Petek v TAFE NSW

Case [2022] NSWCATAD 105


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Petek v TAFE NSW [2022] NSWCATAD 105
Hearing dates: 17 March 2022
Date of orders: 25 March 2022
Decision date: 25 March 2022
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: C Mulvey, Senior Member
Decision:

(1) Leave for the complaint against TAFE NSW to proceed is refused.

Catchwords:

HUMAN RIGHTS — equal opportunity — whether leave required for complaint to proceed — principles applying to grant of leave ­­­­­­

Legislation Cited:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Ekermawi v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales & Ors [2009] NSWSC 143

Jones & Anor v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Stephen Petek (Applicant)
TAFE NSW (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
Applicant (self-represented)
Minter Ellison (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/00051040
Publication restriction: None

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr Stephen Petek is a part-time teacher with TAFE NSW (the Respondent). Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the Respondent introduced a policy which requires, amongst other things, for its employees to evidence their vaccination status against COVID-19, or, provide a valid exemption should they not be able to be vaccinated (the Policy). Failure to do so can lead to disciplinary action and/or dismissal.­­

  2. Mr Petek alleges that the Policy constitutes discrimination on the basis of disability in employment.

  3. On 24 November 2021, the President at Anti-Discrimination New South Wales (the President) received a complaint from Mr Petek. The complaint alleges that being subjected to a vaccine mandate from his employer, he was discriminated against because of a presumed disability (being the disease of SARs-COV-2) (COVID-19).

  4. The President decided to accept the complaint for investigation under s 89B of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) (the Act) for the period 22 to 24 November 2021 and to decline the complaint on the basis that it is lacking in substance under s 92(1)(a)(i) of the Act.

Statutory framework and principles governing the grant of leave

  1. Where the President decides to accept a complaint under s 89B, he or she must investigate that complaint: s 90(1) of the Act. If at any stage during the investigation of a complaint, the President is satisfied that it is lacking in substance, the President may, by notice in writing addressed to the complainant, decline the complaint or part of the complaint (s 92(1)(a)(i)). It is this decision of the President which I have jurisdiction in these proceedings.

  2. Where, as here, the President declines a complaint under s 92 of the Act, the President must refer the complaint to the Tribunal if he or she has received a written request from the complainant to do so: s 93A of the Act.

  3. Where a complaint is referred to the Tribunal at the request of a complainant under s 93A(1), that complaint may not be the subject of proceedings before the Tribunal without the leave of the Tribunal: s 96(1) of the Act.

  4. Section 96(1) gives the Tribunal an unfettered discretion to grant leave for a complaint to proceed: Jones & Anor v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA…

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AGLC
Petek v TAFE NSW [2022] NSWCATAD 105
Case
[2022] NSWCATAD 105
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Petek v TAFE NSW concerned an allegation of discrimination and harassment by the respondent, TAFE NSW, against the applicant, Mr. Petek. The dispute was brought before the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) to investigate claims of discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin. The Commission was also asked to investigate allegations of victimisation and harassment related to the discrimination claim. The court was tasked with determining whether Mr. Petek was entitled to leave to proceed with his complaint against TAFE NSW.

The central legal issue was whether Mr. Petek was required to obtain leave from the court to proceed with his complaint. This issue involved interpreting the relevant provisions of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) and the principles that guide the grant of leave in such circumstances. The court needed to assess whether the complaint had sufficient merit to warrant further investigation and whether the applicant had satisfied any procedural requirements necessary to progress the case.

The court found that the complaint did not meet the threshold for leave to proceed. In reaching its decision, the court examined the substance of Mr. Petek's allegations and the evidence provided. It considered the principles established in previous cases, particularly focusing on the requirement that a complaint must have a reasonable prospect of success to warrant granting leave. The court concluded that the allegations were not sufficiently substantiated to meet this criterion. Consequently, the application for leave to proceed was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Leave for the complaint against TAFE NSW to proceed is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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