Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 462
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2008/0755
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re PETER CASSADY Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal The Honourable Justice N. Mushin, Presidential Member
Brigadier C. Ermert (Retd), Member
Date 24 June 2009
PlaceMelbourne
Decision The Tribunal sets aside the reviewable decision and in substitution decides that the applicant is entitled to a service pension at the special rate with effect from 21 May 2007. (sgd) N. Mushin
Presidential Member
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – service pension – whether veteran entitled to pension at the special rate – generalised anxiety disorder ‑ veteran resigned from work at aged 60 – re‑structuring at work ‑ whether war-caused condition prevents veteran from engaging in remunerative work – alone test
Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1997) 48 ALD 1
Forbes v Repatriation Commission (2000) 101 FCR 50
Repatriation Commission v Alexander (2003) 75 ALD 329
REASONS FOR DECISION
24 June 2009 The Honourable Justice N. Mushin, Presidential Member
Brigadier C. Ermert (Retd), MemberINTRODUCTION
1. The applicant, Peter William Cassady, served in the Australian Army, including operational service in Vietnam. The respondent has accepted that the applicant suffers from certain disabilities arising out of that service, as a result of which he receives a pension at 80 per cent of the general rate.
2. The applicant was engaged in full-time employment as a motor mechanic for nearly 40 years. He resigned from his employment in 2007. He sought the payment of his pension at the special rate. That would require that his retirement was brought about exclusively by war-caused injuries or disease and no other factor. The respondent refused the applicant's claim, as a result of which the applicant applied to the Veterans Review Board ("VRB"). The VRB affirmed the respondent’s decision and the applicant now seeks a review of that decision from the Tribunal.
3. The applicant asserts that his retirement was brought about solely by his war‑caused injuries or disease, being a generalised anxiety disorder which resulted in his being unable to cope with various aspects of employment. This application turns on that assertion.
CREDIBILITY
4. During this hearing, we heard oral evidence from three witnesses. They were the applicant, his wife and his treating psychologist. All the witnesses were called in the applicant's case. They were examined in chief by Counsel for the applicant and cross-examined by the respondent's advocate.
5. We find that all three witnesses were thorough and truthful in the entirety of their evidence. We have no reason to doubt the credibility of any of them. While the respondent's advocate was critical of the psychologist, criticism to which we will refer below, there was no reason to doubt his credibility.
6. In addition, we were referred to a number of other documents, the makers of which were not called to give oral evidence. Again, we have no reason to doubt the contents of those documents, to which we will also refer below.
BACKGROUND AND…
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- AGLC
- PETER CASSADY and REPATRIATION COMMISSION [2009] AATA 462
- Case
- [2009] AATA 462
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the applicant's service met the necessary criteria to qualify for a service pension under the Act and, if so, whether the special rate provisions were correctly applied to the pension entitlement. The court had to consider the statutory interpretation of the relevant provisions, as well as the applicant's service history and its relevance to the entitlement to a service pension.
The court examined the statutory provisions and found that the applicant's service indeed qualified for a service pension. It was determined that the special rate provisions applied to the pension entitlement, as the applicant's service met the necessary criteria. The court found that the Repatriation Commission had erred in its initial decision by not recognising the applicant's eligibility for the special rate. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the reviewable decision and substituted it with a decision that the applicant is entitled to a service pension at the special rate, effective from 21 May 2007.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal sets aside the reviewable decision and in substitution decides that the applicant is entitled to a service pension at the special rate with effect from 21 May 2007.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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