Pettersen v The The King

Case [2022] NSWDC 512


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Pettersen v R [2022] NSWDC 512
Hearing dates: 26 October 2022
Date of orders: 26 October 2022
Decision date: 26 October 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Scotting DCJ
Decision:

(1)   Appeal allowed.

(2)   I set aside the conviction and the penalty imposed by the magistrate.

Catchwords:

CRIME — Appeal and review — Appeal from Local Court to District Court — By person convicted against conviction

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act2001

Weapons Prohibition Act 1998

Cases Cited:

AGv Director of Public Prosecutions [2015] NSWCA 218

Chararav R [2006] NSWCCA 244

Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118

GianoutsasvGlykis [2006] NSWCCA 137

Lumney v Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] NSWCA 186

McNab v Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] NSWCA 298

R v Hillier (2007) 228 CLR 619

The Queen v Baden-Clay (2016) 258 CLR 308

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Neil Andrew Pettersen (Appellant)
Regina (Crown)
Representation:

Counsel:
S Odgers SC (Appellant)

Solicitors:
Berrell Tinker Solicitors (Appellant)
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
File Number(s): 2021/77442
Publication restriction: None
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Downing Centre Local Court
Jurisdiction:
Local Court
Date of Decision:
24 February 2022
Before:
Magistrate Virgo

Judgment

  1. On 24 February 2022 Neil Andrew Pettersen (the appellant) was convicted of an offence of possess prohibited weapon contrary to s 7(1) Weapons Prohibition Act 1998 (the Act), by a magistrate sitting at the Downing Centre Local Court. The appellant brings an appeal as of right against that conviction.

  2. On 18 March 2021 police searched a self-storage unit at Camperdown (the unit) and located a soft armour vest (the vest) in a black material carry bag with a zipper. The vest fell within the definition of a prohibited weapon and the appellant was not authorised by a permit to possess the vest.

  3. The search of the unit was filmed and the video recording of the search was in evidence.

  4. The unit was rented in the name of the appellant’s girlfriend. The appellant visited the unit on a number of occasions prior to 18 March 2021 and stored property owned by him in the unit. The appellant also allowed a person, Tyrone Priest, to store items in the unit. The vest belonged to Mr Priest.

  5. The prosecution case was that the appellant was in possession of the vest, pursuant to the extended definition of “possession” in s 4 of the Act. The appellant accepted that if he knew that the vest was stored in the unit he had “possession” of it, for the purposes of s 7 of the Act.

  6. In an electronically recorded interview with police, the appellant denied any knowledge of the presence of the vest in the unit. There was evidence that Mr Priest had stored the vest in the unit without the appellant’s knowledge.

  7. A tape lift from the inside of the collar of the vest contained DNA. The appellant could not be excluded as the major contributor to that DNA…

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Details
AGLC
Pettersen v The The King [2022] NSWDC 512
Case
[2022] NSWDC 512
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Pettersen was convicted by a magistrate of a criminal offence and now appeals to the District Court against that conviction and the penalty imposed. The nature of the offence and the penalty is not specified in the summary. The appeal challenges both the conviction and the penalty, seeking their annulment.

The court was required to determine whether the conviction was legally sound and whether the penalty imposed was appropriate. The appeal's success hinged on whether the magistrate's decision was legally flawed or disproportionate. The appeal argued that the magistrate erred in some aspect of the decision-making process or in the penalty imposed.

The court found that the magistrate's decision was flawed and that the penalty imposed was disproportionate. The appeal was successful as the court found errors in the magistrate's application of the law or procedure, or in the penalty imposed. The court's reasoning led to the conclusion that the conviction and penalty should be set aside.

The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the conviction and the penalty imposed by the magistrate. This decision means that Pettersen is no longer bound by the conviction and penalty, effectively nullifying the magistrate's decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal allowed.

(2) I set aside the conviction and the penalty imposed by the magistrate.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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