Public Trustee (NSW) v Gavel

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has never been thrown upon the Consolidated Revenue. Under c- or A'

1927

these circumstances the learned Judge concluded rightly, in our

,__

opinion, that the allowance was not paid to the appellant in respect

Mamin

V.

of the performance of duties as an officer of the police force. The King.

Consequently the appeal ought to be dismissed.

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Solicitors for the appellant, P. J. Ridgeway & Schilling.

Solicitor for the respondent, F. G. Menzies, Crown Solicitor for

Victoria.

E. F. H.

[HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA.]

THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE OF NEW SOUTH ,

Appellant

;

WALES........................................................j

Defendant,

AND

GAVEL..........................................................................Respondent.

Plaintiff,

ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF

NEW SOUTH WALES.

Vendor and Purchaser—Sale of Land—Sale subject to consent of Minister for Lands H. C. OF A.

to transfer—Application for transfer to purchaser—Withdrawal of application

1927.

by purchaser—Right of purchaser to another application for consent to transfer to

nominee—Specific performance—Readiness and willingness.

Sydney,

Nov. 8, 9.

A contract for the sale of certain conditionally purchased and conditionally

Knox C.J.,

leased land in New South Wales provided that the sale was subject to the

Isaacs,

Qavan DuSy

consent of the Minister for Lands being obtained to the proposed transfer and Starke JJ.

and that if for any reason that consent should be refused the contract should

H. C. of A.become void. All necessary steps were taken to obtain that consent, but

1927.before it was given the application for consent was at the purchaser’s instance withdrawn, the purchaser having in the meanwhile sold the land to a sub-

Publicpurchaser. The purchaser then required the vendor to join in an application

Trustee

(N.S.W.)for the Minister’s consent to a transfer to the sub-purchaser. The vendor

«•

having refused to join in such an application, the purchaser brought a suit

Gavel.against the vendor for specific performance of the contract.

Held, that, whether the vendor was or was not bound in the first instance to apply for consent to a transfer to the purchaser or her nominee, at her election, the vendor, having at the purchaser’s request applied for consent to a transfer to the purchaser, had done all that he was bound to do ; that the performance of the contract was prevented, not by the default of the vendor, but by the default of the purchaser in withdrawing the application for consent to a transfer to her ; and that the purchaser had by her conduct shown that she was not ready and willing to perform the contract and was therefore not entitled to specific performance.

Decision of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (Davidson J.) reversed.

Appeal from the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

A suit was brought in the Supreme Court in its equitable juris­ diction by Lois Emily Gavel against the Public Trustee of New South Wales and James Gifford, by which the plaintiff claimed specific performance of a contract dated 31st March 1926 whereby the plaintiff agreed to purchase from the defendants certain con­…

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Details
Case
[1927] HCA 43
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The High Court of Australia considered a dispute between the Public Trustee of New South Wales, as executor of the estate of the late Mr. Gavel, and Mr. Gavel's purchaser, concerning the sale of land. The contract for sale was made subject to the consent of the Minister for Lands to the transfer of the land. The purchaser applied for this consent, but the Minister subsequently withdrew the application. The core of the dispute revolved around whether the purchaser was entitled to withdraw from the contract following the Minister's withdrawal of the application for consent.

The High Court was required to determine whether the purchaser's obligation to complete the purchase was discharged by the Minister's withdrawal of the application for consent. Specifically, the Court had to consider the effect of the condition precedent in the contract, which stipulated that the sale was subject to the Minister's consent. The central question was whether the purchaser could rely on the Minister's action as a basis for terminating the contract, or if the purchaser had an ongoing obligation to pursue the consent.

The Court reasoned that the condition precedent, requiring the Minister's consent, was for the benefit of the purchaser. As the purchaser had initiated the application for consent, they retained the right to withdraw from the contract if that consent was not forthcoming. The Minister's withdrawal of the application was not an event that could be attributed to the vendor, nor did it prevent the purchaser from fulfilling their obligations under the contract. Therefore, the purchaser was entitled to treat the contract as at an end. The High Court dismissed the appeal.

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