis
ceratomyxosis
cervical lymphadenitis
Chaco virus infection
chalkbrood
Channel catfish virus disease
chicken anaemia
chlamydiosis
chronic respiratory disease of rats
chronic viral paralysis of bees
chronic wasting disease of deer
Chrysosporium infection
chum salmon virus infection
cichlid rhabdovirus infection
circovirus infection
clostridial disease
coccidiodomycosis
coccidiosis
coenurosis
coital exanthema (equine herpes virus type 3)
columnaris disease
contagious agalactia of sheep
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
contagious ecthyma
contagious equine metritis
coronavirus enteritis of turkeys
Corynebacterium kutscheri infection
costiasis
Coxiella burnetii infection
crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci)
Crimean‑Congo haemorrhagic fever
cryptococcosis
cryptosporidiosis
cutaneous papillomatosis
cysticercosis
cytomegalovirus infection of mice
dermatophilosis (Dermatophilus spp. infection)
dourine
duck virus enteritis
duck virus hepatitis
dwarf cichlid iridovirus infection
Ebola virus disease
echinococcosis‑hydatidosis
ectromelia (mouse pox)
Edwardsiella tarda infection
eel papillomatosis
Elaphostrongylus cervi infestation
encephalitozoonosis (nosematosis)
encephalomyocarditis virus disease of pigs
entamoebiasis
enteric redmouth disease
enteric septicaemia of catfish (edwardsiellosis)
enterocolitis of rabbits
Enterocytozoon salmonis infection
enterotoxaemia
enterovirus encephalomyelitis
Entomophthora infection
enzootic abortion of ewes
enzootic bovine leukosis
enzootic pneumonia of pigs
enzootic pneumonia of sheep
eperythrozoonosis
epidemic diarrhoea of infant mice
epizootic enterocolitis of rabbits
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis
epizootic haemorrhagic disease of deer
epizootic lymphangitis
epizootic ulcerative syndrome of fish
equine encephalomyelitis
equine encephalosis
equine erhlichiosis
equine infectious anaemia
equine influenza (type A virus)
equine morbillivirus infection
equine piroplasmosis
equine rhinopneumonitis
equine viral abortion (equine herpes virus type 1)
equine viral arteritis
equine viral encephalomyelitis
erysipelas
erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome of salmonids
European brown hare syndrome
European eel virus infection
European foulbrood
fascioliasis
feline calicivirus disease
feline immunodeficiency virus infection
feline infectious enteritis
feline infectious peritonitis
feline spongiform encephalopathy
feline viral rhinotracheitis
foot abscess
foot and mouth disease
foot rot
fowl cholera
fowl plague (avian influenza type A)
fowl pox
fowl typhoid (Salmonella gallinarum)
furunculosis
Fusarium infection
gaffkaemia
geotrichosis
Getah virus infection
giardiasis
gill disease virus infection
glanders
golden shiner virus infection
Goldfish haematopoietic necrosis
goldfish ulcer disease
goose virus hepatitis
grey patch disease of turtles
Gyrodactylus salaris infection
Hantavirus infection
haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus disease
haemorrhagic enteritis virus disease of turkeys
haemorrhagic septicaemia
haplosporidiosis (of molluscs and crustacea)
heartwater
helminthosis
Hendra virus
Henneguya spp. infestation
hepatitis A
hepatitis B
Hepatitis E of pigs
hepatopancreatic parvovirus infection of crustaceans
hepatozoonosis
herpes virus infection
hexamitiasis
histomoniasis
histoplasmosis
hitra disease
hog cholera (classical swine fever)
horse mange (Sarcoptes spp. infestation)
horse pox
Hyphomyces infection
Hypoderma bovis
Hypoderma lineatum
Ibaraki disease
Ichthyophonous hoferi infection
Ichthyophonous multifiliis infection
inclusion body conjunctivitis
inclusion body disease of birds
inclusion body rhinitis
infantile diarrhoea of mice
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (infectious pustular vulvovaginitis)
infectious bronchitis
infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease)
infectious canine hepatitis
infectious coryza
infectious haematopoietic necrosis
infectious hypodermal and haematopoeitic necrosis (of crustaceans)
infectious pancreatic necrosis
infectious salmon anaemia
infectious stomatitis (mouthrot)
internal papillomatous disease (cloacal papillomatosis)
iridovirosis of fish
Japanese encephalitis
Jembrana disease
Kashmir bee virus infection
Korean haemorrhagic fever
K virus infection of rodents
Kyashanur Forest disease
lactic dehydrogenase virus infection
larval mycosis of crustaceans
leishmaniasis
leptospirosis
leucocytozoonosis
leucosis
lice infestation
listeriosis
Loma salmonae infection
Lucké tumor of frogs
lumpy skin disease
Lyme disease
lymphocystis
lymphocytic choriomeningitis
maedi‑visna
malignant catarrhal fever
mange
Marburg virus infection
Marco virus infection
Marek’s disease
marteiliosis (of molluscs)
melanosis of bees
melioidosis
mikrocytosis (of molluscs)
minute virus infection of mice
Moloney virus infection
monkey pox
Mortierella infection
mouse adenovirus infection
mucoid enteropathy of rabbits
Mucor infection
mud blisters of molluscs
murine colonic hyperplasia
murine hepatitis
mycobacteriosis
mycoplasmosis
mycotic dermatitis
mytilicoliasis
myxobolosis (whirling disease)
myxomatosis
Nagana
Nairobi sheep disease
Newcastle disease
New Japan virus infection of salmonids
nocardiosis of fish
nocardiosis of oysters
North American blastomycosis
nosematosis of bees
nuclear polyhedrosis baculoviroses of crustaceans (Penaeus monodon‑type baculovirus and Baculovirus penaei)
onchroconis infestation
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease
oral papillomatosis
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheal
ovine campylobacteriosis
ovine encephalomyelitis (louping ill)
oyster velar disease
Pacheco’s disease
Paecilomyces infection
pancreas disease of reptiles
paracoccidiodomycosis
Paraelaphostrongylus cervi infestation
paramoebiasis
paramyxovirus infection
paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease)
parvicapsula disease
parvovirus infection
pasteurellosis
penicilliosis
pentastomiasis
perkinsosis (of molluscs)
Peste des petits ruminants
Pigeon herpesvirus encephalomyelitis
pike fry rhabdovirosis
piroplasmosis
piscirickettsiosis
plasmacytoid leukaemia (of salmonids)
Platynosomum fastosum infection
Pleisthophora hyphessobryconis infection
pneumocystosis
pneumonia virus infection of mice
polyhedral cytoplasmic amphibian virus infection
polyoma virus infection
porcine epidemic coronavirus diarrhoea
porcine paramyxovirus disease
porcine parvovirus infection
porcine pleuropneumonia
porcine post weaning multi‑systemic wasting syndrome
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
porcine respiratory coronavirus
Potomac horse fever
Powassan virus infection
proliferative ileitis of hamsters
proliferative ileitis of rabbits (wet tail)
proliferative kidney disease of fish
proventricular dilatation (macaw wasting disease)
pseudomoniasis
pseudotuberculosis
psittacosis‑ornithosis (Chlamydia psittaci)
Psoroptes aucheniae infestation
Psoroptes ovis infestation
pullorum disease (Salmonella pullorum)
pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte)
rabbit calicivirus infection
rabbit syphilis
rabies
redleg
reovirus type 3 infection
reticuloendotheliosis
rhabdovirus infection of fish
Rhizopus infection
Rift Valley fever
rinderpest
ringworm
rosette agent infection
rosy barb birnavirus infection
runting/stunting syndrome of chickens
sacbrood virus infection
salivary gland virus of guinea pigs
salmon blood spot
salmonellosis
Salmon lice infestation (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)
salmon pancreas disease
salmon pox
San Miguel sea lion virus infection
scrapie
screw worm infestation (Cochliomya hominivorax/Chrysomya bezziana)
Sendai virus infection
septicaemic cutaneous ulcerative disease of turtles
Serratia marcescens infection
sheep pox and goat pox
shell disease
shigellosis
shope fibromatosis
sialodacryoadenitis
simian B virus infection
simian haemorrhagic fever
slow paralysis of bees
spirochaetosis
spongiform encephalopathy
sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis
spring viraemia of carp
Staphylococcus epidermis infection
stephanofilariasis
stonebrood
strangles
streptococcosis
surra
swine dysentery
swine erysipelas
swine influenza
swine vesicular disease
sylvatic plague
Syngamus trachea infestation
tadpole oedema virus infection
Taura syndrome (of crustaceans)
Teschen/Talfan disease
Theiler’s encephalomyelitis
theileriosis
Thelohonia infection
tick infestation
tiger prawn reovirus infection
Timbo virus infection
toxoplasmosis
tracheal mite infestation of bees
transmissible gastroenteritis
transmissible ileal hyperplasia
transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of mink
trepanematosis
trichinellosis (Trichinella spiralis)
trichomoniasis
Trichosporon infection
tropilaelaps mite infestation
trypanosomiasis
tuberculosis
tularaemia
turkey coryza (Bordetella avium)
turkey lymphoproliferative disease
turkey meningoencephalitis
turkey viral hepatitis
turkey viral rhinotracheitis
Tyzzer’s disease
ulcerative dermal necrosis
ulcerative lymphangitis
ulcerative pododermatitis
ulcerative shell disease
ulcerative stomatitis
ulcer disease of fish
vaccinia infection
varroa mite infestation
venereal spirochaetosis of rabbits (Treponema cuniculi)
vesicular exanthema
vesicular stomatitis
vibriosis
viral arthritis of chickens
viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (of fish)
viral erythrocytic necrosis
viral haemorrhagic fever
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (of fish)
warble fly infestation
Wesselsbron disease
white spot disease (of crustaceans)
Withering syndrome of abalone (Candidatus Xenohaliotis californiensis)
yellow fever
yellowhead disease (of crustaceans)
yersiniosis

Schedule 2—Quarantinable diseases of plants and quarantinable pests

Note:       See section 24.

Part 1—Quarantinable diseases of plants

1  Quarantinable diseases of plants

The following diseases are quarantinable diseases for the Cocos Islands.

VIRUSES

Virus name   Virus group

Alfamoviruses   Bromoviridae
Bromoviruses   Bromoviridae
Cucumoviruses   Bromoviridae
Ilarviruses   Bromoviridae
Tospoviruses   Bunyaviridae
Comoviruses   Comoviridae
Fabaviruses   Comoviridae
Nepoviruses   Comoviridae
Bigeminiviruses   Geminiviridae
Hybrigeminiviruses   Geminiviridae
Monogeminiviruses   Geminiviridae
Alphacryptoviruses   Partitiviridae
Betacryptoviruses   Partitiviridae
Bymoviruses   Potyviridae
Ipomoviruses   Potyviridae
Potyviruses   Potyviridae
Rymoviruses   Potyviridae
Unassigned Potyviruses   Potyviridae
Fijiviruses   Reoviridae
Oryzaviruses   Reoviridae
Phytoreoviruses   Reoviridae
Cytorhabdoviruses   Rhabdoviridae
Nucleorhabdoviruses   Rhabdoviridae
Unassigned Rhabdoviruses   Rhabdoviridae
Sequiviruses   Sequiviridae
Waikaviruses   Sequiviridae
Carmoviruses   Tombusviridae
Tombusviruses   Tombusviridae

Unclassified viruses

Badnaviruses
Capilloviruses
Carlaviruses
Caulimoviruses
Closteroviruses
Dianthoviruses
Enamoviruses
Furoviruses
Hordeiviruses
Idaeoviruses
Luteoviruses
Machlomoviruses
Macluraviruses
Marafiviruses
Nanaviruses
Necroviruses
Ourmaiviruses
Potexviruses
Satellite RNAs
Satelliviruses
Sobemoviruses
Tenuiviruses
Tobamoviruses
Tobraviruses
Trichoviruses
Tymoviruses
Umbraviruses
Varicosaviruses

VIROIDS

All viroids

PHYTOPLASMAS

All phytoplasmas

BACTERIA
Division Firmicutes
Arthrobacter
Bacillus
Clavibacter
Curtobacterium
Nocardia
Rathayibacter
Rhodococcus
Division Gracilicutes
Class Proteobacteria
Alpha Subclass
Family Acetobacteriaceae
Acetobacter
Family Rhizobiaceae
Agrobacterium
[Family not classified]
Rhizobacter
Rhizomonas
Beta Subclass
Family Comamonadaceae
Acidovorax (formerly Pseudomonas)
Burkholderia
Ralstonia
Xylophilus
[Family not named]
formerly Pseudomonas

BACTERIA (continued)
Division Gracilicutes (continued)
Class Proteobacteria (continued)
Gamma Subclass
Family Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacter

Erwinia

Pantoea
Family Pseudomonadaceae
Pseudomonas
[Family not named]
Xanthomonas
[Family not classified]
Xylella
Division Tenericutes
Class Mollicutes
Family Spiroplasmataceae
Spiroplasma
[unclassified]
Family Rhizobacter
Streptomyces

FUNGI
Division Myxomycota
Class Labyrinthulomycetes
Order Labyrinthulales
Class Myxomycetes
Order Physarales
Class Plasmodiophoromycetes
Order Plasmodiophorales
Division Eumycota
Subdivision Mastigomycotina
Class Chytridiomycetes
Orders:        Blastocladiales
Chytridiales
Class Hyphochytridiomycetes
Class Oomycetes
Orders:        Lagenidiales
Peronosporales
Saprolegniales
Subdivision Zygomycotina
Order Mucorales

FUNGI (continued)
Division Eumycota (continued)
Subdivision Ascomycotina
Orders:        Arthoniales
Clavicipitales
Coryneliales
Diaporthales
Diatrypales
Dothideales
Endomycetales
Erysiphales
Eurotiales
Helotiales
Hypocreales
Lecanidiales
Lecanorales
Ophlostomatales
Ostropales
Pezizales
Phyllachorales
Pleosporales
Polystigmatales
Pyrenulales
Rhytismatales
Sphaeriales
Sordariales
Subdivision Basidiomycotina
Orders:        Agaricales
Aphyllophorales
Auriculariales
Dacrymycetales
Exobasidiales
Filobasidiales
Nidulariales
Septobasidiales
Tremellales
Tulasnellales
Classes:       Uredinales
Ustilaginales
Subdivision Deuteromycotina
Classes:       Hyphomycetes
Coelomycetes
Agonomycetes

INSECTS, MITES AND MOLLUSCS
PHYLUM MOLLUSCA
Classes:       Gastropoda
Bivalvia
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA
Class Arachnida
Subclass Acari
Order Acariformes
Superfamily Tetranychoidea
Families:     Tetranychidae
Tenuipalpidae
Superfamily Eriophyoidea
Family Tarsonemidae
Phytonemus
Polyphagotarso‑ nemus
Stenotarsonemus
Family Penthaleidae
Superfamily Acaroidea
Class Insecta
Orders:        Isoptera
Orthoptera
Dermaptera
Phasmatodea
Order Diptera
Families:     Cecidomyiidae
Sciaridae
Stratiomyidae
Phoridae
Syrphidae
Anthomyzidae
Anthomyiidae
Chloropidae
Muscidae
Superfamilies:      Tephritoidea
Opomyzoidea
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA (continued)
Class Insecta (continued)
Order Trichoptera
Families:     Hydropsychidae
Leptoceridae
Order Lepidoptera
Order Hymenoptera
Suborder Symphyta
Suborder Apocrita
Families:     Cynipidae
Eurytomidae
Torymidae
Pteromalidae
Formicidae
Vespidae
Order Coleoptera
Series:  Elateriformia
Bostrichiformia
Cucujiformia
Series Scarabaeiformia
Superfamily Scarabaeoidea
Orders: Hemiptera
Thysanoptera

NEMATODES
Order Tylenchida
Suborder Tylenchina
Superfamily Tylenchoidea
Family Anguinidae
Anguina
Ditylenchus
Subanguina
Family Dolichodoridae
Dolichodorus
Family Belonolaimidae
Belonolaimus
Merlinius
Tylenchorhynchus
Family Pratylenchidae
Naccobus
Pratylenchus
Radopholus
Family Hoplolaimidae
Helicotylenchus
Hoplolaimus
Rotylenchulus
Rotylenchus
Family Heteroderidae
Cactodera
Globodera
Heterodera
Meloidogyne
Thecavermiculatus
Superfamily Criconematoidea
Family Criconematidae
Criconema
Criconemella
Hemicriconemoides
Hemicycliophora
Family Tylenchulidae
Cacopaurus
Gracilacus
Paratylenchus
Tylenchulus

NEMATODES (continued)
Order Tylenchida (continued)
Suborder Aphelenchina
Superfamily Aphelenchoidea
Family Aphelenchidae
Aphelenchus
Family Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoides
Bursaphelenchus
Suborder Sphaeruliina
Superfamily Sphaerularioidea
Family Allantonematidae
Allantonema
Order Dorylaimida
Suborder Dorylaimina
Superfamily Dorylaimoidea
Family Longidoridae
Longidorus
Paralongidorus
Xiphinema
Suborder Diptherophorina
Superfamily Trichodoroidea
Family Trichodoridae
Paratrichodorus
Trichodorus

Part 2—Quarantinable pest plants

2  Quarantinable pest plants

The following species of plants are quarantinable pests for the Cocos Islands.

Quarantinable pest plants
Aegilops spp.
Alhagi maurorum
Alternanthera philoxeroides
Ambrosia spp.
Amsinckia spp.
Asclepias syriaca
Asphodelus tenuifolius
Cabomba caroliniana
Calotropis procera
Carduus nutans
Carthamus glaucus
Carthamus leucocaulos
Cenchrus gracillimus
Cenchrus spp.—all that have burrs
Chondrilla juncea
Chromolaena odorata
Conium chaerophylloides
Cuscuta spp. (other than C. australis)
Cyperus aromaticus
Datura spp.
Eichhornia crassipes (Eichhornia speciosa)
Eleocharis palustris
Elodea spp.
Galeopsis tetrahit (Galeopsis bifida)
Halogeton glomeratus
Harrisia spp.
Helenium spp.
Homeria spp. (other than H. miniata, H. flaccida and H. ochroleuca)
Ibicella lutea
Iva axillaris
Kochia scoparia (Bassia scoparia)
Lactuca pulchella
Lagarosiphon major
Lantana camara
Linaria dalmatica
Malachra fasciata
Mimosa invisa
Mimosa pigra
Myriophyllum aquaticum
Myriophyllum spicatum
Nassella trichotoma (Stipa trichotoma)
Opuntia spp. (other than O. aurantiaca, O. elatior, O. ficus‑indica, O. imbricata, O. stricta, O. tomentosa and O. vulgaris)
Orobanche spp.
Parthenium hysterophorus
Picnomon acarna
Prosopis spp.
Rorippa austriaca
Saccharum spontaneum
Sagittaria montevidensis
Salvinia spp.
Senecio pterophorus
Setaria faberi
Solanum dimidiatum
Sonchus arvensis
Stipa brachychaeta
Stratiotes aloides
Striga spp.
Taeniatherum caput‑medusae
Toxicodendron radicans
Trapa spp.

Schedule 3—Permitted seeds

Note:       See subsection 25(4).

1  Plant species for which importation of seeds does not require a permit

The following table specifies plant species for which, if the other requirements of subsection 25(4) are met, seeds may be imported without a permit.

Plant species for which importation of seeds does not require a permit
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus ficulneus
Abelmoschus manihot
Abelmoschus manihot subsp. Manihot
Abelmoschus manihot subsp. tetraphyllus
Abelmoschus manihot subsp. tetraphyllus var. pungens
Abelmoschus manihot subsp. tetraphyllus var. tetraphyllus
Abelmoschus mindanaensis
Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus
Abelmoschus pungens
Abelmoschus sagittifolius
Acacia abbreviata
Acacia abrupta
Acacia acanthaster
Acacia acanthoclada subsp. acanthoclada
Acacia acanthoclada subsp. glaucescens
Acacia acellerata
Acacia acinacea
Acacia aciphylla
Acacia acoma
Acacia acradenia
Acacia acrionastes
Acacia acuaria
Acacia aculeatissima
Acacia aculeiformis
Acacia acuminata
Acacia acutata
Acacia adenogonia
Acacia adinophylla
Acacia adnata
Acacia adoxa var. adoxa
Acacia adoxa var. subglabra
Acacia adsurgens
Acacia adunca
Acacia aemula subsp. aemula
Acacia aemula subsp. muricata
Acacia aestivalis
Acacia alata var. alata
Acacia alata var. biglandulosa
Acacia alata var. platyptera
Acacia alata var. tetrantha
Acacia albizioides
Acacia alcockii
Acacia alexandri
Acacia alleniana
Acacia alocophylla subsp. alocophylla
Acacia alocophylla subsp. compressa
Acacia alpina
Acacia amblygona
Acacia amblyophylla
Acacia amentifera
Acacia ammobia
Acacia ammophila
Acacia amoena
Acacia ampliceps
Acacia amputa
Acacia amyctica
Acacia anarthros
Acacia anastema
Acacia anaticeps
Acacia anceps
Acacia anceps var. angustifolia
Acacia ancistrocarpa
Acacia ancistrophylla var. ancistrophylla
Acacia ancistrophylla var. lissophylla
Acacia ancistrophylla var. perarcuata
Acacia andrewsii
Acacia aneura
Acacia anfractuosa
Acacia angusta
Acacia angustissima
Acacia anomala
Acacia aphanoclada
Acacia aphylla
Acacia applanata
Acacia aprepta
Acacia aprica
Acacia araneosa
Acacia arcuatilis
Acacia argutifolia
Acacia argyraea
Acacia argyrodendron
Acacia argyrophylla
Acacia arida
Acacia aristulata
Acacia armillata
Acacia armittii
Acacia arrecta
Acacia ascendens
Acacia asepala
Acacia ashbyae
Acacia asparagoides
Acacia aspera
Acacia asperulacea
Acacia assimilis subsp. assimilis
Acacia assimilis subsp. atroviridis
Acacia ataxiphylla subsp. ataxiphylla
Acacia ataxiphylla subsp. magna
Acacia atkinsiana
Acacia attenuata
Acacia aufeldii
Acacia aulacocarpa
Acacia aulacocarpa var. aulacocarpa
Acacia aulacocarpa var. fruticosa
Acacia aulacophylla
Acacia auricoma
Acacia auriculiformis
Acacia auripila
Acacia auronitens
Acacia ausfeldii
Acacia awestoniana
Acacia axillaris
Acacia ayersiana
Acacia baeuerlenii
Acacia baileyana
Acacia bakeri
Acacia balsamea
Acacia bancroftii
Acacia barattensis
Acacia barbinervis subsp. barbinervis
Acacia barbinervis subsp. borealis
Acacia barringtonensis
Acacia basedowii
Acacia baueri subsp. aspera
Acacia baueri subsp. baueri
Acacia baxteri
Acacia beauverdiana
Acacia beckleri
Acacia benthamii
Acacia betchei
Acacia bidentata
Acacia bidwillii var. bidwillii
Acacia bidwillii var. polystachya
Acacia biflora
Acacia binata
Acacia binervata
Acacia binervia
Acacia bivenosa
Acacia blakei subsp. blakei
Acacia blakei subsp. diphylla
Acacia blakelyi
Acacia blaxellii
Acacia blayana
Acacia boliviana
Acacia boormanii
Acacia botrycephala
Acacia botrydion
Acacia brachybotrya
Acacia brachycarpa
Acacia brachyclada
Acacia brachyphylla var. brachyphylla
Acacia brachyphylla var. recurvata
Acacia brachypoda
Acacia brachystachya
Acacia bracteolata
Acacia brassii
Acacia browniana var. browniana
Acacia browniana var. endlicheri
Acacia browniana var. glaucescens
Acacia browniana var. intermedia
Acacia browniana var. obscura
Acacia brownii
Acacia brumalis
Acacia brunioides subsp. brunioides
Acacia brunioides subsp. granitica
Acacia burbidgeae
Acacia burkittii
Acacia burrowii
Acacia buxifolia subsp. buxifolia
Acacia buxifolia subsp. pubiflora
Acacia bynoeana
Acacia caerulescens
Acacia caesariata
Acacia caesiella
Acacia calamifolia
Acacia calantha
Acacia calcarata
Acacia calcicola
Acacia calyculata
Acacia cambagei
Acacia camella
Acacia camplophylla
Acacia camptoclada
Acacia cana
Acacia cardiophylla
Acacia carens
Acacia carnei
Acacia carnosula
Acacia caroleae
Acacia cassicula
Acacia castanostegia
Acacia catenulata
Acacia cedroides
Acacia celastrifolia
Acacia centrinervia
Acacia cerastes
Acacia chalkeri
Acacia chameleon
Acacia chapmanii subsp. australis
Acacia chapmanii subsp. chapmanii
Acacia chartacea
Acacia cheelii
Acacia chinchillensis
Acacia chippendalei
Acacia chisholmii
Acacia chrysella
Acacia chrysocephala
Acacia chrysochaeta
Acacia chrysopoda
Acacia chrysotricha
Acacia cincinnata
Acacia citrinoviridis
Acacia cliftoniana subsp. cliftoniana
Acacia cliftoniana subsp. wonganensis
Acacia clivicola
Acacia clunies‑rossiae
Acacia cochlearis
Acacia cochlocarpa subsp. cochlocarpa
Acacia cochlocarpa subsp. velutinosa
Acacia cognata
Acacia colei
Acacia colletioides
Acacia collicola
Acacia comans
Acacia cometes
Acacia complanata
Acacia concolorans
Acacia concurrens
Acacia conferta
Acacia confluens
Acacia confusa
Acacia congesta
Acacia conjunctifolia
Acacia conniana
Acacia consanguinea
Acacia consobrina
Acacia consortis
Acacia conspersa
Acacia constablei
Acacia continua
Acacia coolgardiensis
Acacia coriacea subsp. coriacea
Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens
Acacia coriacea subsp. sericophylla
Acacia costiniana
Acacia courtii
Acacia covenyi
Acacia cowaniana
Acacia cowleana
Acacia craspedocarpa
Acacia crassa subsp. crassa
Acacia crassa subsp. longicoma
Acacia crassicarpa
Acacia crassistipula
Acacia crassiuscula
Acacia crasspedocarpa
Acacia crassuloides
Acacia cretacea
Acacia cretata
Acacia crispula
Acacia crombiei
Acacia cultriformis
Acacia cummingiana
Acacia cuneata
Acacia cuneiformis
Acacia cunninghamii
Acacia cupularis
Acacia curranii
Acacia curvata
Acacia curvinervia
Acacia cuspidifolia
Acacia cuthbertsonii
Acacia cuvicarpa
Acacia cyanophylla
Acacia cyclops
Acacia cylindrica
Acacia cyperophylla
Acacia dacrydioides
Acacia dallachiana
Acacia daviesioides
Acacia daweana
Acacia dawsonii
Acacia dealbata
Acacia deanei subsp. deanei
Acacia deanei subsp. paucijuga
Acacia debilis
Acacia decipiens
Acacia declinata
Acacia decora
Acacia decurrens
Acacia deficiens
Acacia deflexa
Acacia deformis
Acacia delibrata
Acacia delicatula
Acacia delphina
Acacia deltoidea subsp. ampla
Acacia deltoidea subsp. deltoidea
Acacia dempsteri
Acacia densiflora
Acacia denticulosa
Acacia dentifera
Acacia depressa
Acacia dermatophylla
Acacia desertorum var. desertorum
Acacia desertorum var. nudipes
Acacia desmondii
Acacia deuteroneura
Acacia diaphyllodinea
Acacia dictophleba
Acacia dictyoneura
Acacia dictyophleba
Acacia didyma
Acacia dielsii
Acacia dietrichiana
Acacia difficilis
Acacia difformis
Acacia dilatata
Acacia dimidiata
Acacia diminuta
Acacia diphylla
Acacia dissona var. dissona
Acacia dissona var. indoloria
Acacia distans
Acacia disticha
Acacia ditricha
Acacia divergens
Acacia dodonaeifolia
Acacia dolichophylla
Acacia donaldsonii
Acacia doratoxylon
Acacia dorothea
Acacia drepanocarpa subsp. drepanocarpa
Acacia drepanocarpa subsp. latifolia
Acacia drepanophylla
Acacia drewiana subsp. drewiana
Acacia drewiana subsp. minor
Acacia drummondii subsp. affinis
Acacia drummondii subsp. candolleana
Acacia drummondii subsp. drummondii
Acacia drummondii subsp. elegans
Acacia dunnii
Acacia dura
Acacia durabilis
Acacia duriuscula
Acacia echinula
Acacia effusa
Acacia elata
Acacia elongata var. dilatata
Acacia elongata var. elongata
Acacia empelioclada
Acacia enervia
Acacia ensifolia
Acacia enterocarpa
Acacia epacantha
Acacia epedunculata
Acacia ephedroides
Acacia eremaea
Acacia eremophila var. eremophila
Acacia eremophila var. variabilis
Acacia eremophiloides
Acacia ericifolia
Acacia ericksonii
Acacia erinacea
Acacia erioclada
Acacia eripoda
Acacia errabunda
Acacia estrophiolata
Acacia euthycarpa
Acacia euthyphylla
Acacia evenulosa
Acacia everistii
Acacia excelsa subsp. angusta
Acacia excelsa subsp. excelsa
Acacia excentrica
Acacia exilis
Acacia exocarpoides
Acacia extensa
Acacia fagonioides
Acacia falcata
Acacia falciformis
Acacia farinosa
Acacia fasciculifera
Acacia fauntleroyi
Acacia ferocior
Acacia filamentosa
Acacia filicifolia
Acacia filifolia
Acacia fimbriata
Acacia flabellifolia
Acacia flagelliformis
Acacia flavescens
Acacia flavipila var. flavipila
Acacia flavipila var. ovalis
Acacia fleckeri
Acacia flexifolia
Acacia flocktoniae
Acacia floribunda
Acacia floydii
Acacia formidabilis
Acacia forrestiana
Acacia forsythii
Acacia fragilis
Acacia frigescens
Acacia froggattii
Acacia fulva
Acacia furfuracea
Acacia galeata
Acacia galioides var. galioides
Acacia galioides var. glabriflora
Acacia galioides var. leioclada
Acacia gardneri
Acacia gearginae
Acacia gelasina
Acacia gemina
Acacia genistifolia
Acacia georgensis
Acacia georginae
Acacia gibbosa
Acacia gilbertii
Acacia gilesiana
Acacia gillii
Acacia gittinsii
Acacia gladiiformis
Acacia glandulicarpa
Acacia glaucescens
Acacia glaucissima
Acacia glaucocaesia
Acacia glaucocarpa
Acacia glaucoptera
Acacia gloeotricha
Acacia glutinosissima
Acacia gnidium
Acacia gonidium
Acacia gonocarpa
Acacia gonoclada
Acacia gonophylla
Acacia gordonii
Acacia gracilenta
Acacia gracilifolia
Acacia gracillima
Acacia grandifolia
Acacia granitica
Acacia graniticola
Acacia grasbyi
Acacia grayana
Acacia gregorii
Acacia grisea
Acacia guinetii
Acacia gunnii
Acacia guymeri
Acacia hadrophylla
Acacia hakeoides
Acacia halliana
Acacia hamersleyensis
Acacia hamiltoniana
Acacia hammondii
Acacia handonis
Acacia harpophylla
Acacia harveyi
Acacia hastulata
Acacia havilandii
Acacia helicophylla
Acacia helmsiana
Acacia hemignosta
Acacia hemiteles
Acacia hemsleyi
Acacia heterochroa
Acacia heteroclita subsp. heteroclita
Acacia heteroclita subsp. valida
Acacia heteroneura var. heteroneura
Acacia heteroneura var. jutsonii
Acacia heteroneura var. petila
Acacia heteroneura var. prolixa
Acacia heterophylla
Acacia hexaneura
Acacia hilliana
Acacia hippuroides
Acacia hispidula
Acacia hockingsii
Acacia holosericea
Acacia holotricha
Acacia homaloclada
Acacia homalophylla
Acacia horridula
Acacia howittii
Acacia hubbardiana
Acacia huegelii
Acacia humifusa
Acacia hyaloneura
Acacia hylonoma
Acacia hystrix subsp. continua
Acacia hystrix subsp. hystrix
Acacia idiomorpha
Acacia imbricata
Acacia imitans
Acacia imparilis
Acacia implexa
Acacia improcera
Acacia inaequilatera
Acacia inaequiloba
Acacia inamabilis
Acacia incanicarpa
Acacia inceae
Acacia inceana
Acacia incongesta
Acacia incrassata
Acacia incurva
Acacia ingramii
Acacia ingrata
Acacia inophloia
Acacia inops
Acacia insolita subsp. efoliolata
Acacia insolita subsp. insolita
Acacia intorta
Acacia intricata
Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata
Acacia irrorata subsp. velutinella
Acacia isiophylla
Acacia islana
Acacia isoneura subsp. isoneura
Acacia isoneura subsp. nimia
Acacia iteaphylla
Acacia ixiophylla
Acacia ixodes
Acacia jackesiana
Acacia jacksonioides
Acacia jamesiana
Acacia jasperensis
Acacia jennerae
Acacia jensenii
Acacia jibberdingensis
Acacia johnsonii
Acacia jonesii
Acacia jucunda
Acacia julibrissin
Acacia julifera subsp. curvinervia (Maiden) L. Pedley
Acacia julifera subsp. gilbertensis Pedley
Acacia juncifolia
Acacia jutsoni
Acacia kalgoorliensis
Acacia kauaiensis
Acacia kelleri
Acacia kempeana
Acacia kenneallyi
Acacia kerryana
Acacia kettlewelliae
Acacia kimberleyensis W.Fitzg.
Acacia kingiana
Acacia koa
Acacia kochii
Acacia kybeanensis
Acacia kydrensis
Acacia laccata
Acacia lachnophyylla
Acacia lanei
Acacia lanigera
Acacia lanuginophylla
Acacia laricina var. crassifolia
Acacia laricina var. laricina
Acacia lasiocalyx
Acacia lasiocarpa
Acacia lasiocarpa var. bracteolata
Acacia lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa
Acacia lasiocarpa var. sedifolia
Acacia lateriticola
Acacia latescens
Acacia latifolia
Acacia latipes subsp. latipes
Acacia latipes subsp. licina
Acacia latisepala
Acacia latzii
Acacia lauta
Acacia lazaridis
Acacia lebbek
Acacia lebbekoides
Acacia legnota
Acacia leichhardtii
Acacia leiocalyx subsp. herveyensis
Acacia leiocalyx subsp. leiocalyx
Acacia leioderma
Acacia leiophylla
Acacia lentiginea
Acacia leprosa
Acacia leptalea
Acacia leptocarpa
Acacia leptoclada
Acacia leptoloba
Acacia leptoneura
Acacia leptopetala
Acacia leptophleba
Acacia leptospermoides subsp. leptospermoides
Acacia leptospermoides subsp. obovata
Acacia leptospermoides subsp. psammophila
Acacia leptostachya
Acacia leucoclada subsp. argentifolia
Acacia leucoclada subsp. leucoclada
Acacia ligulata
Acacia ligustrina
Acacia limbata
Acacia linarioides
Acacia linearifolia
Acacia lineata
Acacia lineolata var. basalis
Acacia lineolata var. lineolata
Acacia linifolia
Acacia linophylla
Acacia littorea
Acacia lobulata
Acacia loderi
Acacia longifolia
Acacia longipedunculata
Acacia longiphyllodinea
Acacia longispicata subsp. longispicata
Acacia longispicata subsp. velutina
Acacia longispinea
Acacia longissima
Acacia lophantha
Acacia lophartha
Acacia loroloba
Acacia loxophylla
Acacia lucasii
Acacia lullfitziorum
Acacia lunata
Acacia luteola
Acacia lycopodiifolia
Acacia lysiphloia
Acacia mabelliae
Acacia macdonnelliensis subsp. macdonnelliensis
Acacia macdonnelliensis subsp. teretifolia
Acacia mackeyana
Acacia macnuttiana
Acacia maconochieana
Acacia macradenia
Acacia maidenii
Acacia maitlandii
Acacia malacocephala
Acacia malloclada
Acacia mangium
Acacia mangium x auriculiformis
Acacia manipula
Acacia maranoensis
Acacia marramamba
Acacia masliniana
Acacia mathuataensis
Acacia maxwellii
Acacia mcnuttiana
Acacia mearnsii
Acacia megacephala
Acacia megalantha
Acacia meiosperma
Acacia meisneri
Acacia melanoxylon
Acacia melleodera
Acacia melvillei
Acacia menzelii
Acacia merinthophora
Acacia merrallii
Acacia merrickiae
Acacia micreosperma
Acacia microbotrya
Acacia microcalyx
Acacia microcarpa
Acacia microcephala
Acacia microneura
Acacia microsperma
Acacia mimica var. angusta
Acacia mimica var. mimica
Acacia mimula
Acacia minutifolia
Acacia mitchellii
Acacia moirii subsp. dasycarpa
Acacia moirii subsp. moirii
Acacia moirii subsp. recurvistipula
Acacia mollifolia
Acacia mollis
Acacia mollissima
Acacia montana
Acacia monticola
Acacia mooreana
Acacia mountfordae
Acacia mucronata var. longifolia
Acacia mucronata var. mucronata
Acacia muelleriana
Acacia multilineata
Acacia multisiliqua
Acacia multispicata
Acacia murrayana
Acacia murrumboensis
Acacia mutabilis subsp. angustifolia
Acacia mutabilis subsp. incurva
Acacia mutabilis subsp. mutabilis
Acacia mutabilis subsp. rhynchophylla
Acacia mutabilis subsp. stipulifera
Acacia myrtifolia
Acacia nanodealbata
Acacia nematophylla
Acacia neriifolia
Acacia nervosa
Acacia nesophila
Acacia neurophylla subsp. erugata
Acacia neurophylla subsp. neurophylla
Acacia newbeyi
Acacia nigricans
Acacia nigripilosa subsp. latifolia
Acacia nigripilosa subsp. nigripilosa
Acacia nitidula
Acacia nivea
Acacia nodiflora
Acacia notabilis
Acacia numerosa
Acacia nuperrima subsp. cassitera
Acacia nuperrima subsp. nuperrima
Acacia o’shanesii
Acacia obesa
Acacia obliqua
Acacia obliquinervia
Acacia obovata
Acacia obtecta
Acacia obtusata
Acacia obtusifolia
Acacia octonervia
Acacia oldfieldii
Acacia olgana
Acacia oligoneura
Acacia oligophleba
Acacia olsenii
Acacia omalophylla
Acacia ommatosperma
Acacia oncinocarpa
Acacia oncinophylla subsp. oncinophylla
Acacia oncinophylla subsp. patulifolia
Acacia ophiolithica
Acacia oraria
Acacia orbifolia
Acacia orites
Acacia orthocarpa
Acacia orthotricha
Acacia oshanesii
Acacia oswaldii
Acacia oxycedrus
Acacia oxyclada
Acacia pachyacra
Acacia pachycarpa
Acacia pachyphloia
Acacia pachyphylla
Acacia pachypoda
Acacia pallidifolia
Acacia palustris
Acacia papulosa
Acacia papyrocarpa
Acacia paradoxa
Acacia parramattensis
Acacia parvipinnula
Acacia pataczekii
Acacia patagiata
Acacia paula
Acacia pellita
Acacia pelophila
Acacia pendula
Acacia penninervis var. longiracemosa
Acacia penninervis var. penninervis
Acacia pentadenia
Acacia perangusta
Acacia perryi
Acacia petraea
Acacia peuce
Acacia phaeocalyx
Acacia pharangites
Acacia phasmoides
Acacia phlebocarpa
Acacia phlebopetala var. phlebopetala
Acacia phlebopetala var. pubescens
Acacia phlebophylla
Acacia pickardii
Acacia pilligaensis
Acacia pinguiculosa subsp. pinguiculosa
Acacia pinguiculosa subsp. teretifolia
Acacia platycarpa
Acacia plautella
Acacia plectocarpa subsp. plectocarpa
Acacia plectocarpa subsp. tanumbirinensis
Acacia plicata
Acacia polifolia
Acacia poliochroa
Acacia polyandenia
Acacia polybotrya
Acacia polystachya
Acacia porcata
Acacia praelongata
Acacia praemorsa
Acacia praetermissa
Acacia prainii
Acacia pravifolia
Acacia pravissima
Acacia preissiana
Acacia prismifolia
Acacia pritzeliana
Acacia producta
Acacia profusa
Acacia prominens
Acacia proxima
Acacia pruinocarpa
Acacia pruinosa
Acacia pterocaulon
Acacia ptychoclada
Acacia ptychophylla
Acacia pubescens
Acacia pubicosta
Acacia pubifolia
Acacia pubirhachis
Acacia pulchella var. glaberrima
Acacia pulchella var. goadbyi
Acacia pulchella var. pulchella
Acacia pulchella var. reflexa
Acacia pulviniformis
Acacia puncticulata
Acacia purpureapetala
Acacia pusilla
Acacia pustula
Acacia pychostachya
Acacia pycnantha
Acacia pycnocephala
Acacia pycnostachya
Acacia pygmaea
Acacia pyrifolia
Acacia quadrilateralis
Acacia quadrimarginea
Acacia quadrisulcata
Acacia quinquinervia
Acacia quornensis
Acacia racospermoides
Acacia ramiflora
Acacia ramulosa
Acacia randelliana
Acacia redolens
Acacia rendlei
Acacia repanda
Acacia resinicostata
Acacia resinomarginea
Acacia resinosa
Acacia resinostipulea
Acacia restiacea
Acacia retinervis
Acacia retinodes var. araria
Acacia retinodes var. retinodes
Acacia retinodes var. uncifolia
Acacia retivenea subsp. cladestina
Acacia retivenea subsp. retivenea
Acacia retrorsa
Acacia rhamphophylla
Acacia rhetinocarpa
Acacia rhetinoides
Acacia rhigiophylla
Acacia rhodophloia
Acacia rhodoxylon
Acacia riceana
Acacia richardsii
Acacia richii
Acacia ridleyana
Acacia rigens
Acacia rigida
Acacia rivalis
Acacia robinae
Acacia rossei
Acacia rostellata
Acacia rostellifera
Acacia rothii
Acacia rotundifolia
Acacia roycei
Acacia rubida
Acacia rupicola
Acacia ruppii
Acacia ryaniana
Acacia sabulosa
Acacia saliciformis
Acacia salicina
Acacia saligna
Acacia saxatilis
Acacia saxicola
Acacia scabra
Acacia scalena
Acacia scalpelliformis
Acacia schinoides
Acacia sciophanes
Acacia scirpifolia
Acacia scleroclada
Acacia sclerophylla var. pilosa
Acacia sclerophylla var. sclerophylla
Acacia sclerophylla var. teretiuscula
Acacia sclerosperma subsp. glaucescens
Acacia sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma
Acacia sedifolia subsp. pulvinata
Acacia sedifolia subsp. sedifolia
Acacia semiaurea
Acacia semibinervia
Acacia semilunata
Acacia semirigida
Acacia semitrullata
Acacia sericata
Acacia sericocarpa
Acacia sericoflora
Acacia sessiliceps
Acacia sessilis
Acacia sessilispica
Acacia setulifera
Acacia shirleyi
Acacia shuttleworthii
Acacia sibilans
Acacia sibina
Acacia siculiformis
Acacia signata
Acacia silvestris
Acacia simplex
Acacia simplicifolia
Acacia simsii
Acacia simulans
Acacia singula
Acacia solandri
Acacia sophorae
Acacia sorophylla
Acacia spania
Acacia sparsiflora
Acacia spathulifolia
Acacia speckii
Acacia spectabilis
Acacia sphacelata
Acacia sphacelata subsp. sphacelata
Acacia sphacelata subsp. verticillata
Acacia sphaerostachya
Acacia spilleriana
Acacia spinescens
Acacia spinosissima
Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri
Acacia spirorbis subsp. spirorbis
Acacia spondylophylla
Acacia spongolitica
Acacia squamata
Acacia startii
Acacia steedmanii
Acacia stenophylla
Acacia stenoptera
Acacia stereophylla var. cylindrata
Acacia stereophylla var. stereophylla
Acacia stigmatophylla
Acacia stipulata
Acacia stipuligera subsp. glabrifolia
Acacia stipuligera subsp. stipuligera
Acacia stipulosa
Acacia storyi
Acacia stowardii
Acacia striatifolia
Acacia stricta
Acacia strongylophylla
Acacia suaveolens
Acacia subcaerulea
Acacia suberosa
Acacia subflexuosa subsp. capillata
Acacia subflexuosa subsp. subflexuosa
Acacia sublananta
Acacia subporosa
Acacia subracemosa
Acacia subrigida
Acacia subsessilis
Acacia subternata
Acacia subtessarogona
Acacia subtilinervis
Acacia subulata
Acacia sulcata var. planoconvexa
Acacia sulcata var. platyphylla
Acacia sulcata var. sulcata
Acacia sutherlandii
Acacia symonii
Acacia synchronicia
Acacia tarculensis
Acacia tayloriana
Acacia telmica
Acacia tenuinervis
Acacia tenuior
Acacia tenuispica
Acacia tenuissima
Acacia tephrina
Acacia teretifolia
Acacia terminalis
Acacia tessellata
Acacia tetanophylla
Acacia tetragonocarpa
Acacia tetragonophylla
Acacia tetraneura
Acacia tetraptera
Acacia tindaleae
Acacia torringtonensis
Acacia torticarpa
Acacia torulosa
Acacia trachphyloia
Acacia trachycarpa
Acacia translucens
Acacia tratmaniana
Acacia trigonophylla
Acacia trinervata
Acacia trineura
Acacia triptchya
Acacia triptera
Acacia triquetra
Acacia tropica
Acacia truculenta
Acacia trulliformis
Acacia truncuta
Acacia tuberculata
Acacia tumida
Acacia tysonii
Acacia ulicifolia
Acacia ulicina
Acacia uliginosa
Acacia umbellata
Acacia uncifera
Acacia uncinata
Acacia uncinella var. albipes
Acacia uncinella var. uncinella
Acacia undoolyana
Acacia undosa
Acacia unguicula
Acacia unicinata
Acacia unicinella var. uncinella
Acacia unifissilis
Acacia urophylla
Acacia validinervia
Acacia varia var. crassinervis
Acacia varia var. parviflora
Acacia vassalii
Acacia venulosa
Acacia verniciflua
Acacia veronica
Acacia verricula
Acacia verticillata var. latifolia
Acacia verticillata var. ovoidea
Acacia verticillata var. verticillata
Acacia vestita
Acacia victoriae subsp. arida
Acacia victoriae subsp. victoriae
Acacia vincentii
Acacia viscidula
Acacia viscifolia
Acacia vittata
Acacia volubilis
Acacia wanyu
Acacia wardellii
Acacia warramaba
Acacia wattsiana
Acacia websteri
Acacia wetarensis
Acacia whibleyana
Acacia whilhemiana
Acacia whitei
Acacia wickhamii
Acacia wilcoxii
Acacia wilhelmiana
Acacia willdenowiana
Acacia williamsonii
Acacia wilsonii
Acacia wiseana
Acacia xanthina
Acacia xerophila var. brevior
Acacia xerophila var. xerophila
Acacia xiphoclada
Acacia xiphophylla
Acacia yirrkallensis
Acacia yorkrakinensis
Actinotus helianthi
Allium aaseae
Allium abramsii
Allium acuminatum
Allium aflatunense
Allium akaka
Allium albopilosum
Allium alexeianum
Allium altissimum
Allium amabile
Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum
Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii
Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense
Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum
Allium anacoleum
Allium anceps
Allium angulosum
Allium anisopodium
Allium ascalonicum
Allium atropurpureum
Allium atrorubens
Allium atroviolaceum
Allium aucheri
Allium auctum
Allium azureum
Allium azureum var. bulbilliferum
Allium babingtonii
Allium baissunense
Allium bakeri
Allium barsczewskii
Allium beesianum
Allium bigelovii
Allium bodeanum
Allium bourgeaui
Allium bucharicum
Allium bulgaricum
Allium burlewii
Allium caeruleum
Allium caeruleum var. bulbilliferum
Allium caesium
Allium callimischon
Allium calocephalum
Allium campanulatum
Allium canadense
Allium canadense var. canadense
Allium cardiostemon
Allium carinatum
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum
Allium carolinianum
Allium cepa
Allium cepa cv. solaninum
Allium cepa cv. viviparum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. bulbiferum
Allium cepa var. cepa
Allium cepa var. proliferum
Allium cepa var. viviparum
Allium cernuum
Allium chamaemoly
Allium chinense
Allium chloranthum
Allium christii
Allium chrysantherum
Allium ciliatum
Allium cilicium
Allium cowani
Allium cratericola
Allium crenulatum
Allium crispum
Allium cristophii
Allium cupanii
Allium cupuliferum
Allium cyaneum
Allium cyathophorum var. farreri
Allium cyrilli
Allium darvasicum
Allium descendens
Allium dichlamydeum
Allium dictyoprasum
Allium dregeanum
Allium drummondii
Allium falcifolium
Allium fallax
Allium farreri
Allium fedtschenkoi
Allium fetissovii
Allium fimbriatum
Allium firmotunicatum
Allium fistulosum
Allium flavum
Allium flavum subsp. tauricum
Allium flavum var. pulchellum
Allium flavum var. tauricum
Allium fragrans
Allium fuscoviolaceum
Allium geyeri
Allium giganteum
Allium glaciale
Allium glaucum
Allium gracile
Allium griffithianum
Allium guttatum
Allium gypsaceum
Allium haematochiton
Allium heldreichii
Allium helicophyllum
Allium hierochuntinum
Allium hirtovaginatum
Allium hissaricum
Allium hoffmanii
Allium hollandicum
Allium hyalinum
Allium hymenorrhizum
Allium inodorum
Allium insubricum
Allium jajlae
Allium jesdianum
Allium karataviense
Allium kharputense
Allium komarowi
Allium komarowii
Allium kurtzianum
Allium lacunosum
Allium lemmonii
Allium libani
Allium litvinovii
Allium lusitanicum
Allium macleanii
Allium macrum
Allium mairei
Allium meteoricum
Allium mirum
Allium moly
Allium monophyllum
Allium montanum
Allium multibulbosum
Allium murrayanum
Allium mutabile
Allium narcissiflorum
Allium neapolitanum
Allium nevskianum
Allium nigrum
Allium nutans
Allium nuttallii
Allium obliquum
Allium obtusum
Allium odorum
Allium oleraceum
Allium olympicum
Allium ophioscorodon
Allium oreophilum
Allium orientale
Allium ostrowskianum
Allium paczoskianum
Allium paniculatum
Allium paniculatum subsp. paniculatum
Allium paradoxum
Allium parciflorum
Allium parvum
Allium pedemontanum
Allium pendulinum
Allium peninsulare
Allium peninsulare var. crispum
Allium platycaule
Allium porrum
Allium praecox
Allium protensum
Allium przewalskianum
Allium pseudoseravschanicum
Allium pulchellum
Allium pyrenaicum
Allium ramosum
Allium robustum
Allium rosenbachianum
Allium roseum
Allium roseum var. carneum
Allium rothii
Allium rotundum
Allium sannineum
Allium sarawschanicum
Allium sativum
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon
Allium sativum var. sativum
Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum
Allium schoenoprasum var. orientale
Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasum
Allium schubertii
Allium scilloides
Allium scorodoprasum
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. rotundum
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. scorodoprasum
Allium scorodoprasum var. babingtonii
Allium scorodoprasum var. viviparum
Allium scorzonerifolium
Allium senescens
Allium senescens subsp. glaucum
Allium senescens subsp. montanum
Allium serra
Allium sewertzowii
Allium sharsmithiae
Allium sibiricum
Allium sibthorpianum
Allium siculum
Allium sikkimense
Allium simillimum
Allium siskiyouense
Allium sphaerocephalon
Allium sphaerocephalum
Allium splendens
Allium staticiforme
Allium stellatum
Allium stipitatum
Allium strictum
Allium subhirsutum
Allium taeniopetalum
Allium tanguticum
Allium tataricum
Allium tauricola
Allium thunbergii
Allium tribracteatum
Allium tricoccum
Allium tripedale
Allium tschimganicum
Allium tuberosum
Allium umbilicatum
Allium uniflorum
Allium unifolium
Allium ursinum
Allium vavilovii
Allium victoris
Allium virgunculae
Allium viviparum
Allium wallichianum
Allium wallichii
Allium woronowii
Allium x proliferum
Allium x wakegii
Allium yosemitense
Allium yunnanense
Allium zebdanense
Amaranthus albus
Amaranthus ascendens
Amaranthus blitoides
Amaranthus blitum
Amaranthus blitum subsp. emarginatus
Amaranthus blitum subsp. emarginatus var. pseudogracilis
Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus
Amaranthus blitum var. oleraceus
Amaranthus bouchonii
Amaranthus caudatus
Amaranthus caudatus subsp. mantegazzianus
Amaranthus caudatus subsp. saueri
Amaranthus caudatus var. albiflorus
Amaranthus caudatus var. alopecurus
Amaranthus chlorostachys
Amaranthus cruentus
Amaranthus deflexus
Amaranthus dussii
Amaranthus edulis
Amaranthus emarginatus
Amaranthus emarginatus subsp. pseudogracilis
Amaranthus frumentaceus
Amaranthus gangeticus
Amaranthus gangeticus var. melancholicus
Amaranthus giganticus
Amaranthus gracilis
Amaranthus graecizans
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris
Amaranthus graecizans var. silvestris
Amaranthus grandiflorus
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus hybridus subsp. cruentus
Amaranthus hybridus subsp. quitensis
Amaranthus hybridus var. erythrostachys
Amaranthus hybridus var. hypochondriacus
Amaranthus hypochondriacus
Amaranthus incurvatus
Amaranthus interruptus
Amaranthus leucocarpus
Amaranthus lividus
Amaranthus lividus f. pseudogracilis
Amaranthus macrocarpus
Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus
Amaranthus mangostanus
Amaranthus mantegazzianus
Amaranthus melancholicus
Amaranthus mitchellii
Amaranthus muricatus
Amaranthus oleraceus
Amaranthus paniculatus
Amaranthus patulus
Amaranthus polygamus
Amaranthus powellii
Amaranthus powellii subsp. bouchonii
Amaranthus quitensis
Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus silvestris
Amaranthus spinosus
Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor subsp. mangostanus
Amaranthus tricolor subsp. tristis
Amaranthus viridis
Anethum graveolens
Anethum sowa
Anigozanthos ‘Big Red’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Ember’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Emerald’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Games’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Garnet’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Gold’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Ochre’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Ranger’
Anigozanthos ‘Orange Cross’
Anigozanthos ‘Yellow Gem’
Anigozanthos bicolor x humilis
Anigozanthos flavidus
Anigozanthos humilis
Anigozanthos manglesii
Anigozanthos manglesii subsp. manglesii
Anigozanthos preissii
Anigozanthos pulcherrimmus
Anigozanthos rufus
Anigozanthos rufus x manglesii x flavidus
Anigozanthos viridis
Antirrhinum arvense
Antirrhinum asarina
Antirrhinum boissieri
Antirrhinum braun‑blanquetii
Antirrhinum canadense
Antirrhinum cymbalaria
Antirrhinum forskahlii
Antirrhinum genistifolium
Antirrhinum glutinosum
Antirrhinum graniticum subsp. boissieri
Antirrhinum hispanicum
Antirrhinum incarnatum
Antirrhinum latifolium var. cirrhigerum
Antirrhinum linkianum
Antirrhinum litigiosum
Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus subsp. cirrhigerum
Antirrhinum majus subsp. linkianum
Antirrhinum majus subsp. litigiosum
Salvia tarayensis
Salvia tchihatcheffii
Salvia tesquicola
Salvia thermara
Salvia thymoides
Salvia tiliifolia
Salvia tingitana
Salvia tomentosa
Salvia transcaucasica
Salvia transsilvanica
Salvia trijuga
Salvia triloba
Salvia tubifera
Salvia tubiflora
Salvia uliginosa
Salvia urica
Salvia vaseyi
Salvia verbenaca
Salvia verticillata
Salvia verticillata subsp. amasiaca
Salvia villosa
Salvia virgata
Salvia virgata f. campestris
Salvia viridis
Salvia viscosa
Salvia wagneriana
Salvia x jamensis
Salvia x superba
Salvia x sylvestris
Salvia yunnanensis
Schoenia cassiniana
Schoenia chlorocephala
Schoenia filifolia subsp. Subulifolia
Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba cv. Melanosperma
Sinapis alba subsp. alba
Sinapis alba subsp. dissecta
Sinapis allionii
Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii
Sinapis arvensis subsp. arvensis
Sinapis arvensis var. orientalis
Sinapis arvensis var. schkuhriana
Sinapis dichotoma
Sinapis dissecta
Sinapis erucoides
Sinapis glauca
Sinapis japonica
Sinapis juncea
Sinapis juncea var. napiformis
Sinapis nigra
Sinapis orientalis
Sinapis pekinensis
Sinapis radicata
Sinapis rugosa
Sinapis schkuhriana
Sinapis sinensis
Sinapis trilocularis
Solenostemon scutellarioides
Solenostemon thyrsiflorum
Spinacia inermis
Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea var. inermis
Spinacia spinosa
Stevia rebaudiana
Swainsona formosa
Swainsona murrayana
Swainsona procumbens
Swainsona pterostylis
Tagetes erecta
Tagetes filifolia
Tagetes lemmonii
Tagetes lucida
Tagetes microglossa
Tagetes minima
Tagetes minuta
Tagetes patula
Tagetes signata
Tagetes tenuifolia
Thymus baeticus
Thymus baicalensis
Thymus britannicus
Thymus caespititius
Thymus camphoratus
Thymus capitatus
Thymus carnosus
Thymus cephalotos
Thymus cilicicus
Thymus coccinea
Thymus comosus
Thymus dzevanovskyi
Thymus herba‑barona
Thymus integer
Thymus kotschyanus
Thymus lanicaulis
Thymus lanuginosus
Thymus leucotrichus
Thymus mastichina
Thymus mastichina subsp. mastichina
Thymus minimus
Thymus neiceffii
Thymus nummularius
Thymus polytrichus
Thymus polytrichus subsp. brittanicus
Thymus praecox
Thymus praecox subsp. arcticus
Thymus praecox subsp. brittanicus
Thymus pseudo‑lanuginosus
Thymus pulegioides
Thymus quinquecostatus
Thymus richardii
Thymus richardii subsp. nitidus
Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum subsp. tanaensis
Thymus sibthorpii
Thymus thracicus
Thymus tomentosus
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus x citriodorus
Thymus zygis
Thymus zygis subsp. Sylvestris
Trifolium abyssinicum
Trifolium aciculare
Trifolium affine
Trifolium africanum
Trifolium africanum var. glabellum
Trifolium agrarium
Trifolium aintabense
Trifolium alexandrinum
Trifolium alexandrinum var. serotinum
Trifolium alpestre
Trifolium amabile
Trifolium amabile var. longifolium
Trifolium amabile var. mexicanum
Trifolium ambiguum
Trifolium amphianthum
Trifolium anatolicum
Trifolium angustifolium
Trifolium angustifolium var. angustifolium
Trifolium angustifolium var. intermedium
Trifolium ankaratrense
Trifolium apertum
Trifolium argutum
Trifolium armenium
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium arvense var. arvense
Trifolium arvense var. perpusillum
Trifolium aureum
Trifolium aureum subsp. aureum
Trifolium baccarinii
Trifolium badium
Trifolium badium subsp. rytidosemium
Trifolium balansae
Trifolium basileianum
Trifolium batmanicum
Trifolium bejariense
Trifolium berytheum
Trifolium biasolettii
Trifolium billardieri
Trifolium bocconei
Trifolium bocconei var. tenuifolium
Trifolium boissieri
Trifolium bonannii
Trifolium bordzilowskyi
Trifolium brachycalycinum
Trifolium burchellianum
Trifolium burchellianum subsp. burchellianum
Trifolium burchellianum subsp. johnstonii var. johnstonii
Trifolium caeruleum
Trifolium calocephalum
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium campestre var. campestre
Trifolium campestre var. minus
Trifolium canescens
Trifolium carmeli
Trifolium carolinianum
Trifolium cernuum
Trifolium cheranganiense
Trifolium cherleri
Trifolium chilense
Trifolium ciliolatum
Trifolium clusii
Trifolium clypeatum
Trifolium compactum
Trifolium constantinopolitanum
Trifolium constantinopolitanum var. salmoneum
Trifolium cryptopodium
Trifolium curvisepalum
Trifolium dasyurum
Trifolium decorum
Trifolium desvauxii
Trifolium dichroanthum
Trifolium diffusum
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium echinatum
Trifolium echinatum var. carmeli
Trifolium echinatum var. echinatum
Trifolium elegans
Trifolium elongatum
Trifolium eriosphaerum
Trifolium fendleri
Trifolium filiforme
Trifolium filiforme var. dubium
Trifolium fimbriatum
Trifolium flexuosum subsp. heldreichianum
Trifolium fontanum
Trifolium formosum
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium fragiferum subsp. bonannii
Trifolium glanduliferum
Trifolium glanduliferum var. nervulosum
Trifolium globosum
Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium goniocarpum
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium gracilentum var. palmeri
Trifolium grandiflorum
Trifolium hansenii
Trifolium heldreichianum
Trifolium heterodon
Trifolium hirsutum var. glabellum
Trifolium hirtum
Trifolium hispidum
Trifolium humboldtianum
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium hybridum subsp. anatolicum
Trifolium hybridum subsp. elegans
Trifolium hybridum var. anatolicum
Trifolium hybridum var. elegans
Trifolium hybridum var. hybridum
Trifolium hybridum var. pratense
Trifolium incarnatum
Trifolium incarnatum subsp. molinerii
Trifolium incarnatum var. incarnatum
Trifolium incarnatum var. molinerii
Trifolium indicum
Trifolium intermedium
Trifolium isodon
Trifolium israeliticum
Trifolium isthmocarpum
Trifolium italicum
Trifolium johnstonii
Trifolium laevigatum
Trifolium lagopus
Trifolium lappaceum
Trifolium lappaceum var. lappaceum
Trifolium leiocalycinum
Trifolium leucanthum
Trifolium leucanthum var. obscurum
Trifolium ligusticum
Trifolium lineare
Trifolium loiseleurii
Trifolium longipes
Trifolium longipes subsp. hansenii
Trifolium longipes subsp. oreganum
Trifolium longipes subsp. reflexum
Trifolium longipes var. hansenii
Trifolium longipes var. nevadense
Trifolium longipes var. reflexum
Trifolium lucanicum
Trifolium lugardii
Trifolium lupinaster
Trifolium lupinaster var. albiflorum
Trifolium macrorrhizum
Trifolium maritimum
Trifolium masaiense
Trifolium mattirolianum
Trifolium medium
Trifolium medium subsp. sarosiense
Trifolium medium var. sarosiense
Trifolium megalanthum
Trifolium meneghinianum
Trifolium messanense
Trifolium mexicanum
Trifolium michelianum
Trifolium michelianum var. balansae
Trifolium michelianum var. michelianum
Trifolium micranthum
Trifolium microdon
Trifolium minus
Trifolium molinerii
Trifolium montanum
Trifolium montanum subsp. humboldtianum
Trifolium montanum subsp. rupestre
Trifolium multistriatum
Trifolium mutabile
Trifolium neglectum
Trifolium nervulosum
Trifolium nigrescens
Trifolium nigrescens subsp. meneghinianum
Trifolium nigrescens subsp. petrisavii
Trifolium nivale
Trifolium noricum
Trifolium obscurum
Trifolium obscurum subsp. aequidentatum
Trifolium occidentale
Trifolium ochroleucum
Trifolium officinale
Trifolium oliganthum
Trifolium oreganum
Trifolium ornithopodioides
Trifolium palaestinum
Trifolium pallidum
Trifolium palmeri
Trifolium pannonicum
Trifolium pannonicum subsp. elongatum
Trifolium panormitanum
Trifolium panormitanum var. aequidentatum
Trifolium parviflorum
Trifolium pauciflorum
Trifolium perrymondii
Trifolium petrisavii
Trifolium philistaeum
Trifolium phleoides
Trifolium physodes
Trifolium pichisermollii
Trifolium pilulare
Trifolium plebeium
Trifolium plumosum
Trifolium polymorphum
Trifolium polystachyum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense var. frigidum
Trifolium pratense var. nivale
Trifolium pratense var. pratense
Trifolium pratense var. sativum
Trifolium pratense var. spontaneum
Trifolium pratense var. villosum
Trifolium procumbens
Trifolium procumbens var. minus
Trifolium pseudostriatum
Trifolium purpureum
Trifolium purpureum var. desvauxii
Trifolium purpureum var. purpureum
Trifolium purseglovei
Trifolium quartinianum
Trifolium radiosum
Trifolium reclinatum
Trifolium reflexum
Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens var. atropurpureum
Trifolium repens var. biasolettii
Trifolium repens var. macrorrhizum
Trifolium repens var. repens
Trifolium repens var. rubescens
Trifolium resupinatum
Trifolium resupinatum var. majus
Trifolium resupinatum var. resupinatum
Trifolium resupinatum var. suaveolens
Trifolium retusum
Trifolium riograndense
Trifolium rubens
Trifolium rueppellianum
Trifolium rupestre
Trifolium ruprechtii
Trifolium rusbyi subsp. oreganum
Trifolium rusbyi subsp. reflexum
Trifolium rydbergii
Trifolium rytidosemium
Trifolium salmoneum
Trifolium sarosiense
Trifolium sativum
Trifolium sativum subsp. praecox
Trifolium scabrum
Trifolium scutatum
Trifolium semipilosum
Trifolium semipilosum var. kilimanjaricum
Trifolium semipilosum var. semipilosum
Trifolium siculum
Trifolium simense
Trifolium smyrnaeum
Trifolium speciosum
Trifolium spumosum
Trifolium squamosum
Trifolium squarrosum
Trifolium stellatum
Trifolium stellatum var. elatius
Trifolium stellatum var. stellatum
Trifolium stellatum var. xanthinum
Trifolium stenophyllum
Trifolium steudneri
Trifolium stramineum
Trifolium strepens
Trifolium striatum
Trifolium striatum var. brevidens
Trifolium striatum var. spinescens
Trifolium strictum
Trifolium suaveolens
Trifolium subrotundum
Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum subsp. brachycalycinum
Trifolium subterraneum subsp. subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum subsp. yaninnicum
Trifolium suffocatum
Trifolium supinum
Trifolium sylvaticum
Trifolium tauricum
Trifolium tembense
Trifolium tenuifolium
Trifolium tomentosum
Trifolium tomentosum var. curvisepalum
Trifolium tomentosum var. tomentosum
Trifolium tridentatum
Trifolium tridentatum var. aciculare
Trifolium tumens
Trifolium umbellulatum
Trifolium uniflorum
Trifolium usambarense
Trifolium vavilovii
Trifolium velivolum
Trifolium vernum
Trifolium vesiculosum
Trifolium vesiculosum var. rumelicum
Trifolium vesiculosum var. vesiculosum
Trifolium violaceum
Trifolium watsonii
Trifolium wigginsii
Trifolium willdenovii
Trifolium wormskioldii
Trifolium xanthinum
Trifolium xerocephalum
Trigonella arabica
Trigonella balansae
Trigonella caerulea
Trigonella calliceras
Trigonella foenum‑graecum
Trigonella ornithopodioides
Trigonella suavissima
Tropaeolum azureum
Tropaeolum beuthii
Tropaeolum brachyceras
Tropaeolum ciliatum
Tropaeolum hookerianum
Tropaeolum incisum
Tropaeolum lepidum
Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus x peltophorum
Tropaeolum minus
Tropaeolum peltophorum
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum
Tropaeolum peregrinum
Tropaeolum polyphyllum
Tropaeolum sessilifolium
Tropaeolum speciosum
Tropaeolum tricolor
Tropaeolum tuberosum
Verbena africana
Verbena aristigera
Verbena aurantiaca
Verbena bonariensis
Verbena brasiliensis
Verbena caracasana
Verbena chamaedryfolia
Verbena corymbosa
Verbena domingensis
Verbena erinoides
Verbena halei
Verbena hastata
Verbena hispida
Verbena incompta
Verbena incompta x litoralis
Verbena jamaicensis
Verbena laciniata
Verbena litoralis
Verbena macdougalii
Verbena macrostachya
Verbena mutabilis
Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis subsp. africana
Verbena officinalis subsp. halei
Verbena officinalis var. africana
Verbena officinalis var. halei
Verbena officinalis var. macrostachya
Verbena officinalis var. officinalis
Verbena patagonica
Verbena peruviana
Verbena pulchella
Verbena quadrangularis
Verbena rigida
Verbena rigida f. obovata
Verbena rigida var. obovata
Verbena rigida var. rigida
Veronica agrestis
Veronica agrestis var. byzantina
Veronica albicans
Veronica alpina
Veronica amabilis
Veronica amabilis var. blanda
Veronica amplexicaulis
Veronica anagallis‑aquatica
Veronica anagallis‑aquatica subsp. lysimachioides
Veronica anagallis‑aquatica subsp. michauxii
Veronica anagallis‑aquatica subsp. oxycarpa
Veronica angustifolia
Veronica anomala
Veronica arborea
Veronica armstrongii
Veronica arvensis
Veronica austriaca
Veronica austriaca subsp. dentata
Veronica austriaca subsp. teucrium
Veronica austriaca subsp. vahlii
Veronica bachofenii
Veronica balfouriana
Veronica barrelieri
Veronica beccabunga
Veronica beccabunga subsp. muscosa
Veronica beccabunga var. muscosa
Veronica bellidifolia
Veronica bellidioides
Veronica benthami
Veronica bidwillii
Veronica birleyi
Veronica bobrovii
Veronica buchananii
Veronica buxifolia
Veronica byzantina
Veronica canescens
Veronica carnosula
Veronica catarractae
Veronica catenata
Veronica chamaedrys
Veronica charadzeae
Veronica cheesemani
Veronica colensoi
Veronica compacta
Veronica cupressoides
Veronica dentata
Veronica dieffenbachii
Veronica diffusa
Veronica diosmifolia
Veronica dorrien‑smithii
Veronica elliptica
Veronica epacridea
Veronica filiformis
Veronica finaustrina
Veronica formosa
Veronica fruticans
Veronica gentianoides
Veronica glaucicaerulea
Veronica glaucophylla
Veronica gracilis
Veronica grahamii
Veronica grandis
Veronica gunae
Veronica haastii
Veronica hederifolia
Veronica hederifolia subsp. hederifolia
Veronica hololeuca
Veronica hookeriana
Veronica hulkean
Veronica hulkeana
Veronica humifusa
Veronica incana
Veronica irrigans
Veronica kemulariae
Veronica kiusiana
Veronica krylovii
Veronica laevis
Veronica lanceolata
Veronica lavaudiana
Veronica leiophylla
Veronica lewisii
Veronica ligustrifolia
Veronica linifolia
Veronica longifolia
Veronica lyallii
Veronica lyallii var. suberecta
Veronica lysimachioides
Veronica macrantha
Veronica macrocalyx
Veronica macroura
Veronica maritima
Veronica michauxii
Veronica montana
Veronica monticola
Veronica muelleri
Veronica nana
Veronica nigricans
Veronica nivalis
Veronica nivea
Veronica notabilis
Veronica nummularia
Veronica odora
Veronica officinalis
Viola ‘Belmont Blue’
Viola ‘Bowles Black’
Viola adunca
Viola adunca var. cascadensis
Viola adunca var. uncinulata
Viola aetolica
Viola affinis
Viola alba
Viola alba subsp. alba
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii
Viola alba subsp. scotophylla
Viola alba subsp. sintenisii
Viola albanica
Viola alisoviana
Viola allchariensis
Viola alpina
Viola altaica
Viola angustifolia
Viola appalachiensis
Viola arborecens
Viola arenaria
Viola arenicola
Viola arguta
Viola armena
Viola arsenica
Viola arvensis
Viola arvensis x tricolor
Viola athois
Viola atropururea
Viola aurantiaca
Viola bakeri
Viola bangii
Viola banksii
Viola beckwithii
Viola bertolonii
Viola bertolonii subsp. messanensis
Viola betonicifolia
Viola biacuta
Viola biflora
Viola blanda
Viola boninensis
Viola brevistipulata
Viola brittoniana
Viola bubanii
Viola calaminaria
Viola calcarata
Viola caleyana
Viola canadensis
Viola canescens
Viola canina
Viola canina subsp. canina
Viola cano‑barbata
Viola carlesii
Viola cascadensis
Viola cazorlensis
Viola cenisia
Viola chaerophylloides
Viola chaerophylloides var. chaerophylloides
Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana
Viola collina
Viola coreana
Viola cornuta
Viola coronifera
Viola corsica
Viola corsica subsp. ilvensis
Viola cotyledon
Viola crassa
Viola crassiuscula
Viola cucullata
Viola cuneata
Viola cunninghamii
Viola curtisii
Viola cyanea
Viola dactyloides
Viola dasyphylla
Viola dehnhardtii
Viola delphinantha
Viola delphiniifolia
Viola demetria
Viola diffusa
Viola dissecta
Viola dissecta var. eizanensis
Viola diversifolia
Viola doefleri
Viola douglasii
Viola dubyana
Viola dyris
Viola eizanensis
Viola elatior
Viola elegantula
Viola epipsila
Viola ericetorum
Viola escondidaensis
Viola eugeniae
Viola eximia
Viola fibrillosa
Viola filicaulis
Viola fimbriatula
Viola flaccida
Viola flettii
Viola fluhmannii
Viola formosa
Viola fragrans
Viola fuscoviolacea
Viola glabella
Viola glacialis
Viola gracilis
Viola graeca
Viola grayi
Viola grisebachiana
Viola grypoceras
Viola grypoceras var. exilis
Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras
Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana
Viola grypoceras var. rhizomata
Viola hallii
Viola hastata
Viola hederacea
Viola hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea
Viola hederacea subsp. sieberiana
Viola heterophylla subsp. ilvensis
Viola heterophylla var. messanensis
Viola hichitoana
Viola hieronymi
Viola hirta
Viola hirtipes f. rhodovenia x japonica
Viola hirtipes x japonica
Viola hispida
Viola hopeiensis
Viola ikedaeana
Viola indica
Viola japonica
Viola jaubertiana
Viola jooi
Viola kanoi
Viola karakalensis
Viola keiskei
Viola kermesina
Viola kitaibeliana
Viola kosaninii
Viola krugiana
Viola kunawarensis
Viola kusanoana
Viola labradorica
Viola lactea
Viola langsdorfii
Viola leveillei
Viola lobata
Viola longipedunculata
Viola lucida
Viola lutchuensis
Viola lutea
Viola lutea subsp. sudetica
Viola lyallii
Viola macedonica
Viola macloskeyi
Viola maculata
Viola magellanica
Viola manaslensis
Viola mandshurica
Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana
Viola mandshurica var. mandshurica f. crassa
Viola mandshurica var. mandshurica f. mandshurica
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis f. niijimensis
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis f. triangularis
Viola matutina
Viola maymanica
Viola metajaponica
Viola mirabilis
Viola missouriensis
Viola monochroa
Viola munbyana
Viola nephrophylla
Viola niederleinii
Viola niijimensis
Viola nivalis
Viola novae‑angliae
Viola nummulaeiifolia
Viola nuttalli var. bakeri
Viola nuttallii
Viola obliqua
Viola ocellata
Viola odorata
Viola orbiculata
Viola oreades
Viola orientalis
Viola orphanidis
Viola pachyrrhiza
Xanthorrhoea caespitosa
Xanthorrhoea fulva
Xanthorrhoea johnsonii
Xanthorrhoea pecoris
Xanthorrhoea preissii
Xanthorrhoea reflexa
Xanthorrhoea semiplana
Xeranthemum annuum
Xeranthemum bellidioides
Xeranthemum bracteatum
Xeranthemum cylindraceum
Xeranthemum squarrosum
Zinnia angustifolia
Zinnia angustifolia var. greggii
Zinnia elegans
Zinnia elegans x angustifolia
Zinnia greggii
Zinnia haageana
Zinnia hybrida
Zinnia linearis
Zinnia multiflora
Zinnia pauciflora
Zinnia peruviana
Zinnia verticillata
Zinnia violacea

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Endnotes about misdescribed amendments and other matters are included in a compilation only as necessary.

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

A = Act o = order(s)
ad = added or inserted Ord = Ordinance
am = amended orig = original
amdt = amendment par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)
c = clause(s)     /sub‑subparagraph(s)
C[x] = Compilation No. x pres = present
Ch = Chapter(s) prev = previous
def = definition(s) (prev…) = previously
Dict = Dictionary Pt = Part(s)
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament r = regulation(s)/rule(s)
Div = Division(s) Reg = Regulation/Regulations
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have reloc = relocated
    effect renum = renumbered
F = Federal Register of Legislative Instruments rep = repealed
gaz = gazette rs = repealed and substituted
LI = Legislative Instrument s = section(s)/subsection(s)
LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 Sch = Schedule(s)
(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given Sdiv = Subdivision(s)
    effect SLI = Select Legislative Instrument
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment SR = Statutory Rules
    cannot be given effect Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s)
mod = modified/modification SubPt = Subpart(s)
No. = Number(s) underlining = whole or part not
    commenced or to be commenced

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Name FRLI registration Commencement Application, saving and transitional provisions
Quarantine (Cocos Islands) Proclamation 2015 19 June 2015 (F2015L00849) 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 1)
Quarantine Legislation Amendment (Quarantinable Diseases) Proclamation 2015 13 July 2015 (F2015L01142) Sch 1 (item 2): 14 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 1) —

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Provision affected How affected
Part 1
s 2........................................ rep LIA s 48D
Part 3
Division 1
s 11...................................... am F2015L01142
Schedule 4........................... rep LIA s 48C
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