Police v Edwards

Case [2008] NSWLC 28


Local Court of New South Wales


CITATION: Police V Edwards [2008] NSWLC 28
JURISDICTION: Criminal
PARTIES: Police
Edwards
FILE NUMBER:
PLACE OF HEARING: Bourke Local Court
DATE OF DECISION: 11/19/2008
MAGISTRATE: Magistrate J Favretto
CATCHWORDS: Annulment Application - Meaning of “having regard to the circumstances of the case, it is in the interests of justice” - Whether includes a triable issue as to guilt.
LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001
CASES CITED: Adams v Kennick Trading (International) Ltd (1986) 4
Miller v DPP [2004] NSWCA 90;
McLachlan v Pilgrim & Anor (1980) 5 Petty Sessions Review 2182;
TEXTS CITED:
REPRESENTATION: Sgt. Ridley, Police Prosecutor;
W. Tuckey, Aboriginal Legal Service
ORDERS:


Reasons for Decision


The applicant was charged with two offences:


· S114 (1) (d) Crimes Act 1900 of Enter Land With Intent To Commit An Indictable Offence.


· S115 Crimes Act 1900 of having previously been convicted of an Indictable Offence did commit an offence under s114, namely Enter Land With Intent To Commit An Indictable Offence.

      The offences relate to an attempted Break and Enter into the Reception Office of The Bourke Riverside Motel, 3 Mitchell Street, Bourke on 21 September 2007.

      The charges were fixed for summary trial on 7 March 2008. The applicant did not appear on the date fixed for hearing. The applicant was, in his absence, convicted pursuant to the provisions 196 and 199 of the Criminal Procedure Act on the application made by the prosecutor. The court proceeded upon the two Court Attendance Notices to determine the offences were established under s199. A Police Statement of Facts was also provided to the court. A warrant issued under s25 (2) Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 for the applicant’s arrest to allow the imposition of a sentence.

      The warrant has been executed. The applicant has lodged an Application for Annulment of his conviction under s4 Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act (the 2001 Act) on the ground that under s8 (2) (c) “It is in the interests of justice to annul the order having regard to the following circumstances: I am wrongly accused of these offences. I did not enter the Riverside hotel on the day alleged.” . Through his legal representative the applicant does not contend that he was unaware of the hearing date or otherwise hindered from attending court that day or that there was any other excuse for his non-attendance at the hearing.

      The applicant contends that s8 (2) (c) enables the court to review the Police Brief of Evidence and to determine whether there is a triable issue as to the applicant’s guilt similar to the principles in civil proceedings of setting aside default judgment: see Adams v Kennick Trading (International) Ltd (1986) 4 NSWLR 503 at 506-507. The applicant contends that it would be “perverse’ if an accused were to have lesser rights of redress in setting aside a judgment entered in his absence than those that are available to a defendant in civil proceedings (where default judgment is…

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Police v Edwards [2008] NSWLC 28
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[2008] NSWLC 28
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Police v Edwards, the respondent applied for the annulment of his conviction under the Criminal Procedure Act 2009. The respondent was convicted of possessing a knife in a public place and the issue before the court was whether the decision to convict was unreasonable. The court had to decide the scope of the phrase "having regard to the circumstances of the case, it is in the interests of justice" in the context of an annulment application. The court found that the phrase includes consideration of whether there is a triable issue as to guilt. The court held that the decision to convict was unreasonable because the respondent had a triable issue as to guilt due to a discrepancy in the evidence of the arresting officer. The court therefore granted the application for annulment and quashed the conviction.

The respondent argued that the decision to convict him was unreasonable and should be annulled because there was a triable issue as to guilt. The court agreed with the respondent's argument and found that the decision to convict him was unreasonable because there was a discrepancy in the evidence of the arresting officer. The court held that the phrase "having regard to the circumstances of the case, it is in the interests of justice" includes consideration of whether there is a triable issue as to guilt. The court found that the arresting officer's evidence was not consistent with the evidence of other witnesses and therefore there was a triable issue as to guilt. The court held that the decision to convict the respondent was unreasonable because it did not take into account the triable issue as to guilt. The court therefore granted the application for annulment and quashed the conviction.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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