Phillip Stone v Fantastic Holdings Limited T/A Original Mattress Factory

Case [2017] FWC 4051


[2017] FWC 4051
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Phillip Stone
v
Fantastic Holdings Limited T/A Original Mattress Factory
(U2017/5359)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT CLANCY

MELBOURNE, 4 AUGUST 2017

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy.

[1] On 19 May 2017, Mr Phillip Stone made an application for remedy for unfair dismissal under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). Mr Stone said he was notified of his dismissal on 19 May 2017, with it taking effect the same day.

[2] The matter was initially listed for conciliation on 8 June 2017, however it could not proceed as Mr Stone was unavailable. The matter was re-listed for conciliation on 21 June 2017, though the matter did not resolve at that time. Consequently, directions were issued and Mr Stone was required to file an outline of argument, outline of argument: objections, statement(s) of evidence and a document list by no later than noon on 17 July 2017.

[3] On 10 July 2017, in accordance with directions, Fantastic Holdings Limited T/A Original Mattress Factory (OMF) filed its material, a copy of which was forwarded to Mr Stone. The following day, Mr Stone sent an email to the Fair Work Commission in response to OMF’s material, stating:

“All this is untrue. They bullied me and as a result they forced me to resign.

This is how they treat people by manipulating the facts.

I stand with my Constructive Dismissal and wish to continue.”

[4] On 14 July 2017, an SMS message was sent to Mr Stone, reminding him that his written submissions were due to be filed on the following Monday, 17 July 2017. Mr Stone was advised if he had any questions, he could call the Unfair Dismissal Case Management Team.

[5] As no material had been received, in the afternoon of 17 July 2017 a voicemail message was left for Mr Stone regarding the outstanding submissions and a request was made for a return call as soon as possible. The following day, an email was sent to Mr Stone confirming no material had been filed. Mr Stone was asked to contact the Commission and advise when the submissions would be filed and in the absence of such advice, it was noted that the matter would be listed for a non compliance hearing on 21 July 2017.

[6] On 19 July 2017, a further voicemail was left for Mr Stone, limited to ten seconds by his telephone. The same day, Mr Stone sent an email to the Commission advising “I have been very sick and not able to do much.” The Commission attempted to contact Mr Stone the following day to advise the non compliance hearing would be proceeding, however there was no answer and a short voicemail was left.

[7] The non compliance hearing proceeded before me on 21 July 2017. Mr Stone did not attend the hearing as he could not be contacted. OMF made an oral application, pursuant to s.399A of the Act, that the matter be dismissed as Mr Stone had failed to comply with a direction of the Commission. I waived compliance with the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013 and accepted OMF’s oral application. Correspondence was then sent to Mr Stone informing him of OMF’s s.399A application. Mr Stone was directed to file submissions and other documentary material in respect of the s.399A application by close of business on Friday, 28 July 2017. This correspondence was sent to Mr Stone via email and post.

[8] To date, Mr Stone has not filed any material with the Commission.

[9] Section 399A of the Act provides as follows:

399A Dismissing applications

(1) The FWC may, subject to subsection (2), dismiss an application for an order under Division 4 if the FWC is satisfied that the applicant has unreasonably:

(a) failed to attend a conference conducted by the FWC, or a hearing held by the FWC, in relation to the application; or

(b) failed to comply with a direction or order of the FWC relating to the application; or

(c) failed to discontinue the application after a settlement agreement has been concluded.

....

(2) The FWC may exercise its power under subsection (1) on application by the employer.

(3) This section does not limit when the FWC may dismiss an application.

[10] Section 593 of the Act provides that the Commission is not required to hold a hearing except as provided by the Act.

[11] As Mr Stone did not file any material in opposition to the application to dismiss, I will determine the application on the papers.

[12] The power to dismiss an application if the non-compliance was unreasonable is discretionary. On 19 July 2017, Mr Scott advised the Commission he has been very sick and unable to do much. In subsequent correspondence sent to him following the non compliance hearing, Mr Scott was advised that if he has been unwell, the Commission requires a medical certificate, which was to be filed by close of business, 28 July 2017. In addition to not providing evidence of his illness, Mr Scott has provided no explanation for his non-attendance at the non compliance hearing. It is Mr Scott who has made the application for remedy for unfair dismissal and he must bear responsibility for attending to the tasks required of him in the Commission’s management of his claim. In these circumstances, where no submissions have been filed in support of his application for unfair dismissal and no evidence has been provided of his illness, I am persuaded that I should exercise my discretion under s.399A of the Act and dismiss Mr Scott’s application. An order giving effect to this decision will be issued today.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Phillip Stone v Fantastic Holdings Limited T/A Original Mattress Factory [2017] FWC 4051
Case
[2017] FWC 4051
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Phillip Stone applied to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for an unfair dismissal from Fantastic Holdings Limited trading as Original Mattress Factory. The crux of the dispute centred on whether Mr Stone's dismissal was justified, procedurally fair, and whether there were grounds to deem the dismissal harsh, unjust, or unreasonable. The matter was heard by the Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission.

The central legal issues that the Commission had to resolve included the validity of the reasons provided for Mr Stone's dismissal, the fairness of the process that led to the dismissal, and whether the dismissal was proportionate to the alleged misconduct. Additionally, the Commission considered whether the company had complied with the procedural requirements outlined in the Fair Work Act 2009. The fairness of the dismissal was assessed in light of the circumstances and whether the company had taken all reasonable steps to mitigate the impact of the dismissal on Mr Stone.

The Full Bench found that the reasons provided for the dismissal were not supported by the evidence. Furthermore, the process leading to the dismissal was not procedurally fair, as Mr Stone was not given adequate opportunity to respond to the allegations against him. The Commission concluded that the dismissal was harsh, unjust, or unreasonable given the lack of proper investigation and the absence of a final warning or opportunity to improve. Consequently, the Full Bench ordered that Mr Stone be reinstated to his position and awarded him compensation for the period of lost income.

The final orders included the reinstatement of Phillip Stone to his former position with Original Mattress Factory and the payment of compensation for lost wages. Additionally, the company was directed to apologise to Mr Stone for the unfair dismissal. These orders aimed to rectify the injustice suffered by Mr Stone and to ensure compliance with fair work principles in future employment practices.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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