PJE Pty Ltd v Dame Pty Ltd

Case [1997] FCA 725


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Transfer of proceedings - Exercise of discretion - Location of witnesses - Convenient venue for trial and mediation - Effective case management

National Mutual Holdings Ltd v Sentry Corporation (1988) 19 FCR 155

P.J.E. PTY LTD v D.A.M.E. PTY LTD
VG 594 of 1996

JUDGE:         NORTH J
PLACE:         MELBOURNE
DATE:  13 JUNE 1997

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
)
VICTORIA  DISTRICT REGISTRY )   VG 594 of 1996
)
GENERAL DIVISION )
BETWEEN:             

P.J.E. Pty Ltd
Applicant

  AND:  

D.A.M.E. Pty Ltd
Respondent

JUDGE(S): NORTH J
PLACE: MELBOURNE
DATED: 13 JUNE 1997

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

This is an application by the respondent for the transfer of this proceeding from the Victorian Registry to the Queensland Registry of this Court. The parties agreed that the proper principles to be applied in an application of this nature are set out in the decision of the Full Court in the National Mutual Holdings Ltd v Sentry Corporation (1988) 19 FCR 155. It is made clear by that case that there is a very broad discretion in relation to such an application.

In the end I have formed the view that it is appropriate to transfer this proceeding. The most influential consideration is that most of the witnesses at the trial of the proceeding, or at least a substantial number of the witnesses for the respondent, will come from Queensland.

It was probably in recognition of this fact that Mr Gillies, who appeared as counsel for the applicant, said that if the matter were to remain in Melbourne the applicant would agree to conduct any mediation of the matter in Brisbane, and the question of holding the trial in Brisbane was not foreclosed.  If it is likely that the convenient venue for the trial will be in Brisbane, then it is desirable that interlocutory steps be taken in the Court in Brisbane. Effective case management makes it desirable that the judge who will try the case should have the management of the case throughout its interlocutory steps. This argument is supported by the fact that this case had a false beginning and, although a number of steps have been taken to date, the issues between the parties are not very advanced and a judge now taking over management of the interlocutory steps can be seen as commencing management at an early stage of the case. The desirability of having the judge who will ultimately hear the matter regulate the interlocutory steps is not outweighed by my involvement in managing the case to date.

In coming to this conclusion, I recognise that there is some inconvenience to the applicant in the transfer of the proceedings. That inconvenience principally comes from the fact that the applicant currently engages solicitors in Myrtleford. Instructions for the applicant are given by Mr Schumann Junior, who resides at Mount Hotham, not far from Myrtleford. Transfer of the proceedings will mean that the applicant’s Myrtleford solicitors will have to appoint Queensland agents.  This inconvenience must be balanced against the consideration that if the applicant is successful its costs of engaging an agent will be payable as part of the costs of the action.

For these reasons I order that the proceedings be transferred to the Brisbane Registry of the Federal Court. 

I certify that this and the preceding page are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice North

Associate:

Dated:            4 August 1997

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Gillies
Solicitor for the Applicant: Nevin Lenne & Gross
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr North SC
Solicitor for the Respondent: Anderson Brady Solicitors
Date of Hearing: 13 June 1997
Date of Judgment: 13 June 1997
Details
AGLC
PJE Pty Ltd v Dame Pty Ltd [1997] FCA 725
Case
[1997] FCA 725
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

PJE Pty Ltd sought the transfer of proceedings from the Federal Court's Victoria District Registry to the Queensland Registry. The application arose from a dispute between the parties, with the primary concern being the convenience of trial and the location of witnesses. The respondent argued that most, if not all, of the witnesses for the trial would be from Queensland, making the Queensland Registry a more suitable venue. The applicant initially agreed to mediation in Brisbane if the case remained in Melbourne, indicating a potential inclination towards a Brisbane trial. Justice North was tasked with determining whether the application should be granted under the broad discretion outlined in National Mutual Holdings Ltd v Sentry Corporation (1988) 19 FCR 155.

The court needed to balance the inconvenience to the applicant against the convenience of having the trial in Queensland, where most witnesses reside. The applicant's counsel conceded that if the case were to proceed in Melbourne, mediation could be conducted in Brisbane, suggesting a predisposition toward a Brisbane trial. Additionally, effective case management was a significant consideration. Having the same judge oversee both interlocutory steps and the trial would ensure continuity and efficiency, especially since the case had not yet advanced significantly. The court had to weigh this against the inconvenience to the applicant, whose solicitors are based in Myrtleford, Victoria.

After considering the arguments, Justice North ruled that the proceedings should be transferred to the Brisbane Registry. The most influential factor was the location of the witnesses, as most would be from Queensland. The potential for effective case management by having the same judge oversee all stages of the case also supported the transfer. While there was some inconvenience for the applicant, the benefits of having the trial in Queensland outweighed this consideration. Consequently, the court ordered the transfer of proceedings to the Brisbane Registry.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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