QlikTech International AB v David Wang
WIPO Case No. D2025-0872
•24-04-2025
ARBITRATION
AND
| MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
QlikTech International AB v. David Wang
Case No. D2025-0872
1. The Parties
The Complainant is QlikTech International AB, Sweden, represented by Abion AB, Sweden.
The Respondent is David Wang, Singapore.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <qlikqlikqlik.online> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 3, 2025.
On March 3, 2025, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in
connection with the disputed domain name. On March 4, 2025, the Registrar transmitted by email to the
Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name
which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy / Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for
Privacy ehf) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the
Complainant on March 5, 2025, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar,
and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended
Complaint on March 12, 2025.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the
Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 13, 2025. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph
5, the due date for Response was April 2, 2025. The Respondent did not submit any response.
Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on April 3, 2025.
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The Center appointed Christopher J. Pibus as the sole panelist in this matter on April 10, 2025. The Panel
finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and
Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the
Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
The Complainant carries on business in Sweden and internationally in the field of data management products and services, in association with its QLIK trademark and its Internet presence through its primary website at <qlik.com>. The Complainant has established a global presence through offices in North America, Europe, Middle East, Asia and Africa, where it maintains a network of international partners.
The Complainant has used its QLIK-formative marks in commerce for more than 20 years and owns the following registrations among its international portfolio:
- QLIK, United States trademark Registration No. 2657563, dated December 10, 2002, in Class 9;
- QLIK, United Kingdom trademark Registration No. UK00901115948, dated May 16, in Class 9, 35 and 42;
and
- QLIK, WIPO International trademark Registration No. 1212741, dated March 10, 2014, in class 9 and 42
designating inter alia Singapore.
The disputed domain name was registered on February 2, 2025, and it does not currently resolve to an active website.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name.
Notably, the Complainant contends that its QLIK trademarks are highly distinctive and well-known
internationally, with offices and sales around the world. In the circumstances, the Complainant urges the
Panel to find deliberate targeting of the well-known mark for improper purposes.
B. Respondent
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, in order to succeed, the Complainant must establish each of the following elements:
(i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the trademark or service mark in which the
Complainant has rights;
(ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and
(iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
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A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7.
The Complainant has provided evidence of the existence of relevant trademarks, by providing proof of a number of registrations including those listed in paragraph 4 above. Detailed evidence of acquired reputation in the QLIK brand has also been provided to support the conclusion that the mark is known internationally. The Panel concludes that the Complainant has established that it owns sufficient rights, for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1.
The entirety of the QLIK mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name and the Panel finds the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7.
Although the addition of another repeated term here, “qlik”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such a term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8.
The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name.
Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1.
Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise.
that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. In particular, the
Complainant has presented evidence of the international reputation it has garnered for the QLIK brand and
has put forward cogent evidence and submissions that the Respondent has not been commonly known
under the QLIK name, nor has it ever been licensed or otherwise authorized to register or use the mark.
The Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith.
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In the present case, the Panel notes that the Respondent was likely fully aware of the Complainant’s rights in the QLIK mark, due to the distinctive nature of the mark, the duration of its prior use dating back to 1999, and its extensive reputation around the world. The Panel notes the exact reproduction of the mark in the disputed domain name, in a repeated format. In addition, the Panel notes the evidence of Google search results for
the word ‘qlik” which consistently identify the Complainant as the owner of the brand. In all the
circumstances, it appears that the Respondent was targeting the Complainant when it registered the
disputed domain name in early 2025.
Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad faith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1.
Panels have found that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “coming soon” page) would not Complainant’s trademark, the composition of the disputed domain name (that is, the triple repetition of the distinctive element “qlik”), and the failure of the Respondent to submit a response or to provide any evidence of actual or contemplated good-faith use. The Panel finds that in the circumstances of this case the passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of bad faith under the Policy.
prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3.
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <qlikqlikqlik.online> be transferred to the Complainant.
/Christopher J. Pibus/
Christopher J. Pibus
Sole Panelist
Date: April 24, 2025
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