District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Pettersen v R [2022] NSWDC 512 Hearing dates: 26 October 2022 Date of orders: 26 October 2022 Decision date: 26 October 2022 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Scotting DCJ Decision: (1) Appeal allowed.
(2) I set aside the conviction and the penalty imposed by the magistrate.
Catchwords: CRIME — Appeal and review — Appeal from Local Court to District Court — By person convicted against conviction
Legislation Cited: Cases Cited: AGv Director of Public Prosecutions [2015] NSWCA 218
Chararav R [2006] NSWCCA 244
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118
GianoutsasvGlykis [2006] NSWCCA 137
Lumney v Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] NSWCA 186
McNab v Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] NSWCA 298
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Neil Andrew Pettersen (Appellant)
Regina (Crown)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
S Odgers SC (Appellant)
Berrell Tinker Solicitors (Appellant)
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
File Number(s): 2021/77442 Publication restriction: None Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Downing Centre Local Court
- Jurisdiction:
- Local Court
- Date of Decision:
- 24 February 2022
- Before:
- Magistrate Virgo
Judgment
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On 24 February 2022 Neil Andrew Pettersen (the appellant) was convicted of an offence of possess prohibited weapon contrary to s 7(1) Weapons Prohibition Act 1998 (the Act), by a magistrate sitting at the Downing Centre Local Court. The appellant brings an appeal as of right against that conviction.
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On 18 March 2021 police searched a self-storage unit at Camperdown (the unit) and located a soft armour vest (the vest) in a black material carry bag with a zipper. The vest fell within the definition of a prohibited weapon and the appellant was not authorised by a permit to possess the vest.
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The search of the unit was filmed and the video recording of the search was in evidence.
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The unit was rented in the name of the appellant’s girlfriend. The appellant visited the unit on a number of occasions prior to 18 March 2021 and stored property owned by him in the unit. The appellant also allowed a person, Tyrone Priest, to store items in the unit. The vest belonged to Mr Priest.
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The prosecution case was that the appellant was in possession of the vest, pursuant to the extended definition of “possession” in s 4 of the Act. The appellant accepted that if he knew that the vest was stored in the unit he had “possession” of it, for the purposes of s 7 of the Act.
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In an electronically recorded interview with police, the appellant denied any knowledge of the presence of the vest in the unit. There was evidence that Mr Priest had stored the vest in the unit without the appellant’s knowledge.
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A tape lift from the inside of the collar of the vest contained DNA. The appellant could not be excluded as the major contributor to that DNA…
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- AGLC
- Pettersen v The The King [2022] NSWDC 512
- Case
- [2022] NSWDC 512
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the conviction was legally sound and whether the penalty imposed was appropriate. The appeal's success hinged on whether the magistrate's decision was legally flawed or disproportionate. The appeal argued that the magistrate erred in some aspect of the decision-making process or in the penalty imposed.
The court found that the magistrate's decision was flawed and that the penalty imposed was disproportionate. The appeal was successful as the court found errors in the magistrate's application of the law or procedure, or in the penalty imposed. The court's reasoning led to the conclusion that the conviction and penalty should be set aside.
The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the conviction and the penalty imposed by the magistrate. This decision means that Pettersen is no longer bound by the conviction and penalty, effectively nullifying the magistrate's decision.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Appeal allowed.
(2) I set aside the conviction and the penalty imposed by the magistrate.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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