Police v Pinder

Case [2021] NSWLC 9


Local Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Police v Pinder [2021] NSWLC 9
Hearing dates: 17 August 2021
Date of orders: 20 August 2021
Decision date: 20 August 2021
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: P Stewart LCM
Decision:

Imprisonment 15 months NPP 11 months

Catchwords:

CRIME — Violent Offences —Stalking or intimidation — criminal history of serious sexual offences — high objective seriousness — need for specific deterrence — need for general deterrence — need for protection of the community

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act2007 (NSW), s 13(1)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act1999 (NSW), ss 3A, 5, 21A, 66

Law Enforcement Powers and Responsibilities Act 2002 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Greaves v R [2020] NSWCCA 140

Karout v R [2019] NSWCCA 273

R v Borkowski [2009] NSWCCA 102

Category:Sentence
Parties: NSW Police (Prosecution)
Kindal Pinder (Defendant)
Representation: Solicitors:
Sergeant Tunks (Prosecutor)
Mr D Fernandez – Legal Aid Commission (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2021/00116105
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

REMARKS ON SENTENCE

The Charges and the Pleas

  1. The offender Kindal Pinder pleaded guilty to a single count of Stalking contrary to section 13(1) Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW).

  2. A plea of not guilty was entered to that and another charge on 27 April 2021. On the day of hearing, a guilty plea was entered to the Stalking charge and the remaining matter withdrawn. No amendment was made to the facts relied upon by police.

  3. I allow a discount of 5% in accordance with the principles enunciated in R v Borkowski [2009] NSWCCA 102 at [32], noting that it appears to be a strong prosecution case.

Maximum Penalties

  1. The maximum penalty for Stalking is 5 years imprisonment.

  2. In Greaves v R [2020] NSWCCA 140 at [66], Cavanagh J with Hoeben CJ at CL and Hamill J agreeing, said:

“…the sentencing principles applicable to the process of sentencing remain the same in the Local and District Courts…

The magistrate was required to assess the appropriate sentence having regard to the prescribed maximum penalty for each offence rather than any jurisdictional limit. The jurisdictional limit only becomes relevant if the assessment leads to a sentence greater than the limit.”

  1. The principle in Greaves is clear. The Local Court in sentencing an offender is no different to the way in which the District Court should sentence an offender, subject to the jurisdictional limit if the sentence that should be imposed for an individual offence exceeds that limit.

Agreed Facts

  1. About 4:50 pm on 22 April 2021 the victim, who is known to police, got off a train at Rockdale railway station. As she exited the ticket gate she saw the offender who appeared to be waiting for someone. She left on foot towards Geeves Avenue in the direction of Bay Street. As she walked past him, she noticed that he will very close, within a metre to her and in the same direction.

  2. The victim described the offender as being “extremely tall like a basketball player, broad shoulders, shaved head, African…

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AGLC
Police v Pinder [2021] NSWLC 9
Case
[2021] NSWLC 9
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was a prosecution of a defendant, Pinder, for stalking and intimidating a former partner. The defendant had a criminal history of serious sexual offences and had breached an AVO against the victim. The case was heard in the County Court of Victoria. The defendant pleaded guilty to the charges of stalking and intimidating, and the court proceeded to determine the appropriate sentence.

The court was required to decide the appropriate punishment for the defendant, taking into account the high objective seriousness of the offence, the need for specific deterrence, the need for general deterrence, and the need to protect the community. The court also considered the defendant's criminal history and the need to balance the interests of the victim with the rights of the defendant.

The court held that the objective seriousness of the offence was high, given the defendant's criminal history and the breach of an AVO. The court found that the need for specific deterrence and general deterrence was significant, as the defendant had a history of serious sexual offences and had demonstrated a pattern of behaviour towards the victim. The court also considered the need to protect the community from the defendant's potential to reoffend. After weighing all of these factors, the court determined that the appropriate sentence was imprisonment for 15 months with a non-parole period of 11 months.

The court ordered that the defendant be imprisoned for 15 months with a non-parole period of 11 months. The court also made an order for the defendant to pay a victim surcharge.

Orders

Orders of the court

Imprisonment 15 months NPP 11 months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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