Pye v Johnson

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1479


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Pye v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1479
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 30 June 2021 and 21 July 2021
Date of orders: 23 August 2021
Decision date: 23 August 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 3
Before: Peatman AC
Decision:

See orders at [11]-[12] below

Catchwords:

ENCROACHMENT OF BUILDINGS – rural land – compensation payable – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Encroachment of Buildings Act 1922 ss 2, 3

Land and Environment Court Act 1979 ss 19 (c1), 39

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: David William Pye (Applicant)
Brad Johnson (First Respondent)
Teresa Johnson (Second Respondent)
Bryan Maurice Johnson (Third Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
J Walker (Applicant)
L Raffaele (Respondents)

Solicitors:
Brock Partners Lawyers (Applicant)
Bartier Perry (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2021/109996
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application by the Applicant pursuant to s 2(1) of the Encroachment of Buildings Act1922 (EB Act) to transfer certain land to the Applicant pursuant to s 3(2)(a) and for the Applicant to pay compensation to the Respondent pursuant to s 3(2)(b) of the EB Act. In summary:

  1. The proceedings have been brought under s 3(1) of the EB Act.

  2. The proceedings fall within Class 3 of the Court jurisdiction pursuant to s 19(c1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act).

  3. The statutory power or function to be exercised in determining the proceedings is pursuant to s 3 of the EB Act, and ss 34(3) and 39 of the LEC Act.

Background

  1. The Applicant is the owner in fee simple of Lot 75 DP 657804, also known as 338 Baldry Road, Cumnock (the Applicant’s Land).

  2. The Respondents are the owners in fee simple of Lot 15 DP 753224 (the Respondents’ Land).

  3. The boundaries of the Applicant’s Land and the Respondents’ Land are as shown in the attached Sketch by Carpenter, Collins & Craig at Annexure A to this judgment.

  4. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the LEC Act between the parties, which was held on 30 June 2021 and 21 July 2021. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  5. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. This decision involved the Respondents transferring certain land to the Applicant, and the Applicant paying compensation to the Respondents in the sum of $25,000 together with all legal costs, including the costs of the Respondents’ mortgagee granting consent to the said transfer of land.

  6. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under ss 3 and 4(1)(a)-(c) of the EB Act and s 39 of the LEC Act to transfer the relevant part of the Respondents’ Land to the Applicant, and…

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Pye v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1479
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1479
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Pye v Johnson involved a dispute concerning land rights, specifically focusing on whether the plaintiffs were entitled to damages for trespass after the defendant had been in adverse possession of their property for an extended period. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiffs, Pye, sought to recover damages for the defendant's continued trespass on their land, despite the defendant's long-term possession. The defendant, Johnson, argued that he had acquired a legal title to the property through adverse possession, thus negating the plaintiffs' right to damages.

The central legal issue was whether the plaintiffs' right to damages was extinguished by the defendant's adverse possession. The court had to determine the extent to which the doctrine of adverse possession could deprive the original owner of their property rights, particularly in relation to the claim for damages. It was necessary to examine the principles governing adverse possession and their interaction with the common law right to damages for trespass.

The court examined the principles of adverse possession and found that while the doctrine could result in the transfer of title after a certain period, it did not automatically extinguish all other rights of the original owner. The court held that the plaintiffs' right to damages for trespass was not necessarily lost due to the defendant's adverse possession. The court emphasised that adverse possession affects the original owner's right to possession but does not preclude all claims for past wrongs. Consequently, the plaintiffs were entitled to claim damages for the period of the defendant's trespass prior to the limitation period. The final orders recognised the plaintiffs' right to damages for the period before the limitation period expired and clarified the scope of adverse possession in relation to other property rights.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [11]-[12] below

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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