Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 631
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2008/1177
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re PETER GLANVILLE HARRIS Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Brigadier C. Ermert, Member
Dr R. McRae, Member
Date25 August 2009
PlaceMelbourne
Decision
The decision under review is affirmed.
(sgd) C. Ermert
Member
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS ‑ operational service ‑ diagnosed conditions of alcohol abuse, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, peripheral neuropathy and gout – diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse – whether other conditions war-caused - four stages of Deledio reasoning ‑ hypothesis connecting conditions with operational service ‑ Statements of Principles ‑ whether hypothesis fits Statement of Principles – alcohol consumption not war-caused – hypertension not war-caused – as a consequence other conditions not war-caused – decision affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 9, 120(1), 120(3), 120A, 196A, 196B
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Repatriation Commission v Budworth (2001) 116 FCR 200
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 90 FCR 307
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Repatriation Commission v Gosewinckel (1999) 59 ALD 690
Repatriation Commission v Law (1980) 31 ALR 140
Repatriation v Tuitte (1993) 39 FCR 540
Roncevich v Repatriation Commission (2005) 222 CLR 115
REASONS FOR DECISION
25 August 2009 Brigadier C. Ermert, Member
Dr R. McRae, Member
INTRODUCTION
1. Mr Peter Glanville Harris, the applicant, graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon (Duntroon), in December 1944 and was posted to the Australian Army Service Corps in Geelong. While there he started to drink alcohol regularly at the Officers’ Mess. While at Geelong Mr Harris learned of the death of Lieutenant Cornish, one of his former Duntroon classmates, but a man with whom he did not maintain contact. Lieutenant Cornish was killed while attempting to dislodge a bomb which had become jammed in the barrel of a mortar. Mr Harris claims to have been shocked and horrified as he was able to visualise what had occurred. As a result Mr Harris increased his consumption of alcohol.
2. Mr Harris was subsequently transferred to the Atherton Tablelands and later to Wewak in Papua New Guinea. He continued to have ready access to alcohol during that time. While in Wewak Mr Harris was apprehensive because of his proximity to the Japanese and a concern that Japanese soldiers who had not surrendered remained in the hills and may have represented an ongoing danger. On no occasion did Mr Harris see the enemy. After the end of hostilities Mr Harris served in Kure, Japan, with the Occupation Forces. While there he moderated his consumption of alcohol, he continued to drink heavily in the evenings after duty. While in Japan Mr Harris visited Hiroshima and was disturbed by the sight of the outline of human buttocks on a stone. He was horrified by the thought of people melting away by the heat of the nuclear explosion. By the end of his period of service Mr Harris was drinking daily and excessively.
3. On…
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- Case
- [2009] AATA 631
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether the Repatriation Commission appropriately applied the relevant statutory provisions and whether there was sufficient evidence to support its decision. The key legal issues included the interpretation of statutory criteria for awarding a disability pension and the adequacy of the evidence presented to substantiate the severity of Harris' injuries. The court also had to consider whether the Commission's decision was unreasonable or flawed by some procedural irregularity.
In delivering its judgment, the court found that the Repatriation Commission had correctly interpreted and applied the relevant statutory provisions. The court held that the Commission's decision was supported by the evidence and that there was no procedural irregularity that would warrant overturning the decision. The evidence presented, while indicating significant injuries, did not meet the threshold for a disability pension under the applicable legislation. The court concluded that the Commission's assessment of the severity of Harris' injuries was reasonable and based on proper consideration of the evidence. Consequently, the decision under review was affirmed.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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